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114 ‡ÊÊappleœ, ‚◊ˡÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÍÀÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ (⁄UÊCÔ˛UËÿ ‡ÊÊappleœ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê)
⁄UÊÿª…U∏ Á¡‹apple ∑apple§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚¢∑§À¬ŸÊ
«UÊÚ. ∞‚.•Ê⁄U. ∑§◊‹apple‡Ê
¬Á⁄UøÿóŸfl-ªÁΔUà ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ê ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑apple§ NUŒÿ SÕ‹ “¿UûÊË‚ª…∏U ⁄UÊÖÿ” ∑apple§ ¬Ífl¸ ÷ʪ ◊apple¥ „ÒU– ß‚∑§Ë ÁSÕÁà Áfl‡fl ∑apple§
◊ÊŸÁøòÊ •ÕflÊ Ç‹Êapple’ ¬⁄U wv 0 -wv 0 ©UûÊ⁄UË •ˇÊÊ¢‡Ê ‚apple ww 0 -y} 0 ©UûÊ⁄UË •ˇÊÊ¢‡Ê ÃÕÊ }w 0 -zz 0 ¬Ífl¸ Œapple‡ÊÊãÃ⁄U ‚apple }x 0 -y| 0 ¬Ífl˸
Œapple‡ÊÊãÃ⁄U ∑apple§ ◊äÿ ∑ȧ‹ |{z}.zz flª¸ Á∑§‹Êapple◊Ë≈U⁄U ˇÊappleòÊ»§‹ ◊apple¥ „ÒU– ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚ÁŸ∑§ ŒÎÁCÔU ‚apple ⁄UÊÿª…U∏ Á¡‹Ê ∑§Êapple ¿U„U ÄU‚Ë‹Êapple¥ ∞fl¢ ŸÊÒ
Áfl∑§Ê‚πá«UÊapple¥ ◊apple¥ Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU– flø◊ÊŸ ‚◊ÿ ◊apple¥ ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ë flŸ ¬˝’㜟 ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚ÁŸ∑§ …¢Uª ‚apple Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê
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vw flŸ ¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊÊapple¥ ∞fl¢ wwz flŸ ¬Á⁄U‚⁄UÊapple¥ ◊apple¥ Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU–
flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚¢∑§À¬ŸÊóÁ∑§‚Ë flŸÊë¿UÊÁŒÃ ˇÊappleòÊ •ÕflÊ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ◊apple¥ ©Uà¬ÛÊ ÿÊ ©Uà¬ÊÁŒÃ „UÊappleŸapple flÊ‹Ë ¬˝◊Èπ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒŸ
∑apple§ ‚◊Í„U ∑§Êapple ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ÷Í-ˇÊappleòÊ •ÕflÊ ß∑§Ê߸ ◊apple¥ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒŸ ∑apple§ •‹ª-•‹ª •äÿÿŸÊapple¥ ∑apple§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U
flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡ŸÊapple¥ ∑apple§ •äÿÿŸ ∑§Êapple ◊„Uûfl¬Íáʸ ‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– flÊSÃfl ◊apple¥ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒŸ ÿÊ flŸÊapple¬¡ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃM§¬ fl„UÊ° ∑§Ë ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§
ªÈáÊÊapple¥ ∑apple§ •ã¸ê’ãœÊapple¥ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU– ß‚∑apple§ ‚ê’ãœÊapple¥ ∑apple§ Áfl‡‹apple·áÊ ∑§⁄UŸapple ◊apple¥ ∞∑§Ê∑§Ë flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒŸ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊apple¥ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒÊapple¥ ∑§Ê
‚Ê◊ÍÁ„U∑§ •äÿÿŸ •Áœ∑§ ‚„UÊÿ∑§ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU– flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑apple§ •äÿÿŸ ∑apple§ ◊„Uûfl ∑§Êapple ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ∞∑§
ÃÊapple ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ˇÊappleòÊÊapple¥ ◊apple¥ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒŸ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl •‹ª-•‹ª „ÒU Á¡‚∑§Êapple ‚◊¤ÊŸapple ∑apple§ Á‹∞ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „UÊapple
¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ Sflÿ¢ (‚÷Ë ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄U∑§Êapple¥ ∑§Ê) ‚◊Ê∑§‹ŸÊà◊∑§ ‚àÿÃÊ „ÒU •ÕʸØ Á∑§‚Ë ˇÊappleòÊ Áfl‡Êapple· ∑§Ë
