NEWSLETTER Issue 5 - May 2013 - European Parliament - Europa
NEWSLETTER Issue 5 - May 2013 - European Parliament - Europa
NEWSLETTER Issue 5 - May 2013 - European Parliament - Europa
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<strong>NEWSLETTER</strong><br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 5 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
Coming up<br />
Monday, 27 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 15.00-17.30<br />
Room PHS 4B001<br />
Hearing<br />
On 27.05.13, from 15.00-17.30, the CRIM Special Committee will hold a hearing on the<br />
impact of organised crime, corruption and money laundering on the EU's Internal market.<br />
A keynote speech will be delivered by Mr Michel Barnier, Commissioner for Internal<br />
Market and Services.<br />
The Committee will subsequently debate on organised counterfeiting and product piracy<br />
as a threat to the integrity of the internal market and on the prevention of organised crime<br />
and corruption in public procurement in Bulgaria.<br />
Please see attached Meeting Agenda and Hearing Programme for more details<br />
Contents<br />
• News from the Rapporteur page 2<br />
• CRIM Hearing 27.05.<strong>2013</strong> page 3<br />
• Inter <strong>Parliament</strong>ary Meeting 07.05.<strong>2013</strong> page 4<br />
• CRIM Hearings 23.04.<strong>2013</strong> page 5<br />
• CRIM Washington Delegation page 6<br />
• CRIM in the News page 7-13<br />
• From the Policy Departments Page 14<br />
• From the Library page 15<br />
• Reference Documents page 16-22<br />
• Calendar of Meetings & Timetable for Reports Page 23<br />
• Meeting Agenda & Hearing Programme 27.05.<strong>2013</strong> page 24-25<br />
1<br />
For more information please visit our website – CRIM net
News from the Rapporteur<br />
Mr. Salvatore Iacolino<br />
I am pleased to announce that at its meeting on 7 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, the CRIM Special Committee<br />
adopted the mid-term report on organised crime, corruption and money laundering by 24<br />
votes in favour, none against and 5 abstentions. This outcome is all the more a success since<br />
not less than 744 amendments had been tabled to my draft report. In such a context, I<br />
convened several bilateral and multilateral meetings with the shadow rapporteurs and the<br />
coordinators which paved the way for 77 compromise amendments. I was very pleased to<br />
note that all of them were eventually adopted and I would like to thank all those who made it<br />
possible.<br />
Among other things, the mid-term report calls on the Commission, on the basis of an<br />
evaluation report on the implementation of a Framework Decision on the fight against<br />
organised crime and building on the advanced legislation of Member States, to submit a<br />
legislative proposal setting out a common definition for organised crime. The definition should<br />
include, inter alia, the offence of participation in a Mafia-style organisation, emphasising the<br />
fact that criminal groups of this kind are business oriented and wield a power of intimidation.<br />
The report also calls on the Commission to draw up a common definition for corruption in<br />
order to develop a coherent global policy against corruption. It calls on the Commission to<br />
provide in its proposal for the harmonisation of criminal law on money laundering, which is<br />
due to be submitted in <strong>2013</strong>, a common definition for the offence of self-laundering based on<br />
Member States' best practices and to consider as predicate offences those offences which<br />
are deemed serious as they are likely to deliver a profit to the persons committing them.<br />
As regards confiscation, the report invites Member States, on the basis of the most advanced<br />
national legislation, to consider implementing models of civil law asset forfeiture, in those<br />
cases where, on the balance of probabilities and subject to the permission of a court, it can<br />
be established that assets result from criminal activities, or are used for criminal activities. It<br />
considers that preventive models of confiscation could be foreseen following a court<br />
decision, in compliance with national constitutional guarantees and without prejudice to the<br />
right of property and the right of defence, and it encourages Member States to promote the<br />
use of criminal assets for social purposes. It also suggests that funds should be released to<br />
finance protective measures in order to preserve assets.<br />
The report recommends that an economic operator shall be excluded, for at least for 5 years,<br />
from participation in a public contract throughout the EU if it has been convicted by final<br />
judgment for participation in a criminal organisation, money laundering or terrorist financing,<br />
participation in exploitation of human trafficking and child labour, corruption or any other<br />
serious offence against the public interest whenever they cause a loss in tax revenue or<br />
social harm, or for another particularly serious crime with a cross-border dimension as<br />
referred to in Article 83(1) TFEU ('Eurocrimes'), and that the above provision should apply<br />
even when the grounds for exclusion arise in the course of the award procedure.<br />
The mid-term report is due for adoption by Plenary during the June part-session.<br />
2
<strong>May</strong> Hearing on the impact of organised crime, corruption<br />
and money laundering on the EU’s internal market<br />
The next hearing of the CRIM Special Committee will<br />
focus on impact of organised crime, corruption and<br />
money laundering on the EU's internal market.<br />
Mr Michel Barnier, <strong>European</strong> Commissioner for Internal<br />
Market and Services, will address the meeting as a keynote<br />
speaker on the subject.<br />
The hearing will take place on Monday 27th <strong>May</strong> at<br />
15.00-17.30 in room PHS 4B001.<br />
In addition to Mr Barnier’s keynote speech, CRIM Members<br />
will hear from a number of experts on selected internal market<br />
policies affected by organised crime, corruption and money<br />
laundering.<br />
Mr Michel Barnier, Commissioner<br />
for Internal Market and Services<br />
Mr Marius Schneider, Attorney-at-Law and Chairman of the Anti-Counterfeiting Committee of<br />
the <strong>European</strong> Communities Trademark Association and Mr Rudiger Stihl, Member of the<br />
Supervisory Board of Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG, will highlight the problems of organised<br />
counterfeiting and product piracy as a threat to the integrity of the internal market.<br />
The example of the BORKOR project will also be<br />
introduced to the Committee by Mr. Rolf Schlotterer<br />
from the Center for Prevention and Countering Corruption<br />
and Organised Crime, Bulgaria. The project was set up by<br />
the Bulgarian Council of Ministers and is dedicated to<br />
preventing organised crime and corruption from the public<br />
procurement market.<br />
Presentations will be followed by debates and exchanges<br />
of views with the CRIM Members.<br />
The hearing will be webstreamed and can be followed<br />
on the CRIM website.<br />
Programme<br />
3
Inter-<strong>Parliament</strong>ary Meeting 07.05.<strong>2013</strong><br />
Twenty-six members representing sixteen chambers<br />
of National <strong>Parliament</strong>s met the Members of the CRIM Special<br />
Committee at an Interparliamentary meeting on 7 <strong>May</strong> on the<br />
