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from Bach’s Partita No. 2 in C minor on this DVD I was reminded of what Argerich and the late Glenn Gould have in common; a love of speed and crisp articulation. The difference is that Argerich has always loved to play in public, if only on her own terms. She appears occasionally with selected orchestras and conductors but rarely gives a recital. She prefers to play chamber music with her friends. Fortunately, her friends are among the musical elite and the results are frequently memorable. On this DVD recorded at concerts given at the Verbier Festival in Switzerland in 2007 and 2008 the highlights for me were an intense performance of the Grieg Cello Sonata by Argerich and Mischa Maisky, and an exciting and probing Shostakovich Quintet with Argerich, Maisky, Joshua Bell, Henning Kraggerud and Yuri Bashmet. At one point Maisky brought his bow down with such passion I thought he was going to saw his cello in half! Argerich smudged a few notes here and there but played with such power and exhilaration it didn’t matter in the slightest. Elsewhere there is a wonderful performance of Lutoslawski’s Variations on a Theme of Paganini with Argerich and Gabriel Montero, a young protégé well-known in Montreal. A recent visitor to Montreal and the Knowlton Festival, Stephen Kovacevich, plays some four-hand Mozart with Argerich. The young French violinist Renaud Capuçon is not quite a match in Bartók’s Sonata No. 1 for Gidon Kremer, Argerich’s frequent partner in such repertoire, but he is very good. All in all, this is about as good as it gets for those who love inspired music making at the highest level. PER Fred Jonny Berg: Flute Mystery Emily Beynon, flute; Philharmonia Orchestra/Vladimir Ashkenazy 2L 58SABD Blu-ray Disc & Hybrid SACD (59 min each) ★★★★★✩ $$$$ ‘2L’ (or ‘2L Audiophile R e f e r e n c e Recordings’) is an enterprising young label based in Norway which has come up with something completely different. With the aim of presenting the music of an upa n d - c o m i n g Norwegian composer, Fred Jonny Berg (b. 1973) to a worldwide audience and in the most advanced audio formats, 2L presents a double-disc package: Blu-ray audio and a separate Hybrid (playable on any CD deck) SACD. This is intended to capitalize on the high definition audio capability of Blu-ray, with SACD as a high-tech alternative and good old CD for the technically moribund. It is sensational in all formats. If your television happens to be illuminated when the Blu-ray disc is loaded up, you will get an image of the track listing and an animated background but no distracting performance footage. Fred Jonny Berg is a major musical discovery. It would be necessary to rewind to the 1940s and Malcolm Arnold to find an emerging composer of such exceeding promise. His compositions are confidently tonal, fluently melodious and possessed of virtually supernatural penetrative power. The flute works receive achingly beautiful, indeed enchanting, performances from Emily Beynon and the Philharmonia under Vladimir Ashkenazy (Berg conducts the other pieces). This set is recommended for any collector seeking the refined side of contemporary music. 2L has also produced an album entitled The Nordic Sound in the same format with 19 track selections from their catalogue. The violin and double bass concertos of Ståle Kleiberg (b. 1958) are the subject of a 2L audio release (2L59SACD). Kleiberg’s music reflects the same exalted quality as that of Fred Jonny Berg. WSH Gay: The Beggar’s Opera Roger Daltrey, Stratford Johns, Patricia Routledge, Bob Hoskins, Carol Hall; The English Baroque Soloists/Sir John Eliot Gardiner Directed by Jonathan Miller Arthaus Musik DVD 102 001 (135 min) ★★★★✩✩ $$$$$ This is a sort of antiopera created by John Gay and the composer Johann Pepusch in 1728. Instead of rich folks and mythological figures, as in popular operas by Handel and others, poor people and criminals are the leading characters here. In the twentieth century Bertold Brecht and Kurt Weill modernized the same basic story in the Threepenny Opera. Jonathan Miller directed this production for the BBC in 1983. It is brilliantly done with Roger Daltrey, the lead singer of the rock band The Who, surprisingly sympathetic as the disreputable Macheath. The music amounts to little more than a series of folk ballads but Miller cleverly mixes them into the dramatic flow. With Gardiner and Jeremy Barlow responsible for the musical side, there is a feeling of authenticity. Miller is notorious for turning familiar operas inside out, but here he is careful about making his characters and his camera work interesting. PER Le Nozze di Figaro Ingvar Wixell (Il Conte di Almaviva), Claire Watson (La Contessa di Almaviva), Reri Grist (Susanna), Walter Berry (Figaro), Edith Mathis (Cherubino); Choir of the Vienna State Opera; Wiener Philharmoniker/Karl Böhm; Stage Director: Günther Rennert Arthaus Musik 100 449 (180 min) ★★★★★✩ $$$$ From the rich archives of Arthaus Musik comes this 1966 Salzburg Nozze, with a stellar cast and the fabulous Vienna Philharmonic under the legendary conductor Karl Böhm. Filmed in black and white, the picture has been carefully restored – yes, it remains grainy but quite watchable. The mise-en-scène by Günther Rennert is completely traditional, to be expected given this performance is 43 years old and happened long before the advent of Regietheater. The singers – from the leads down to the comprimarios – are all excellent. American soprano Reri Grist is an engaging, soubrette-sounding Susanna. Fellow American Claire Watson is an aristocratic, silvery-voiced Countess, perhaps a little too mannered, in the Schwarzkopf mode. Swiss soprano Edith Mathis is a fine Cherubino, if you don’t miss the mezzo timbre one expects in this role. Walter Berry is firm of voice, a bit mature as Figaro opposite such a youthful Susanna. Ingvar Wixell is a vocally stentorian, dramatically vivid Count. The camera work is good for its time, without the many closeups we have come to expect in opera videos today. It is a little disconcerting to see singers taking bows after an aria, a practice that has mercifully disappeared today. This performance is certainly up to festival standards and can easily match the best we encounter today. Highly recommended. JKS Puccini: Edgar José Cura (Edgar); Amarilli Nizza (Fidelia); Julia Gertseva (Tigrana); Marco Vratogna (Frank); Carlo Cigni (Gualtiero); Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Regio Torino/Yoram David Stage Director: Lorenzo Mariani Arthaus Musik 101 377 (157 min) ★★★★✩✩ $$$$ Edgar, Puccini’s second opera, was a failure at its La Scala premiere in 1889, lasting all of three performances. The composer reworked the score, cutting the last act. The revised threeact version had its premiere in 1905, but the opera’s fortunes did not improve, as Edgar remains, with Le Villi, two of the least performed of Puccini operas. This Teatro Regio Torino production, taped in 2008, has the distinction of being “complete”, made possible by Puccini’s granddaughter who came forward with the missing Act Four, previously thought to be lost. To be sure this is Puccini before his full maturity, yet one can see glimpses of his later glory. If the extended duet in the restored last act sounds familiar, it is because Puccini recycled it later for Tosca! The libretto, with its strange twists and turns, isn’t going to win any prizes for believability. The protagonist, Edgar, is torn between his love for the chaste Fidelia and his 72 Novembre 2009 November