¬˝◊Èπ ©Uà¬ÊŒ∑§Êapple¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊Í„U fl„UÊ° ∑apple§ ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ Œ‡ÊÊ•Êapple¥ ∑apple§ ¬˝÷ÊflÊapple¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ÿÈQ§ ÁøòÊ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU– ß‚ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ê
•äÿÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞ ÃÕÊ ©U‚∑apple§ ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ ¬˝ÁÃM§¬Êapple¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë Áfl‡‹apple·áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU– ÃË‚⁄UÊ-flŸÊë¿UÊÁŒÃ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê
ÁŸœÊ¸Á⁄Uà ∑§⁄UŸapple ◊apple¥ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬⁄U ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „ÒU– ÿ„U ß‚Á‹∞ Á∑§ flŸÊapple¥ ∑apple§ ªÈáÊÊapple¥ ◊apple¥ ÿ„U ‚ÈS¬CÔU „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU–
flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ê ÁŸœÊ¸⁄UáÊ •Ÿapple∑§ ÁflÁœÿÊapple¥ mÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU •Á¬ÃÈ ÿ„UÊ° flËfl⁄U ∑apple§ ‡ÊSÿ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ãÿÍŸÃ◊
Áflø‹Ÿ ÁflÁœ ∑apple§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU–
ß‚ ÁflÁœ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ªáÊŸÊ ÁŸêŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „ÒUó
v. ¬˝àÿapple∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ∑apple§ ˇÊappleòÊ»§‹ ÿÊ ◊ÊòÊÊ ∑§Ê ∑ȧ‹ flŸÊapple¬¡ ∑apple§ ˇÊappleòÊ»§‹ ÿÊ ◊ÊòÊÊ ‚apple ¬˝ÁÇÊà ôÊÊà ∑§⁄U∑apple§ ©Uã„apple¥U ÉÊ≈UÃapple ∑˝§◊ ◊apple¥ ⁄UπÊ
¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
w. ߟ flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚apple ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑§⁄U∑apple§ ∞∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡, ¬˝Õ◊ ŒÊapple flŸÊapple¬¡, ¬˝Õ◊ ÃËŸ flŸÊapple¬¡ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê flŸÊapple¬¡
∑§Ê ‚◊Í„U ’ŸÊ ‹appleÃapple „Ò¥U ÿapple ‚◊Í„U ‚¢ÅÿÊ ◊apple¥ ©Ußapple „UË „UÊapple¥ªapple Á¡ÃŸapple Á∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UáÊËÿ flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑§Ë ‚¢ÅÿÊ „UÊappleªË– ߟ ‚◊Í„UÊapple¥ ∑§Êapple
‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
x. ¬˝àÿapple∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝àÿapple∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ∑apple§ ‚ÒhÊÁãÃ∑§ ∞fl¢ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ¬˝ÁÇÊÃÊapple¥ ∑§Ê •ãÃ⁄U (d=Deviation) ôÊÊà ∑§⁄UÃapple
„Ò¥U– ß‚ ’Êà ∑§Êapple äÿÊŸ ◊apple¥ ⁄UπŸÊ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ◊apple¥ flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑§Ë ‚¢ÅÿÊ ’…∏UŸapple ∑apple§ ‚ÊÕ „UË ‚ÒhÊÁãÃ∑§ ¬˝ÁÇÊà ÉÊ≈UÃÊ
¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
y. ‚ÒhÊÁãÃ∑§ ∞fl¢ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ¬˝ÁÇÊÃÊapple¥ ∑apple§ •ãÃ⁄U ∑§Ê flª¸ (d 2 ) ôÊÊà Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
z. ß‚ Ã⁄U„U ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Êapple ‚÷Ë flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑apple§ •ãê¸Ã ∑apple§ flª¸ ∑§Ê ÿÊappleª ( d 2 ) Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