premises of the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong>. The gathering organised<br />
by CRIM in cooperation with the Legislative Dialogue Unit,<br />
provided the opportunity for a fruitful exchange of views on<br />
different aspects of organised crime, corruption and money<br />
laundering issues.<br />
The meeting discussed ‘The role and experiences of National<br />
<strong>Parliament</strong>s in the fight against organised crime, corruption<br />
and money laundering’. Ms Cecilia Malmström, <strong>European</strong><br />
Commissioner for Home Affairs delivered a keynote speech,<br />
which was followed by an exchange of views with<br />
representatives of National <strong>Parliament</strong>s and<br />
Members of the CRIM Special Committee.<br />
Ms Malmström focused on three main areas in the fight against crime: criminal markets,<br />
criminal penetration of the legitimate economy and improving information flows between<br />
the Members States and EU agencies. Ms Malmström highlighted some recent<br />
achievements such as the <strong>European</strong> Cyber Crime Centre established within Europol, the<br />
<strong>European</strong> Security Strategy, the Global Alliance against Child Sexual Abuse Online<br />
initiative and the new Directive on Anti-Trafficking in Human Beings. Commissioner<br />
Malström underlined the important role that National <strong>Parliament</strong>s play in the fight against<br />
human trafficking.<br />
The new Anti-Money Laundering Directive was also highlighted by Ms Malmström as well<br />
as the first EU Anti Corruption Report which will be published this summer. The<br />
Commission hopes to receive valuable feedback on the Report from both the <strong>European</strong><br />
<strong>Parliament</strong> and National <strong>Parliament</strong>s.<br />
The Commissioner's speech inspired a lively discussion among the representatives of<br />
National <strong>Parliament</strong>s.<br />
Mr Salvatore Iacolino, the Rapporteur of the CRIM Special Committee, introduced the<br />
three panels on organised crime, corruption and money laundering and provided<br />
participants with an update on the Mid-Term Report, which was adopted that morning by<br />
the CRIM Special Committee. In responding to questions on, inter alia, the confiscation of<br />
the proceeds of crime, mafia-style criminal organisations, the protection of citizens against<br />
corruption, suspicious transactions and money laundering, Mr Iacolino stressed the vital<br />
importance of the need to harmonise legislation within the EU. In the debate that followed,<br />
several speakers underlined the need for a better exchange of information between<br />
responsible authorities in the EU Member States and EU agencies.<br />
The meeting, chaired first by Ms Sonia Alfano and in the last panel by Mr Bill Newton Dunn,<br />
reached a consensus on the need to further harmonise judicial systems and sanctions<br />
across the Member States and to enhance coordination in monitoring organised criminal<br />
activity.<br />
Programme<br />
Directorate for Relations with National <strong>Parliament</strong>s website<br />
4
April Hearings on Money Laundering, Arms Trafficking and<br />
Border Control<br />
CRIM held two hearings on 23 April <strong>2013</strong>. The first hearing was<br />
on money laundering and tax evasion in the EU Member States<br />
and the consequences on the EU, and the second on illegal<br />
arms trafficking and border control at the Eastern EU border.<br />
In the first session, the Committee heard presentations by Mr<br />
Dewald, a representative of the German Federal Criminal Police,<br />
Mr Margetic, a Croatian investigative journalist and<br />
Ms Unger, an Austrian Professor from the Utrecht University.<br />
The presentation by Mr Margetic, which focused on the so called<br />
Hypo Bank scandal, made a strong impression on Members,<br />
due to the serious allegations made concerning the involvement<br />
of high level politicians in criminal activities in Croatia, which is just about to accede to the<br />
EU.<br />
The presentations of Mr Dewald and Ms Unger provided useful insights into the extent of<br />
money laundering and tax evasion in the EU and beyond, and the efforts made at various<br />
levels to combat them.<br />
The second hearing started with three presentations on illegal arms trafficking. The invited<br />
guest speakers were Mr Rauschenbach, an expert from Europol, Mr Marini, a representative<br />
of DG Home of the <strong>European</strong> Commission, and Mr Gollety, the President of the French<br />
Federation of Arms Retailers. Although illegal arms trafficking is not regarded as a major<br />
threat in itself, it is often conducted as an accessory to other traffics, such as drugs,<br />
cigarettes or human beings, and needs to be closely monitored to avoid the further<br />
dissemination in the EU of heavy military weapons originating mainly in the Balkans.<br />
Finally, the last panel of the day's hearings focused on the fight against traffics at the Eastern<br />
border of the EU. CRIM Members heard four presentations from Mr Rösler, a representative<br />
of Frontex, Mr Paigozinas, a national official in charge of border control in Lithuania, Mr<br />
Rajala, the Finnish National Police Board, and Mr Bartlomiejczyk, expert from the private<br />
sector. These presentations provided a good overview of border crossings at the Eastern<br />
border of the EU, the various types of traffics and their respective importance, the most<br />
vulnerable parts of the Eastern border of the EU, the financial, human and technical means<br />
available to the authorities, and the level of cooperation and coordination among EU Member<br />
States and with the authorities of neighbouring third countries. The experts made some very<br />
concrete recommendations which CRIM Members could usefully reflect on in the reports.<br />
Mr Yves GOLLETY, Président de la Chambre<br />
syndicale nationale des armuries de France<br />
Mr Fabio MARINI, DG HOME, Commission<br />
5
The CRIM Special Committee sent a delegation to Washington DC<br />
from 28 April to 2 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
The delegation was composed of Sonia Alfano (ALDE, IT),<br />
Committee Chair, Salvatore Iacolino (EPP, IT), Rapporteur,<br />
Augustín Díaz de Mera García Consuegra (EPP, ES), Axel<br />
Voss (EPP, DE), Salvatore Caronna (S&D, IT), Tanja Fajon<br />
(S&D, SL), Barbara Weiler (S&D, DE), Bill Newton Dunn<br />
(ALDE, UK) and Søren Bo Søndergaard (GUE/NGL, DK).<br />
The programme of the delegation visit included meetings with<br />
representatives of the US Administration, namely with appropriate<br />
counterparts in:<br />
- the Department of Justice, where it was received by Deputy Attorney General, Chair of the<br />
Organized Crime Council, Mr James Cole, and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)<br />
and FBI;<br />
- the Department of Treasury, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC);<br />
- the Department of Homeland Security, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement<br />
(ICE) and namely Director John Morton, Homeland Security Investigations and various task<br />
forces and coordination centres specialised in the fields of interest of our Committee;<br />
- the Department of State including the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law<br />
Enforcement Affairs (INL), namely Mr David M. Luna, Director of Transnational Threats and<br />
Illicit Networks - Anti-Crime Programs;<br />