desire for the bad girl Tigrana. Despite its longueurs, this opera, when well performed, as it is here in a beautiful production, makes for an enjoyable evening at the theatre. The singing is good if flawed. Argentinean tenor Jose Cura is at his stentorian best, an approach that works well in this blood and guts piece, and he is in excellent voice. Marco Vratogna (Frank) has a powerful and rich baritone that he uses to advantage in his few moments in the sun. He is also a powerful actor. As Gualtiero, Carlo Cigni shows off an impressive bass-baritone. Too bad Amarilli Nizza is such a maddeningly uneven Fidelia, shrill and flat one moment, but rising to the occasion with a searingly effective aria and concertato in Act Three. Russian mezzo Julia Gertseva sings strongly as Tigrana. Her makeup and costume could easily have made her pass for Carmen, not inappropriate since the two characters bear a strong resemblance. Israeli conductor Yoram David shows a true grasp of the verismo style, drawing exciting sounds from the Torino forces. The unit set is beautiful, and the videography is superb.This is an important addition to the discography of early Puccini. JKS Salonen: LA Variations / Sibelius: Symphony No. 5 UBS Verbier Festival Orchestra/Esa-Pekka Salonen Director: François-René Martin Medici Arts 3078648 (56 min) ★★★★★★ $$$ Like so many other music festivals the Verbier Festival in Switzerland brings together some of the most talented young musicians to form an orchestra and invites well-known conductors to lead them. On July 26, 2007, Esa- Pekka Salonen was on the podium and I’ll bet those kids will remember the occasion for the rest of their lives. For here was a great Finnish maestro conducting the music of his most famous countryman in an absolutely authoritative and spell-binding performance, and for good measure introducing the young musicians to his own music. Salonen recently completed a hugely successful tenure heading the Los Angeles Philharmonic but he is barely into middle age, with many productive years ahead of him both as a conductor and a composer. His LA Variations is original and engrossing from beginning to end. Salonen constantly finds new sonorities and, unlike many contemporary composers, has no trouble creating music in quick tempo and music with a sense of humour. The UBS Verbier Festival Orchestra played the piece brilliantly. Salonen has special insight into Sibelius’s Fifth Symphony. Without underplaying the romantic tunes, he uncovers the complexity of the symphonic construction and generates a fearsome energy that reminds us that this music was contemporary with Stravinsky, Schoenberg and Ravel when it was composed in 1915. PER Novembre 2009 November 73