{. ß‚ •ãÃ⁄U ∑apple§ flª¸ ∑apple§ ÿÊappleª ∑§Êapple ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ◊apple¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑§Ë ‚¢ÅÿÊ ‚apple ÷ʪ Œapple∑§⁄U ( d 2/n ) ¬˝‚⁄UáÊ ôÊÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU–
©U¬ÿȸQ§ ‚÷Ë ø⁄UáÊapple¥ ©UÃŸË ’Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸË ¬«∏UÃË „ÒU Á¡ÃŸapple ’Ê⁄U flŸÊapple¬¡Êapple¥ ∑apple§ ∑ȧ‹ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ „UÊappleÃapple „Ò¥U– Ã÷Ë ÿ„U ◊Ê‹Í◊ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU
Á∑§ ãÿÍŸÃ◊ Áflø‹Ÿ Á∑§‚ ‚◊Í„U ∑§Ê „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U Á¡‚ ‚◊Í„U ∑§Ê ãÿÍŸÃ◊ Áflø‹Ÿ „UÊappleÃÊ „ÒU ©U‚Ë ∑§Êapple flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ◊ÊŸ Á‹ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ
„ÒU– ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹Ê ∑apple§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ªáÊŸÊ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ª˝„UáÊ •Ê°∑§«∏UÊ ∑apple§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ÁflÁœ∑§ flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ (•Ê⁄UÁˇÊÃ, ‚¢⁄UÁˇÊÃ
∞fl¢ •flªË¸∑Χà flŸ) ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ÁŸêŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒUó
ÃÊÁ‹∑§Ê ∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§-v
⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ flŸÊapple¥ ∑§Ê ˇÊappleòÊ»§‹ wÆÆw-wÆÆx
flŸÊapple¥ ∑§Ê ∑˝§◊ •Ê⁄UÁˇÊà flŸ •flªË¸∑Χà flŸ ‚¢⁄UÁˇÊà flŸ
ˇÊappleòÊ»§‹ (flª¸ Á∑§◊Ë) v{vw.vw vÆw}x} z{z.v{
∑ȧ‹ flŸ ÷ÍÁ◊ ◊apple¥ % zÆ.w~ xw.Æ} v|.{x
‚◊ÈìÊÿË % zÆ.w~ {{.yw vÆÆ.Æ
¬˝Êapple»apple§‚⁄U ∞fl¢ Áfl÷ʪÊäÿˇÊ, ÷ͪÊapple‹ Áfl÷ʪ, Á∑§. ‡ÊÊ‚. ∑§‹Ê ∞fl¢ ÁflôÊÊŸ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ⁄UÊÿª…∏U (¿U.ª.)

‡ÊÊappleœ, ‚◊ˡÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÍÀÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ (⁄UÊCÔ˛UËÿ ‡ÊÊappleœ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê) 115
ÃÊÁ‹∑§Ê ∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§-w
ãÿÍŸÃ◊ Áflø‹Ÿ ÁflÁœ mÊ⁄UÊ ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ë flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ªáÊŸÊ
‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ◊apple¥ ‚ÒhÊÁãÃ∑§ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ •ãÃ⁄U •ãÃ⁄U flª¸ ∑§Ê ¬˝‚⁄UáÊ
flŸÊapple¬¡ % ˇÊappleòÊ (T) % ˇÊappleòÊ (A) (T-A=d) ∑§Ê ÿÊappleª ( d 2/n )
‚¢ÅÿÊ (d 2 ) ( d 2 )
∞∑§ 100 50.29 49.71 2471.08 2471.08 2471.08
ŒÊapple 50 50.29 -0.29 0.08
50 32.08 17.92 321.12 321.20 160.6
ÃËŸ 33.33 50.29 -16.96 287.64
33.33 32.08 1.25 1.56
33.33 17.63 15.70 246.49 535.69 178.56
ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ãÿÍŸÃ◊ ¬˝‚⁄UáÊ v{Æ.{ „ÒU ¡Êapple ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹Ê ∑§Ë ŒÊapple flŸÊapple¥ flÊ‹apple (•Ê⁄UÁˇÊà ∞fl¢ •flªË¸∑ΧÃ) ∑§Ê „ÒU– flŸÊapple¬¡
‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑apple§ Á‹∞ „ÒU– •Ã— ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ê flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ŒÊapple flŸÊapple¬¡ (•Ê⁄UÁˇÊà ∞fl¢ •flªË¸∑ΧÃ) ∑§Ê „ÒU–
ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ê¬Íáʸ ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊŒappleÁ‡Ê∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ªáÊŸÊ ãÿÍŸÃ◊ Áflø‹Ÿ ÁflÁœ ∑apple§ mÊ⁄UÊ ∑§⁄UŸapple ¬⁄U S¬CÔU