- the School of Public Policy of George Mason University, think-tank specialised in the fields<br />
of interest of our Committee.<br />
The organisation of the fight against organised crime, corruption and money laundering is<br />
very complex in the US. Different agencies, task forces and coordination centres operate at<br />
federal level and also involve law enforcement authorities at state and local levels. The main<br />
purpose of this delegation was to learn about the American experience and to discuss<br />
possible ways of strengthening transatlantic cooperation in the fight against organised<br />
international crime.<br />
In their meetings with American law enforcement officials, Members of the CRIM delegation<br />
discussed how the two sides could address money laundering through a better sharing of<br />
information, especially in the context of criminal data sharing between police agencies and<br />
the sequestration of assets of criminal organisations.<br />
Effective transatlantic cooperation to fight organised crime could greatly contribute to limiting<br />
the damage which both EU and U.S. economies suffer due to organised crime and money<br />
laundering, according to Members of the CRIM delegation.<br />
6
CRIM in the News<br />
UE, Iacolino al meeting del PPE a<br />
Dresda: Lotta alla criminalità<br />
organizzata nostra priorità<br />
(venerdì, maggio 17th, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
L’On. Salvatore Iacolino, Relatore permanente della Commissione speciale per la lotta<br />
Contro la criminalità organizzata del Parlamento europeo, è intervenuto a Dresda<br />
(Germania) al meeting del Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo in qualità di relatore al panel<br />
“Crimine transfrontaliero, traffico di droga, criminalità informatica e asilo”, insieme all’ex<br />
Primo Ministro francese Fillon, del Commissario europeo per l’Industria Tajani, del<br />
Presidente del Gruppo PPE Daul e del Direttore Generale della Confindustria tedesca<br />
Kerber.<br />
“Il crimine organizzato – come certificato, tra l’altro, nella complessa ed articolata operazione<br />
della Guardia di Finanza di Palermo – è spesso fonte per alimentare traffici illeciti ed in<br />
particolare il riciclaggio di denaro che rappresenta parte di un sistema criminale dove<br />
evasione e frode fiscale costituiscono una minaccia per l’economia mondiale e la giustizia<br />
fiscale. Soltanto l’armonizzazione delle disposizioni legislative presenti negli Stati membri,<br />
con la relativa previsione della fattispecie associativa (reato di criminalità organizzata), può<br />
consentire di abbattere i confini dei territori degli Stati membri garantendo la sicurezza dei<br />
cittadini e gli imprenditori onesti.<br />
Nel contesto di un’economia globalizzata, la sfida europea al<br />
crimine organizzato – che il Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo<br />
intende rilanciare da Dresda – è rappresentata dalla definizione<br />
di standard giuridici comuni a tutti gli Stati membri, da una<br />
maggiore cooperazione giudiziaria e di polizia e dall’uso appropriato<br />
della confisca preventiva, sia in sede civile che penale, e da<br />
modalità investigative efficaci che sappiano contrastare in<br />
particolare il crimine economico-finanziario e quello<br />
informatico (cybercrime).<br />
“Una effettiva collaborazione fra gli Stati membri – continua Iacolino<br />
– risulta, pertanto, indispensabile per contrastare efficacemente le<br />
organizzazioni criminali, tenuto conto che i corridoi che garantiscono<br />
nell’<strong>Europa</strong> dell’Est, così come altrove, trasporti sostenibili sono<br />
talvolta i medesimi utilizzati per il narcotraffico o per la tratta degli esseri umani.Oltre ad<br />
ampliare lo scambio di informazioni fra Stati membri, il passaggio cruciale che anche<br />
l’Unione Europea deve svolgere è quello di stipulare accordi di cooperazione con i Paesi terzi<br />
e vincolare alcuni scambi commerciali con i correlati accordi a precise garanzie di<br />
collaborazione nel contrasto ai traffici illeciti (sigarette, organi, farmaci, prodotti contraffatti,<br />
alcolici, opere d’arte)”.<br />
“Occorre rafforzare – conclude Iacolino – l’industria europea e garantire prosperità ai cittadini<br />
e competitività alle PMI per valorizzare la sana attività imprenditoriale ed enti locali efficienti,<br />
senza dimenticare che anche in tutti gli Stati membri il contrasto al crimine organizzato ed al<br />
narcotraffico esige una forte cooperazione giudiziaria e di polizia basata sulla fiducia tra<br />
Gli Stati membri”.<br />
7
En Une de L'Express cette<br />
semaine: enquête sur les<br />
mafias françaises<br />
(Par Eric Pelletier et Delphine Saubaber avec<br />
François Koch, publié le 08/05/<strong>2013</strong> à 11:42,<br />
mis à jour le 13/05/<strong>2013</strong> à 16:01)<br />
CRIM in the News<br />
CE N'EST PAS L'ITALIE AVEC COSA NOSTRA, SES RITES ET SES PARRAINS. ET<br />
POURTANT... DE LA CORSE À MARSEILLE, DE PARIS AUX CITÉS DE BANLIEUES, LE<br />
CRIME ORGANISÉ PROSPÈRE. A L'ABRI DES REGARDS OU PRESQUE. CAR, AU<br />
DELÀ DES TRAFICS ET DES VIOLENCES, SE TISSENT DE TRÈS COMPLEXES ET<br />
DISCRETS RÉSEAUX DE CORRUPTION ET DE BLANCHIMENT. PLONGÉE DANS UN<br />
MONDE OÙ LE TRUAND CÔTOIE LE COL BLANC.<br />
Il est parfois des signaux, éparpillés à la surface, qui trahissent une réalité, en eau profonde,<br />
qu'on ne veut pas voir. Il est des indices, graves et concordants, qui traduisent un<br />
phénomène, inquiétant, que les pouvoirs publics sous-estiment encore largement. Qu'on en<br />
juge: un magistrat, Charles Duchaine, connu pour enquêter sur de puissants clans<br />
marseillais et la tentaculaire "affaire Guérini", discrètement placé sous protection policière,<br />
en novembre 2012, après des menaces de mort. Trois notables assassinés en Corse en six<br />
mois - dont un ancien bâtonnier et un président de chambre de commerce - sur fond de<br />
guerre ouverte pour le contrôle du territoire et du business. D'étranges cadavres, en région<br />
parisienne, qui pourraient être liés aux milliards de la gigantesque arnaque à la taxe carbone.<br />
Un ministre de la République, Manuel Valls, qui brandit pour la première fois, en évoquant la<br />
Corse, le mot de "mafia", terme jusque-là honni dans un Etat centralisé, assis sur ses<br />
dogmes.<br />
Le crime organisé prospère dans notre pays. Tous les acteurs spécialisés, magistrats,<br />
policiers, le disent, et le répètent, mezza voce: d'Ajaccio à Paris en passant par Marseille, un<br />
cancer insidieux, nouveau en France, répand ses métastases dans la démocratie et le tissu<br />
social. Un cancer intimement lié au phénomène de la corruption, que l'Etat fait mine de<br />
découvrir en <strong>2013</strong>. Le 7 mai, le gouvernement devrait dégainer en Conseil des ministres son<br />
projet de super-procureur "anticorruption". Au classement de Transparency International, les<br />
Bahamas et la Barbade s'en tirent toujours mieux que la France!<br />
Or les experts le savent bien: corruption et crime organisé sont étroitement liés. "Par<br />
essence, le crime organisé, qui ne se balade pas en surface avec une kalachnikov, corrompt.<br />
Des fonctionnaires, des élus, des entrepreneurs... C'est indispensable à son activité,<br />
complexe, occulte et lucrative", explique Bernard Petit, sous-directeur à la PJ de la lutte<br />
contre la criminalité organisée et la délinquance financière. Ce haut responsable pose un<br />
diagnostic partagé par tous les spécialistes: "En France, on nie le crime organisé comme on<br />