from Bach’s Partita<br />

No. 2 in C minor on<br />

this DVD I was<br />

reminded of what<br />

Argerich and the late<br />

Glenn Gould have in<br />

common; a love of<br />

speed and crisp articulation.<br />

The difference<br />

is that Argerich<br />

has always loved to<br />

play in public, if only<br />

on her own terms. She appears occasionally with<br />

selected orchestras and conductors but rarely<br />

gives a recital. She prefers to play chamber music<br />

with her friends. Fortunately, her friends are<br />

among the musical elite and the results are frequently<br />

memorable.<br />

On this DVD recorded at concerts given at the<br />

Verbier Festival in Switzerland in 2007 and 2008<br />

the highlights for me were an intense performance<br />

of the Grieg Cello Sonata by Argerich and<br />

Mischa Maisky, and an exciting and probing<br />

Shostakovich Quintet with Argerich, Maisky,<br />

Joshua Bell, Henning Kraggerud and Yuri<br />

Bashmet. At one point Maisky brought his bow<br />

down with such passion I thought he was going<br />

to saw his cello in half! Argerich smudged a few<br />

notes here and there but played with such power<br />

and exhilaration it didn’t matter in the slightest.<br />

Elsewhere there is a wonderful performance<br />

of Lutoslawski’s Variations on a Theme of<br />

Paganini with Argerich and Gabriel Montero, a<br />

young protégé well-known in Montreal. A recent<br />

visitor to Montreal and the Knowlton Festival,<br />

Stephen Kovacevich, plays some four-hand<br />

Mozart with Argerich. The young French violinist<br />

Renaud Capuçon is not quite a match in Bartók’s<br />

Sonata No. 1 for Gidon Kremer, Argerich’s frequent<br />

partner in such repertoire, but he is very<br />

good. All in all, this is about as good as it gets for<br />

those who love inspired music making at the<br />

highest level.<br />

PER<br />

Fred Jonny Berg: Flute Mystery<br />

Emily Beynon, flute; Philharmonia<br />

Orchestra/Vladimir Ashkenazy<br />

2L 58SABD Blu-ray Disc & Hybrid SACD (59 min each)<br />

★★★★★✩ $$$$<br />

‘2L’ (or ‘2L Audiophile<br />

R e f e r e n c e<br />

Recordings’) is an<br />

enterprising young<br />

label based in Norway<br />

which has come up<br />

with something completely<br />

different. With<br />

the aim of presenting<br />

the music of an upa<br />

n d - c o m i n g<br />

Norwegian composer, Fred Jonny Berg (b. 1973) to<br />

a worldwide audience and in the most advanced<br />

audio formats, 2L presents a double-disc package:<br />

Blu-ray audio and a separate Hybrid (playable on<br />

any CD deck) SACD. This is intended to capitalize<br />

on the high definition audio capability of Blu-ray,<br />

with SACD as a high-tech alternative and good<br />

old CD for the technically moribund. It is sensational<br />

in all formats. If your television happens to<br />

be illuminated when the Blu-ray disc is loaded up,<br />

you will get an image of the track listing and an<br />

animated background but no distracting performance<br />

footage.<br />

Fred Jonny Berg is a major musical discovery. It<br />

would be necessary to rewind to the 1940s and<br />

Malcolm Arnold to find an emerging composer of<br />

such exceeding promise. His compositions are<br />

confidently tonal, fluently melodious and possessed<br />

of virtually supernatural penetrative<br />

power. The flute works receive achingly beautiful,<br />

indeed enchanting, performances from Emily<br />

Beynon and the Philharmonia under Vladimir<br />

Ashkenazy (Berg conducts the other pieces). This<br />

set is recommended for any collector seeking the<br />

refined side of contemporary music.<br />

2L has also produced an album entitled The<br />

Nordic Sound in the same format with 19 track<br />

selections from their catalogue. The violin and<br />

double bass concertos of Ståle Kleiberg (b. 1958)<br />

are the subject of a 2L audio release (2L59SACD).<br />

Kleiberg’s music reflects the same exalted quality<br />

as that of Fred Jonny Berg.<br />

WSH<br />

Gay: The Beggar’s Opera<br />

Roger Daltrey, Stratford Johns, Patricia Routledge,<br />

Bob Hoskins, Carol Hall; The English Baroque<br />

Soloists/Sir John Eliot Gardiner<br />

Directed by Jonathan Miller<br />

Arthaus Musik DVD 102 001 (135 min)<br />

★★★★✩✩ $$$$$<br />

This is a sort of antiopera<br />

created by John<br />

Gay and the composer<br />

Johann Pepusch in<br />

