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172 Current Protein <strong>and</strong> Peptide Science, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 2 Bruneaux et al.<br />

(a)<br />

4000<br />

Lt<br />

y = 1,807x - 2318<br />

R 2 = 0,8485<br />

MALLS mass (kDa)<br />

3800<br />

3600<br />

Rp<br />

Md<br />

Am<br />

Ms<br />

Am<br />

Ac<br />

Ap<br />

Pg<br />

Pp<br />

Lt<br />

y = 1,0576x + 46,043<br />

R 2 = 0,9582<br />

3400<br />

Tj<br />

y = 1,1252x - 304,64<br />

R 2 = 0,9971<br />

Ev<br />

3200<br />

3200 3400 3600 3800<br />

Model mass (kDa)<br />

4000<br />

(b)<br />

16<br />

Group 3<br />

14<br />

∆(MALLS mass – model mass) %<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

(12)<br />

Group 1<br />

(6)<br />

Group 2<br />

0<br />

Fig. (8). Self-association properties of AmHb.<br />

Self-association properties of AmHb followed by MALLS detector<br />

during the elution on a gel exclusion column (Superose 6-C). The<br />

solid curve represents the refractive index (RI) profile overlaid with<br />

the dotted curve which represents the light scattering profil at 90°<br />

(LS), versus the retention time. The red curves set for AmHb after<br />

dissociation <strong>and</strong> the blue curves set for AmHb after reassociation.<br />

(a) AmHb immediately after exposure in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer pH<br />

8.0 <strong>and</strong> immediately reassociated. (b) AmHb dissociated immediately<br />

after exposure in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer pH 9.0 <strong>and</strong> immediately<br />

reassociated. (c) AmHb dissociated in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer<br />

pH 8.0 after 1 hour <strong>and</strong> reassociated. The percentages of HBL are<br />

indicated after dissociation (red) <strong>and</strong> after reassociation (blue).<br />

They are calculated from the integration of HPLC chromatogram at<br />

414 nm.<br />

7. INVESTIGATING RESPIRATORY PIGMENT DI-<br />

VERSITY AMONG PHYLA<br />

7.1. HBL-Hb Diversity in Annelids<br />

Annelid HBL-Hbs share the same global quaternary<br />

structure, as demonstrated by the typical shape observed in<br />

electron microscopy for these molecules. However, precise<br />

structural studies <strong>and</strong> three-dimensional reconstructions of<br />

their volume in the recent years shed light on high diversity<br />

among the different groups. Table 1 presents available data<br />

- 2<br />

Ev Cm Tj Ac Am Cm Lt Rp Ms Pp Am Pg Ap Md Lt<br />

Species<br />

Fig. (9). Comparison between native mass (MALLS) <strong>and</strong> model<br />

mass (ESI-MS).<br />

Comparison between measured native mass determined by MALLS<br />

<strong>and</strong> model mass calculated from ESI-MS data. The masses are<br />

taken from in Table 1. (a) Plot of MALLS mass versus model mass<br />

for annelid HBL-Hbs. The dashed line corresponds to equality between<br />

MALLS <strong>and</strong> model masses. The three linear regression displayed<br />

were performed on each group mentioned in (b). (b) Relative<br />

difference between MALLS <strong>and</strong> model masses. The species are<br />

sorted by increasing difference value. The values for Carcinus<br />

<strong>maenas</strong> dodecamers (12) <strong>and</strong> hexamers (6) are added for comparison.<br />

Three groups were considered based on the difference values.<br />

Ac, Alvinella caudata; Am, Arenicola marina; Ap, Alvinella pompejana;<br />

Cm, Carcinus <strong>maenas</strong>; Ev, Eudistylia vancouverii; Lt,<br />

Lumbricus terrestris; Md, Macrobdella decora; Ms, Marphysa sp.;<br />

Pg, Paralvinella grasslei; Pp, Paralvinella palmiformis; Rp, Riftia<br />

pachyptila.<br />

concerning subunit composition of HBL-Hbs from different<br />

species.<br />

Denaturing ESI-MS is very useful for subunit diversity<br />

investigation. It is worthwhile to note that the MS analyses<br />

were often performed on a pool from several individuals.<br />

Hence the observed diversity is rather representative of the<br />

pool <strong>and</strong> single individuals could exhibit lesser diversity. All<br />

93

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