nie la corruption, alors que se développent, très clairement, des logiques mafieuses sur le<br />
territoire, et pas seulement en Corse." Aux racines du déni? "On a encore du mal à penser le<br />
phénomène." Le pays de Richelieu et de Napoléon, construit autour d'un Etat, peine à<br />
s'imaginer des pouvoirs occultes venant concurrencer sa puissance régalienne. La<br />
corruption? C'est l'Afrique. La mafia? L'Italie et ses pizzas...<br />
Drogue: des boss dans les cités<br />
Début avril, le tribunal de Créteil (Val-de-Marne) a visité "Shitland", un supermarché du<br />
cannabis à Champigny-sur-Marne, en région parisienne. Cité des Boullereaux, il tournait<br />
comme une véritable entreprise. Système de ravitaillement alimenté, pour les 100 clients<br />
quotidiens, par des "go-fast" entre Pays-Bas, Espagne et Val-de-Marne.<br />
8
Réception de la drogue dans des appartements ou des box faisant office de plateformes<br />
logistiques, près des voies de communication. Suivi du stock en temps réel par un "chef de<br />
rayon"... Chiffre d'affaires: 30 000 euros par jour. Même la rémunération des "nourrices" et des<br />
guetteurs obéissait à une stricte grille salariale. Ouvert sept jours sur sept, le lieu de deal était<br />
devenu un enfer pour les habitants, surveillés nuit et jour par les trafiquants, qui filtraient les<br />
entrées, postés le long de murs barrés d'inscriptions : "Préparé [sic] vos billets, dépliez-les,<br />
merci."<br />
Le "casse du siècle" de la Carbone Connection<br />
La Corse est pourtant un bel exemple. Pendant des années, l'Etat a consacré ses efforts à la<br />
lutte contre le nationalisme. Pendant ce temps-là, des empires ont pu prospérer, en paix : au<br />
nord, le gang de la Brise de mer, au sud, le système du parrain "Jean-Jé Colonna". En 2000,<br />
le n° 2 de la PJ affirmait encore que la Brise, aujourd'hui inscrite au firmament du milieu<br />
français, était "un mythe". Avant que ne disparaissent des fichiers du grand banditisme un<br />
certain Richard Casanova, l'un de ses boss... "Pour acheter la paix, on a préféré dialoguer<br />
avec le milieu, voire nouer avec certains de ses membres des ''pactes scélérats'', pendant que<br />
certains services de renseignement ont joué aux apprentis sorciers", cingle un haut magistrat.<br />
Lequel s'étonne de voir des "classé secret-défense" dans un dossier ajaccien comme celui de<br />
la société de sécurité SMS, rejugé en appel, en 2012 à Aix-en-Provence.<br />
Ce gigantesque dossier croisait voyoucratie, main des RG, détournements de fonds publics et<br />
emplois fictifs : les ingrédients de ces "réseaux de type mafieux" que dénonçait déjà, en 1999,<br />
une commission d'enquête parlementaire sur la Corse. "Le terme de mafia [...] ne peut<br />
qu'inquiéter. Est-ce la raison pour laquelle l'existence ou non d'activités de type mafieux dans<br />
l'île suscite autant de controverses ? Certains responsables de la police ou de la chancellerie<br />
ont cru devoir récuser ce terme.«<br />
La région la plus criminogène d'Europe<br />
Quinze ans plus tard, où en est-on? Au même point, ou presque. La Corse est la région la plus<br />
criminogène d'Europe. Les règlements de comptes, non résolus, symptômes d'un mal plus<br />
profond, se succèdent. "La pègre corse, qui s'est enrichie, investit à Marseille, Aix, Paris, et à<br />
l'étranger, avec des fortunes colossales", souligne un magistrat. "Et au prétexte qu'il n'y a pas<br />
de structure pyramidale et unitaire comme en Italie, on refuse le mot qui fait peur : mafia",<br />
observe Jacques Follorou, journaliste au Monde. "La France a un aveuglement quasi<br />
philosophique, sur ces questions".<br />
Le malaise serait aussi sémantique. Non, il n'y a pas en France de Mafia au sens strict du<br />
terme, avec une Coupole et des parrains qui brûlent des images sacrées en jurant fidélité à<br />
une organisation qui les transcende. "Mais si, par mafia, on entend un réseau criminel,<br />
enraciné sur un territoire, qui vise le pouvoir et l'argent et infiltre le tissu économico-politique,<br />
alors, oui, évidemment, nous sommes en présence de phénomènes mafieux", martèle un<br />
magistrat marseillais. Et d'ironiser : "Ce qu'on préfère appeler clientélisme, dans le Sud..." Le<br />
racket, dans le Sud-Est ou ailleurs, qu'est-ce donc, sinon l'affirmation symbolique d'un pouvoir,<br />
d'un contrôle du territoire, via un "impôt bis" ? Le fait qu'il s'étende dans les banlieues<br />
délaissées par l'Etat, comme on l'a découvert récemment sur les chantiers de BTP en Seine-<br />
Saint-Denis, où certains grands groupes prévoient des "enveloppes" dans leur budget, n'est<br />
pas anodin. Ces cités, où les bandes brassent un tel cash, via les stups, que la police les 9<br />
intègre désormais au crime organisé.
"La Mafia n'existe pas", répétaient encore, jusque dans les années 1980, les procureurs<br />
généraux en Italie, pendant que le sang giclait à Palerme. Celui qui a compris, le premier, la<br />
gravité du mal et la nécessité de pister l'argent sale pour démanteler une association<br />
criminelle, fut le juge Giovanni Falcone. La différence entre criminalité ordinaire [le milieu, en<br />
France] et criminalité mafieuse ? "La première, disait-il, a toujours vécu aux marges de la<br />
société, combattue par le pouvoir. La seconde a toujours vécu dans la société, protégée par le<br />
pouvoir." Est-ce de là que vient la cécité?<br />
En France aussi, les grands voyous ont laissé tomber la cagoule pour côtoyer en costard des<br />
gens très respectables, d'autant que la décentralisation a ouvert des "sas". Il y a trente ans, à<br />
Marseille, le truand faisait le julot et "montait" sur des braquages. Ensuite, il s'est diversifié<br />
dans les machines à sous. Aujourd'hui, il fait dans les appels d'offres, l'offshore, les trafics de<br />
déchets, les panneaux solaires, histoire de pomper les subventions des collectivités. Ou les<br />
quotas de CO2. C'est le fameux "casse du siècle", la plus grande fraude fiscale jamais<br />
commise par la "Carbone Connection" franco-israélienne, mêlant cols blancs et grands<br />
bandits. Au moins 1,6 milliard d'euros subtilisé au Trésor sous forme d'escroquerie à la TVA,<br />
ces dernières années. Les "droits à polluer", instaurés en Europe en 2005? Un rêve de<br />
fraudeur. Se faire du fric avec du vent...<br />
Sortis de leur "ghetto criminel", les escrocs nagent, désormais, entre économie légale et<br />
illégale, as du blanchiment et facilitateurs de tous ordres. Le crime organisé prospère sur cette<br />
"zone grise". Sur l'impunité, aussi, le silence et les "porosités", comme on dit - les fuites. Avec<br />
de lourdes conséquences : "De manière fondamentale, le crime organisé, qui obéit à une<br />
logique de prédation, fausse le fonctionnement de la démocratie par le jeu de la corruption et<br />
la formation de véritables bourgeoisies criminelles, mafieuses", relève Jacques de Saint Victor,<br />
historien du droit, qui a décrit l'inexorable ascension de ce "pouvoir invisible" (Gallimard) de<br />
l'autre côté des Alpes mais aussi en France. "Il est le symptôme, non la maladie, d'une société<br />
financiarisée."<br />
Un symptôme devenu un enjeu pour l'Europe, où sévissent 3 600 groupes criminels (Europol)<br />
qui ramassent les fruits de la crise, de l'affaiblissement des Etats, de l'ouverture des frontières<br />
et de l'opacité de la finance. En avril 2012, une révolution culturelle a eu lieu au Parlement<br />
européen : une commission "antimafia" a vu le jour. Son objet : enquêter sur la pénétration<br />