1728. Instead of rich<br />

folks and mythological<br />

figures, as in popular<br />

operas by Handel<br />

and others, poor people<br />

and criminals are<br />

the leading characters<br />

here. In the twentieth<br />

century Bertold Brecht and Kurt Weill modernized<br />

the same basic story in the Threepenny<br />

Opera.<br />

Jonathan Miller directed this production for<br />

the BBC in 1983. It is brilliantly done with Roger<br />

Daltrey, the lead singer of the rock band The Who,<br />

surprisingly sympathetic as the disreputable<br />

Macheath. The music amounts to little more<br />

than a series of folk ballads but Miller cleverly<br />

mixes them into the dramatic flow. With<br />

Gardiner and Jeremy Barlow responsible for the<br />

musical side, there is a feeling of authenticity.<br />

Miller is notorious for turning familiar operas<br />

inside out, but here he is careful about making his<br />

characters and his camera work interesting. PER<br />

Le Nozze di Figaro<br />

Ingvar Wixell (Il Conte di Almaviva), Claire Watson (<strong>La</strong><br />

Contessa di Almaviva), Reri Grist (Susanna), Walter<br />

Berry (Figaro), Edith Mathis (Cherubino); Choir of the<br />

Vienna State Opera; Wiener Philharmoniker/Karl<br />

Böhm; Stage Director: Günther Rennert<br />

Arthaus Musik 100 449 (180 min)<br />

★★★★★✩ $$$$<br />

From the rich archives of Arthaus Musik comes<br />

this 1966 Salzburg<br />

Nozze, with a stellar<br />

cast and the fabulous<br />

Vienna Philharmonic<br />

under the legendary<br />

conductor Karl Böhm.<br />

Filmed in black and<br />

white, the picture has<br />

been carefully<br />

restored – yes, it<br />

remains grainy but<br />

quite watchable. The<br />

mise-en-scène by Günther Rennert is completely<br />

traditional, to be expected given this performance<br />

is 43 years old and happened long before<br />

the advent of Regietheater. The singers – from the<br />

leads down to the comprimarios – are all excellent.<br />

American soprano Reri Grist is an engaging,<br />

soubrette-sounding Susanna. Fellow American<br />

Claire Watson is an aristocratic, silvery-voiced<br />

Countess, perhaps a little too mannered, in the<br />

Schwarzkopf mode. Swiss soprano Edith Mathis<br />

is a fine Cherubino, if you don’t miss the mezzo<br />

timbre one expects in this role. Walter Berry is<br />

firm of voice, a bit mature as Figaro opposite such<br />

a youthful Susanna. Ingvar Wixell is a vocally<br />

stentorian, dramatically vivid Count. The camera<br />

work is good for its time, without the many closeups<br />

we have come to expect in opera videos<br />

today. It is a little disconcerting to see singers taking<br />

bows after an aria, a practice that has mercifully<br />

disappeared today. This performance is certainly<br />

up to festival standards and can easily<br />

match the best we encounter today. Highly recommended.<br />

JKS<br />

Puccini: Edgar<br />

José Cura (Edgar); Amarilli Nizza (Fidelia); Julia<br />

Gertseva (Tigrana); Marco Vratogna (Frank); Carlo<br />

Cigni (Gualtiero); Orchestra and Chorus of the<br />

Teatro Regio Torino/Yoram David<br />

Stage Director: Lorenzo Mariani<br />

Arthaus Musik 101 377 (157 min)<br />

★★★★✩✩ $$$$<br />

Edgar, Puccini’s second<br />

opera, was a failure at<br />

its <strong>La</strong> Scala premiere in<br />

1889, lasting all of three<br />

performances. The<br />

composer reworked the<br />

score, cutting the last<br />

act. The revised threeact<br />

version had its premiere<br />

in 1905, but the<br />

opera’s fortunes did not<br />

improve, as Edgar<br />

remains, with Le Villi, two of the least performed of<br />

Puccini operas. This Teatro Regio Torino production,<br />

taped in 2008, has the distinction of being “complete”,<br />

made possible by Puccini’s granddaughter<br />

who came forward with the missing Act Four, previously<br />

thought to be lost. To be sure this is Puccini<br />

before his full maturity, yet one can see glimpses of<br />

his later glory. If the extended duet in the restored<br />

last act sounds familiar, it is because Puccini recycled<br />

it later for Tosca! The libretto, with its strange<br />

twists and turns, isn’t going to win any prizes for<br />

believability. The protagonist, Edgar, is torn<br />

between his love for the chaste Fidelia and his<br />

72 Novembre 2009 November

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