„UÊappleÃÊ „U Á∑§ Á¡‹apple ∑§Ë ∑ȧ‹ vw flŸ ¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊ ◊apple¥ } (⁄UÊÿª…∏U ‚Ê⁄¢Uª…∏U, Ã◊ŸÊ⁄U, π⁄UÁ‚ÿÊ, ’Êapple⁄UÊapple, ’Ê∑§ÊM§◊Ê, ∑§Ê¬Í ∞fl¢ ‹Ò¥‹Í¢ªÊ) flŸ
¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊ ◊apple¥ ŒÊapple flŸÊapple¬¡ (•Ê⁄UÁˇÊà ∞fl¢ •flªË¸∑ΧÃ) ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ „ÒU Á¡Ÿ◊apple¥ ‚apple ◊ÊòÊ ∞∑§ flŸ ¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊ ‚Ê⁄¢Uª…∏U „UË ∞apple‚Ê „ÒU ¡„UÊ° ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ
∑apple§ ∑˝§◊ ◊apple¥ •Ê⁄UÁˇÊà flŸ ∑apple§ ’ÊŒ ‚¢⁄UÁˇÊà flŸÊapple¬¡ ∑§Ê ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ „ÒU ¡’Á∑§ •ãÿ ‚Êà ¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊÊapple¥ ◊apple¥ •Ê⁄UÁˇÊà ∑apple§ ¬‡øÊØ •flªË¸∑ΧÃ
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(•Ê⁄UÁˇÊà flŸ) ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ‡Êapple· ÃËŸ ÉÊ⁄UÉÊÊapple«∏UÊ, œ⁄U◊¡ÿª…∏U ∞fl¢ ¿UÊ‹ flŸ ¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊ ÃËŸ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ flÊ‹apple ˇÊappleòÊ „ÒU Á¡‚◊apple¥
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¬Á⁄UˇÊappleòÊ ◊apple¥ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ •flªË¸∑ΧÃ, •Ê⁄UÁˇÊà ∞fl¢ ‚¢⁄UÁˇÊà „ÒU– •¢Ã× S¬CÔU M§¬ ‚apple ∑§„UÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹apple ∑§Ë
¬˝ÊŒappleÁ‡Ê∑§ flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ◊apple¥ ’„ÈUà •Áœ∑§ •‚◊ÊŸÃÊ „ÒU–
‚Ë◊Ê¢∑§Ÿ ∑apple§ •ÊœÊ⁄U —
Á∑§‚Ë ¬˝Œapple‡Ê •ÕflÊ ˇÊappleòÊ ∑apple§ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ∑apple§ ‚Ë◊Ê¢∑§Ÿ ‚apple •Ê‡Êÿ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ˇÊappleòÊ ∑§Êapple fl„UÊ° ¬Êÿapple ¡ÊŸapple flÊ‹apple flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒ ∑apple§
•ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã ∑§⁄UŸapple ‚apple „ÒU ß‚Á‹∞ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ˇÊappleòÊ ∑apple§ ∑ȧ¿U ÃûflÊapple¥ ∑§Êapple •ÊœÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U •ÊœÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸ ∑§⁄U „UË ˇÊappleòÊ
ÿÊ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ∑§Êapple ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê ◊apple¥ ’Ê°≈U∑§⁄U ‚Ë◊Ê°Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ⁄UÊÿª…∏U Á¡‹Ê ∑apple§ flŸÊë¿UÊÁŒÃ ˇÊappleòÊ ∑§Êapple flŸÊapple¬¡ ‚¢ÿÊapple¡Ÿ ¬˝Œapple‡Ê
◊apple¥ ‚Ë◊Ê°Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UŸapple „appleUÃÈ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ÃûflÊapple¥ ∑§Êapple •ÊœÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ „ÒUó
v. flŸÊapple¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÁœ∑§ •ÕflÊ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ëÿ (•Ê⁄UÁˇÊÃ, ‚¢⁄UÁˇÊà ∞fl¢ •flªË¸∑Χà flŸ) flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ–
w. ¬˝◊Èπ flΡÊÊapple¥ (¬Íáʸ Áfl∑§Á‚à flΡÊ, •À¬ Áfl∑§Á‚à flΡÊ, ‹ÃÊ flªË¸ÿ ¬ÊÒœÊ ∞fl¢ ÉÊÊ‚ flªË¸ÿ ¬ÊÒœÊ) ∑§Ë ©U¬‹éœÃÊ–
x. ¬˝◊Èπ flŸÊappleà¬ÊŒ ∞fl¢ ‹ÉÊÈ flŸÊapple¬¡ (’Ê°‚, ÃappleãŒÍ¬ûÊÊ, ‹Êπ, ªÊapple¥Œ, ◊Ê„UÈ‹-¬ûÊÊ, ∑§àÕÊ, ‚Ê‹’Ë¡, „U⁄Uʸ, ’„appleU⁄UÊ, •Ê°fl‹Ê •ÊÁŒ
∑§Ê ©Uà¬ÊŒŸ)–
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Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒUó
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RAIGARH DISTRICT : FOREST PRODUCE
COMBINATION REGIONS
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