du crime organisé au sein de l'Union et plancher sur une directive. Pourquoi une entreprise<br />
privée de marchés publics à Palerme peut-elle concourir à un appel d'offres à Berlin ? Faut-il<br />
créer un délit d'association mafieuse, comme en Italie, qui a aussi un délit d'association de<br />
malfaiteurs ?<br />
En France, même si le mot "mafia" reste tabou, les autorités ont bien dû commencer à<br />
s'outiller contre le crime organisé. La loi Perben II de 2004 a amorcé la mobilisation, en créant,<br />
en plus d'instruments nouveaux pour l'enquête (garde à vue à quatre jours, sonorisations<br />
accrues...), le bras armé de la lutte : huit juridictions interrégionales spécialisées (Jirs), munies<br />
de magistrats expérimentés, travaillant sur le financier et les grandes affaires criminelles. Une<br />
façon de reconnaître la spécificité des dossiers "crime org", nébuleux, aux ramifications<br />
internationales, nécessitant plus d'investissement que celui du crime d'un forcené...<br />
10
Il a fallu attendre 2010 pour que soit votée la loi Warsmann, qui encadre un autre outil,<br />
capital, la confiscation des avoirs d'origine criminelle. Une agence - l'Agrasc -, chargée de<br />
centraliser la gestion des biens et sommes saisis, a été créée. "La seule façon d'attaquer les<br />
malfaiteurs à la racine, c'est de les frapper au portefeuille. Or, pendant des années, on a<br />
pensé avant tout "prison", sans saisir leurs biens...", soupire un magistrat. En 2012, selon<br />
l'Agrasc, 760 millions d'euros de biens ont été saisis et 3,9 millions reversés au budget de<br />
l'Etat. "Il y a un profond malaise vis-à-vis de l'argent, en France", note Jean-Baptiste<br />
Carpentier, directeur de Tracfin, la cellule qui fait remonter les déclarations de soupçon de<br />
blanchiment des banquiers, notaires et autres professions. Soit 30 000 l'an dernier - dont un<br />
score infime pour la Corse. Et 500 transmises à la justice. "Beaucoup d'affaires médiatiques<br />
sortent de Tracfin, comme Pétrole contre nourriture ou Guérini, souligne Carpentier. Nous<br />
pourrions plus si on augmentait nos effectifs, 84 agents. Mais justice, police et gendarmerie<br />
ne suivraient pas : elles sont à saturation."<br />
En 2010, l'Inspection générale des services judiciaires faisait un tour dans les Jirs. Dans celle<br />
de Marseille, compétente pour la Corse, le rapport était alarmant: état "préoccupant" de<br />
"surchauffe". Ils ne sont que cinq juges d'instruction opérationnels sur une zone qui couvre<br />
quatre cours d'appel, de Perpignan à Bonifacio... Quoi de neuf depuis 2010 ? La pression<br />
artérielle a augmenté. De source policière, décision a été prise, le 18 novembre, de placer le<br />
juge Duchaine sous protection, un traitement habituellement réservé aux juges "antiterro". En<br />
décembre, une interpellation venait confirmer le sérieux du renseignement d'origine... Le juge<br />
s'en prenait un peu trop au patrimoine d'une puissante coterie marseillaise.<br />
De son côté, en 2009, la PJ a créé le Service d'information, de renseignement et d'analyse<br />
stratégique sur la criminalité organisée (Sirasco), une vigie commune à la police et la<br />
gendarmerie, qui centralise les données, région par région, des organisations criminelles. "Il<br />
fallait faire remonter des faits qui, pris isolément, n'avaient pas de sens, pour les mettre en<br />
perspective", relate Frédéric Veaux, qui a été parmi les premiers à lancer l'alerte. Des<br />
cambriolages de Géorgiens apparaissant ici et là cachent en réalité de véritables structures...<br />
"Des menaces en pleine expansion." Reste que, selon le Sirasco (qui vient d'ouvrir une<br />
antenne à Marseille), 75 % des interpellés pour des faits liés au crime organisé sont français.<br />
Le mois dernier, à Nanterre, une brigade a aussi été mise sur pieds spécialement pour la<br />
Corse. La Corse, où les enquêtes habituelles butent sur des remparts : "Pas d'ADN, pas de<br />
témoin, pas d'arme et des types qui donnent l'heure quand on les arrête", résume un<br />
enquêteur. Alors les méthodes changent. "Depuis quelques années, note Bernard Petit, avec<br />
les magistrats, nous sortons des logiques purement réactives pour travailler, au-delà des<br />
seules infractions et des symptômes, sur un phénomène plus large. Cibler des groupes<br />
criminels en amont, pour couper, tout autour, les branches de l'arbre. Et dès qu'un homicide<br />
survient, une enquête financière est déclenchée. C'est par ce biais qu'on en arrive au<br />
mobile." Exemple : l'assassinat du malfaiteur Jacques Buttafoghi, en Corse, en 2009. Non<br />
élucidé, il a néanmoins permis de remonter le fil d'un réseau d'extorsion à Aix-en-Provence,<br />
démantelé au terme d'une longue enquête, en 2012. "Tout cela nécessite une culture<br />
nouvelle, en dehors de l'affichage immédiat qui ne voit la délinquance que comme un trouble<br />
engendré à l'ordre public, renchérit un magistrat. Il faut accepter, sur 20 règlements de<br />
comptes, de n'en résoudre qu'un. Et infiltrer ces réseaux.«<br />
11
Ils le disent tous. Au-delà du cap mental qui reste à passer, le nerf de la lutte contre le "crime<br />
org", c'est le renseignement. A la différence de la Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca)<br />
britannique, par exemple, la mission ne figure pas au tableau de bord de la Direction centrale<br />
du renseignement intérieur, centrée sur l'"antiterro", la défense du patrimoine économique et<br />
culturel et le contre-espionnage. Le crime organisé pourrait-il s'y ajouter?<br />
Ils le disent tous: il faut se munir, en France, comme aux Etats-Unis, en Italie ou en Grande-<br />
Bretagne, de l'arme fatale dans la lutte antimafia : les "repentis", ces soldats sortis du rang<br />
qui, contre protection et remises de peine, dévoilent, de l'intérieur, les rouages du réseau, les<br />
homicides, les appels d'offres truqués, les complicités ... "Sans ça, on n'y arrivera pas",<br />
prévient un magistrat, qui ne sait que répondre, faute de protection des repentis en France, à<br />
un homme prêt à parler sur de grosses affaires en Corse et à Marseille, mais qui implore :<br />
"Sortez-moi de là." Depuis peu, une cellule interministérielle travaille sur la question. Une<br />
évolution des mentalités que les acteurs de terrain - magistrats, policiers, gendarmes - jugent<br />
indispensable.<br />
Saisir les mafieux, c'est payant<br />
1,3 milliard d'euros. Tel est le montant confisqué début avril, en Italie, à un entrepreneur<br />
mafieux qui avait bâti un empire dans l'éolien. Depuis 1982, la péninsule s'accapare les biens<br />
à tour de bras, dotée d'un système unique au monde pour les délits de type mafieux : des<br />
procès "de prévention", spécifiquement consacrés à la saisie du patrimoine, suivant une voie<br />
parallèle - et autonome - au procès jugeant le délit. L'optique de la loi italienne est de<br />
réutiliser les biens saisis à la mafia à des fins sociales. On mange des pâtes "Toto Riina"<br />
faites de blé cultivé par de jeunes Siciliens, via des coopératives, sur les champs pris au<br />
boss. La villa des capi, en Calabre, devient un commissariat... Gros point noir : la gestion des<br />
sociétés saisies. Sur 1 663 entreprises confisquées en Italie depuis 1982, seules 35 sont<br />
toujours actives. Faillites, problèmes juridiques, manque de moyens... Signe que la mafia<br />
pénètre les zones les plus riches d'Europe, la Lombardie est devenue, depuis peu, la<br />
troisième région où l'Italie confisque le plus, derrière celles du Sud.<br />
12
CRIM in the News<br />
Fronte unito Ue nella<br />
lotta alle mafie<br />
Giovedì 9 Maggio <strong>2013</strong>, Lillo MICELI<br />
La criminalità organizzata,<br />
la mafia in particolar modo,<br />
non è più un fenomeno solo<br />
italiano. E’ un pericolo che pervade l’intera Unione europea. E con l’approvazione, a larga<br />
maggioranza, del rapporto di medio termine della Commissione speciale per la lotta al<br />
crimine organizzato, alla corruzione e al riciclaggio, relatore Salvatore Iacolino (Grande<br />
Sud), a Bruxelles è stato compiuto il primo importante passo verso una legislazione<br />
omogenea nei Paesi membri dell’Ue.<br />
«Nessuno Stato dell’Ue – ha sottolineato Iacolino – è ormai immune dalla presenza delle<br />
mafie e dalle loro attività nel proprio territorio. Questa è una sfida europea che dobbiamo<br />
affrontare insieme».<br />
Il rapporto illustrato da Iacolino prevede anche norme contro l’autoriciclaggio, l’estensione<br />
dei casi in cui si configura il voto di scambio, il falso in bilancio e la manipolazione di evento<br />
sportivo.<br />
«L’avere stabilito a livello europeo – ha aggiunto Iacolino – il reato di associazione mafiosa<br />
rappresenta un’opportunità politica decisiva. Questo richiederà specifiche disposizioni che,<br />
attualmente, ha solo l’Italia (416bis). La criminalità organizzata persegue il profitto illecito e,<br />
quindi, tende ad infiltrarsi attraverso nuove attività, come, ad esempio, il gioco illegale<br />
online e le scommesse sportive clandestine. Per questo dobbiamo ipotizzare il reato di<br />
manipolazione sportiva. Ma non possiamo pensare di combattere reati transnazionali se<br />
non cominciamo ad armonizzare le legislazioni degli Stati membri».<br />
Il rapporto di medio termine sarà esaminato dal Parlamento europeo, nella seduta plenaria<br />
di Strasburgo, a giugno. Quindi, il rapporto dovrà essere riapprovato dal Commissione a<br />
fine mandato. Poi, la Commissione europea dovrà emanare la direttiva che i singoli Paesi<br />
dovranno adottare. Nel 2000, Palermo fu palcoscenico della Convenzione dell’Onu per la<br />
ratifica della direttiva contro la criminalità organizzata, ma non tutti i Paesi aderenti l’hanno<br />
adottata. In <strong>Europa</strong> nessuno, altrimenti non ci sarebbe stato bisogno dell’iniziativa della<br />
Commissione speciale per la lotta al crimine organizzato.<br />
«Occorre rafforzare – ha concluso Iacolino – una legislazione che permetta, a livello<br />
europeo, la confisca dei beni della criminalità, permettendone il riutilizzo a fini sociali. La<br />
criminalità organizzata è un reato transnazione ed è una minaccia per i cittadini e<br />
l’economia europea, per le sue imprese e le istituzioni statali. Per questo motivo va<br />
contrastata, creando una positiva cooperazione a livello europeo e con i Paesi terzi,<br />
paradisi fiscali compresi. Con il rapporto approvato con una maggioranza ampia e col<br />
sostegno di tutti i gruppi (35 sì e 5 astenuti su 31 presenti, ndr), abbiamo individuato<br />
una road map efficace di contrasto ai fenomeni criminosi».<br />
13
From Policy Departments<br />
Please follow the links below for relevant studies and notes<br />
prepared by the Policy Departments:<br />
Organised Crime<br />
Fighting Cyber Crime and Protecting Privacy in the Cloud (October 15, 2012)<br />
Europe’s Crime-Terror Nexus : Links between Terrorist and Organised Crime Groups in the<br />
<strong>European</strong> Union (October 15, 2012)<br />
New Trends in the Expansion of Western Balkan Organized Crime (July 16, 2012)<br />
The Council Framework Decision on the Fight against Organised Crime :<br />
What can be Done to Strengthen EU Legislation in the Field ? (July 7, 2011)<br />
Developing an EU Internal Security Strategy, Fighting Terrorism<br />
and Organised Crime (November 15, 2011)<br />
International organised crime in the <strong>European</strong> Union (November 15, 2011)<br />
How Does Organised Crime Misuse EU Funds ? (July 15, 2011)<br />
Asian Organized Crime in the <strong>European</strong> Union (June 15, 2011)<br />
Corruption<br />
Corruption and Conflict of Interest in the <strong>European</strong> Institutions : The Effectiveness of<br />
Whistleblowers (<strong>May</strong> 16, 2011)<br />
Horizontal <strong>Issue</strong>s<br />
The Future of Eurojust (April 15, 2012)<br />
Russia and the Common Space on Freedom, Security and Justice<br />
(December 14, 2012)<br />
The Need for New EU Legislation Allowing the Assets Confiscated from Criminal<br />
Organisations to be used for Civil Society and in Particular for Social Purposes (February 2,<br />
2012)<br />
Developing an EU Internal Security Strategy fighting terrorism and organised crime<br />
(November 15, 2011)<br />
14
From the Library<br />
The CRIM Special Committee works in close cooperation<br />
with the EP Library, which has provided the Committee<br />
with many interesting and informative documents such as<br />
briefing papers, background material and key sources,<br />
for us to use in our daily work.<br />
You may find below the links to the relevant documents which are currently available from<br />
the EP Library.<br />
NEW<br />
Organised Crime<br />
US law enforcement in the fight against organised crime (April 22, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
Organised crime in the Western Balkans (August 29, 2012)<br />
The confiscation of criminal assets (August 14, 2012)<br />
Trafficking in women (July 18, 2012)<br />
The fight against human trafficking (July 6, 2012)<br />
Weapons smuggling ( June 25, 2012)<br />
Drug trafficking (June 6, 2012)<br />
The fight against corruption (<strong>May</strong> 9, 2012)<br />
Cybercrime (<strong>May</strong> 3, 2012)<br />
Trafficking in human beings (April 26, 2012)<br />
Organised crime (April 17, 2012)<br />
Cyber security (April 17, 2012)<br />
EU and illicit drugs ( January 3, 2012)<br />
Europol (April 27, 2011)<br />
Russian organised crime (March 4, 2011)<br />
Corruption<br />
Fight against corruption in sport (December 6, 2012)<br />
Money Laundering<br />
Changes to EU anti-money laundering rules (March 27, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
Combating money laundering (October 10, 2012)<br />
Money laundering in the <strong>European</strong> Union (<strong>May</strong> 8, 2012)<br />
Horizontal <strong>Issue</strong>s<br />
Criminal penalties for counterfeiting the euro (March 11, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
Protecting the financial interests of the Union (March 3, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
Witness protection programmes - EU experiences in the international context<br />
(January 28, <strong>2013</strong>)<br />
Italian legislation on organised crime, corruption and money laundering<br />
(October 26, 2012)<br />
Towards an EU approach to criminal law (September 14, 2012)<br />
Libor manipulation and its consequences (September 7, 2012)<br />
Confiscation and recovery of criminal-assets (March 2, 2012)<br />
15
Reference Documents<br />
1. CRIM Mandate<br />
2. Decision to extend CRIM Special Committee’s term<br />
3. Members of CRIM<br />
4. Bureau of CRIM<br />
5. Coordinators of CRIM<br />
6. CRIM Secretariat<br />
7. Calendar of Meetings <strong>2013</strong><br />
8. Meeting Agenda 18-19.02.<strong>2013</strong><br />
9. Hearing Programmes 19.02.<strong>2013</strong><br />
Texts adopted<br />
CRIM Mandate<br />
Wednesday, 14 March 2012 - Strasbourg<br />
Mandate of the special committee on organised crime, corruption and money laundering,<br />
its powers, numerical composition and term of office<br />
Provisional edition P7_TA-PROV(2012)0078<br />
B7-0151/2012<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong> decision of 14 March 2012 on setting up a special committee on<br />
organised crime, corruption and money laundering, its powers, numerical composition and<br />
term of office<br />
The <strong>European</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong> ,<br />
– having regard to the decision of the Conference of Presidents of 16 February 2012 to<br />
propose that a special committee on organised crime, corruption and money laundering be<br />
set up and its powers and numerical composition defined,<br />
– having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2011 on organised crime in the <strong>European</strong><br />
Union(1) , whereby it expressed its intention to set up a special committee,<br />
– having regard to its resolution of 15 September 2011 on the EU's efforts to combat<br />
corruption(2) ,<br />
– having regard to Rule 184 of its Rules of Procedure,<br />
16
1. Decides to set up a special committee on organised crime, corruption and money<br />
laundering, with the following remit:<br />
(a) to analyse and evaluate the extent of organised crime, corruption and money<br />
laundering and its impact on the Union and its Member States and to propose<br />
appropriate measures to enable the Union to forestall and counter these threats,<br />
including at international, <strong>European</strong> and national level;<br />
(b) to analyse and evaluate the current implementation of Union legislation on<br />
organised crime, corruption and money laundering, and related policies, in order to<br />
ensure that Union law and policies are evidence-based and supported by the best<br />
available threat assessments, as well as to monitor their compatibility with fundamental<br />
rights in accordance with Articles 2 and 6 of the Treaty on <strong>European</strong> Union, in particular<br />
the rights set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the <strong>European</strong> Union, and the<br />
principles underpinning the Union's external action, in particular those set out in Article<br />
21 of the Treaty;<br />
(c) to examine and scrutinise the implementation of the role and activities of the<br />
Union home affairs agencies (such as Europol, the COSI and Eurojust) working on<br />
matters relating to organised crime, corruption and money laundering, and related<br />
security policies;<br />
(d) to address the issues referred to in its resolution of 25 October 2011 on<br />
organised crime in the <strong>European</strong> Union, and notably paragraph 15 thereof(3) , as well as<br />
in its resolution of 15 September 2011on the EU's efforts to combat corruption,<br />
(e) to these ends, to establish the necessary contacts, make visits and hold<br />
hearings with the <strong>European</strong> Union institutions and with the international, <strong>European</strong> and<br />
national institutions, the national parliaments and governments of the Member States<br />
and of third countries, and representatives of the scientific community, business and civil<br />
society, as well as grassroots actors, victims’ organisations, the officials involved in the<br />
daily fight against organised crime, corruption and money laundering, such as law<br />
enforcement agencies, judges and magistrates, and civil society actors who promote a<br />
culture of legality in difficult areas;<br />
2. Decides, given that the powers of <strong>Parliament</strong>'s standing committees with responsibility<br />
for matters concerning the adoption, monitoring and implementation of Union legislation<br />
relating to this area remain unchanged, that the special committee may make<br />
recommendations regarding the measures and initiatives to be taken, in close<br />
collaboration with the standing committees;<br />
3. Decides that the special committee shall have 45 members;<br />
4. Decides that the term of office of the special committee shall be 12 months, beginning<br />
on 1 April 2012, with the possibility of extension; decides that the special committee shall<br />
present to <strong>Parliament</strong> a mid-term report and a final report containing recommendations<br />
concerning the measures and initiatives to be taken.<br />
17
(1) Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0459.<br />
(2) Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0388.<br />
(3) That paragraph reads as follows: ' 15. Intends to set up, within three months<br />
of the adoption of this resolution, a special committee on the dissemination of criminal<br />
organisations which operate across borders, including mafias, one of whose aims will be to<br />
investigate the extent of the phenomenon and the negative social and economic impact it<br />
has throughout the EU, including the issue of the misappropriation of public funds by<br />
criminal organisations and mafias and their infiltration into the public sector, as well as the<br />
contamination of the legal economy and financial system, while another aim will be to<br />
identify a range of legislative measures in order to address this tangible and acknowledged<br />
threat to the EU and its citizens; calls, therefore, on the Conference of Presidents to put<br />
forward a proposal under Rule 184 of the Rules of Procedure‘.<br />
Minutes<br />
Tuesday, 11 December 2012 – Strasbourg<br />
Decision of Extension<br />
6. Mandate of the Special Committee on Organised Crime, Corruption and Money<br />
Laundering<br />
The President notified the House, under Rule 184, of the Conference of Presidents<br />
recommendation to extend the mandate of the Special Committee on Organised Crime,<br />
Corruption and Money Laundering.<br />
Since no objection had been raised, the mandate of that Special Committee was extended<br />
to 30 September <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
The following spoke: Rui Tavares and Sonia Alfano, Vice-President and President<br />
respectively of the Special Committee.<br />
Law enforcement in the EU<br />
Within the 27 Member States of the <strong>European</strong> Union, there currently exist 96 law<br />
enforcement agencies and authorities which act to fight against crime in all of its forms.<br />
You can find a list of these agencies here.<br />
18
SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ORGANISED CRIME, CORRUPTION<br />
& MONEY LAUNDERING<br />
Full Members<br />
Members of CRIM<br />
SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ORGANISED CRIME, CORRUPTION<br />
& MONEY LAUNDERING<br />
Substitute Members<br />
ALBRECHT Jan Philipp DE Verts/ALE ANTONESCU Elena Oana RO EPP<br />
ALFANO Sonia IT ALDE AYALA SENDER Inés ES S&D<br />
BORGHEZIO Mario IT EFD BECKER Heinz K. AT EPP<br />
BORSELLINO Rita IT S&D BELET Ivo BE EPP<br />
BOZKURT Emine NL S&D BINEV Slavi BG EFD<br />
CARONNA, Salvatore IT S&D BORISSOV Preslav BG EPP<br />
CASTEX Françoise FR S&D CADEC Alain FR EPP<br />
COELHO Carlos PT EPP VAN DE CAMP Wim NL EPP<br />
COLMAN Trevor GB NI COSTELLO Emer IE S&D<br />
DE JONG Cornelis NL Verts/ALE EHLER Christain DE EPP<br />
DIAZ DE MERA GARCIA CONSUEGRA<br />
Augustin<br />
ES EPP ENGEL Frank LU EPP<br />
ENCIU Ioan RO S&D GARGANI Giuseppe IT EPP<br />
FAJMON Hynek CZ ECR GEBHARDT Evelyne DE S&D<br />
FAJON Tanja SI S&D GOEBBELS Robert LU S&D<br />
FLAŠIKOVÁ BENOVÁ Monika SK S&D GOERENS Charles LU ALDE<br />
GABRIEL Mariya BG EPP GOMES Ana PT S&D<br />
GALLO Marielle FR EPP HEDH Anna SE S&D<br />
GIANNAKOU Marietta GR EPP HERCZOG Edit HU S&D<br />
HANKISS Ágnes HU EPP IVANOVA Iliana BG EPP<br />
HOHLMEIER Monika DE EPP JÄÄTTEENMÄKI Anneli FI ALDE<br />
IACOLINO Slavatore IT EPP KIIL-NIELSEN Nicole FR Verts/ALE<br />
IOTOVA Illiana Malinova BG S&D JOLY Eva FR Verts/ALE<br />
KIRKHOPE Timothy EN ECR KLINZ Wolf DE ALDE<br />
LÓPEZ AGUILAR Jaun Ferando ES S&D KREOSSL-DÖRFLER Wolfgang DE S&D<br />
McINTYRE Anthea GB ECR LA VIA Giovanni IT EPP<br />
MACOVEI Monica Luisa RO EPP LUDFORD Sarah GB ALDE<br />
MASTELLA Clemente IT EPP McCLARKIN Emma BG ECR<br />
MATHIEU HOUILLON Véronique FR EPP MATO ADROVER Gabriel ES EPP<br />
METSOLA Roberta MT EPP MIRSKY Alexander LV S&D<br />
MITCHELL Gay IE EPP MORVAI Krisztina HU NI<br />
MORAES Claude GB S&D MULDER Jan NL ALDE<br />
NEWTON DUNN Bill GB ALDE NICHOLSON James GB ECR<br />
PAKSAS Rolandas LT EFD PADAR Ivari EE S&D<br />
PIRKER Hubert AT EPP PAPANIKOLAOU Georgios GR EPP<br />
SCHMIDT Olle SE ALDE PROTASIEWICZ Jacek PL EPP<br />
SKYLAKAKIS Theodoros GR ALDE ROATTA Jean FR EPP<br />
SØNDERGAARD Søren Bo DK GUE/NGL SASSOLI David-Maria IT S&D<br />
STAES Bart BE Verts/ALE SCHLYTER Carl SE Verts/ALE<br />
TAVARES Rui PT Verts/ALE SIPPEL Birgit DE S&D<br />
VOSS Axel DE EPP SONIK Boguslaw PL EPP<br />
WEBER Renate RO ALDE STASTNY Peter SK EPP<br />
WEIDENHOLZER Josef AT S&D TATARELLA Salvatore IT EPP<br />
WEILER Barbara DE S&D YANNAKOUDAKIS Marina GB ECR<br />
ZÁBORSKÁ Anna SK EPP ZIOBRO Zbigniew PL EFD<br />
ZWIEFKA Tadeusz PL EPP<br />
19
BUREAU<br />
Chair Ms. Sonia ALFANO 3 rd Vice-Chair Mr Timothy KIRKHOPE<br />
1 st Vice-Chair Ms. Lliana IOTOVA 4 th Vice-Chair Mr Cornelis DE JONG<br />
2 nd Vice-Chair Mr Rui TAVARES<br />
COORDINATORS<br />
EPP Ms. Véronique MATHIEU HOUILLON ECR Mr James NICHOLSON<br />
S&D Ms. Tanja FAJON GUE/NGL Mr Søren Bo SØNDERGAARD<br />
ALDE Mr Bill NEWTON DUNN EFD Mr Mario BORGHEZIO<br />
Greens<br />
Mr Jan Philipp ALBRECHT<br />
20
Secretariat<br />
SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ORGANISED CRIME, CORRUPTION & MONEY LAUNDERING SECRETARIAT<br />
E-mail:<br />
crim-secretariat@ep.europa.eu<br />
Fax: 32330<br />
Subscription<br />
If you wish to receive the CRIM newsletter, please send an email with<br />
your contact details and the subject "newsletter" to:<br />
crim-secretariat@ep.europa.eu<br />
CRIM-Website<br />
Ms. Mariya GABRIEL (EPP)<br />
Mr. Theodoros SKYLAKAKIS<br />
(ALDE)<br />
Ms. Rita BORSELLINO<br />
(S&D)<br />
Mr. Ollie SCHMIDT (ALDE)<br />
21
Documents Produced by the CRIM Special Committee<br />
Documents by the Rapporteur<br />
‣ Working Document on Organised Crime - Mr. Salvatore Iacolino (EPP)<br />
‣ Working Document on Corruption - Mr. Salvatore Iacolino (EPP)<br />
‣ Working Document on Money Laundering - Mr. Salvatore Iacolino (EPP)<br />
‣ Draft Mid Term Report on Organised Crime, Corruption and Money Laundering - Mr.<br />
Salvatore Iacolino (EPP)<br />
Organised Crime:<br />
The Authors List of Thematic Papers<br />
‣ Asset confiscation as an instrument to deprive criminal organisations of the proceeds<br />
of their activities – Mr. Mitchell (EPP)<br />
‣ Drug cartels and their links with <strong>European</strong> organised crime – Mr. Diaz De Mera (EPP)<br />
‣ Trafficking of human beings in the EU – Ms. Ayala Sender (S&D)<br />
‣ Cybercrime - New investigation strategies and new technologies – Ms.McClarkin<br />
(ECR)<br />
Corruption:<br />
‣ Corruption crimes in relation to public procurements – Ms. Gabriel (EPP)<br />
‣ <strong>European</strong> funds and their use by organised crime – Ms. Weiler (S&D)<br />
‣ Areas of systemic corruption in the public administration of the Member States and<br />
measures in order to counter its negative effect for the EU – Mr. Skylakakis (ALDE)<br />
‣ Corruption by private companies disturbing the level playing field in<br />
the internal market – Mr. de Jong (GUE/NGL)<br />
Money Laundering:<br />
‣ Relationship between money laundering and tax evasion/havens – Mr.Tavares<br />
(Greens/EFA)<br />
22<br />
‣Money laundering, banks and finance – Mr. Borghezio (EFD)
Calendar of Meetings<br />
Special Committee on organised crime, corruption and money laundering<br />
(CRIM)<br />
Calendar of meetings<br />
<strong>May</strong> - September <strong>2013</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
Monday, 27 <strong>May</strong>, 15:00-18:30<br />
July <strong>2013</strong><br />
Wednesday, 10 July, 9:00-12:30<br />
Wednesday, 10 July, 15:00-18:30<br />
Thursday, 11 July, 9:00-12:30<br />
June <strong>2013</strong><br />
Monday, 17 June, 15:00-18:30<br />
Tuesday, 18 June, 9:00-12:30<br />
Tuesday, 18 June, 15:00-18:30<br />
September <strong>2013</strong><br />
Tuesday, 17 September, 15:00-18:30<br />
Timetable for the Mid-Term Report and Final Report<br />
Timetable for the mid-term report:<br />
07-05-<strong>2013</strong> adopted by CRIM<br />
13-06-<strong>2013</strong> adoption by Plenary<br />
Timetable for the final report:<br />
30-05-<strong>2013</strong> draft report submitted for translation<br />
18-06-<strong>2013</strong> presentation in the CRIM meeting<br />
27-06-<strong>2013</strong> deadline for amendments<br />
10/11-07-<strong>2013</strong> first consideration of amendments<br />
09-09-<strong>2013</strong> (extraordinary meeting) possibly, second consideration of amendments (tbc)<br />
17-09-<strong>2013</strong> adoption by CRIM<br />
October II adoption by Plenary (tbc)<br />
23
Meeting Agenda 27.05.<strong>2013</strong><br />
PROVISIONAL DRAFT AGENDA<br />
Meeting<br />
Monday 27 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 15.00 – 17.30<br />
Brussels<br />
Room: Paul-Henri Spaak (4B001)<br />
27 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 15.00 – 17.30<br />
With the Council and Commission<br />
1. Adoption of agenda<br />
2. Approval of minutes of meeting of:<br />
23 April <strong>2013</strong> PV – PE508.225v01-00<br />
3. Chair’s announcements<br />
4. Hearing on "Impact of organised crime, corruption and money laundering on the<br />
EU's internal market" (see separate draft programme)<br />
5. Any other business<br />
6. Next meeting (s)<br />
17 June <strong>2013</strong>, 15.00-18.30<br />
18 June <strong>2013</strong>, 9.00-12.30 and 15.00-18.30<br />
24
Hearing Programme 23.04.<strong>2013</strong><br />
HEARING PROGRAMME<br />
27 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2013</strong> - 15.00 to 17.30<br />
Impact of organised crime, corruption and money laundering on the EU's internal<br />
market<br />
Room PHS 4B001, Brussels<br />
Opening by Ms Sonia Alfano, Chair of the Special Committee on organised crime,<br />
corruption and money laundering.<br />
• Cluster I - The Commission approach to organised crime, corruption and money<br />
laundering affecting the internal market<br />
I.1 (15.00 - 15.30)<br />
Keynote speech: <strong>European</strong> Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, Michel<br />
BARNIER<br />
I.2 (15.30 - 16.30)<br />
Q & A session<br />
• Cluster II - Selected internal market policies affected by organised crime,<br />
corruption and money laundering - Public procurement, IPR/counterfeiting<br />
II.1 (16.30 - 16.45)<br />
Organised counterfeiting and product piracy as a threat to internal market integrity<br />
Marius SCHNEIDER, Attorney-at-Law (Brussels bar), Chairman of the Anti-<br />
Counterfeiting Committee of the <strong>European</strong> Communities Trademark Association<br />
(ECTA) and<br />
Rüdiger STIHL, Member of the Supervisory Board of Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG, Chair<br />
of a German Association against Counterfeiting<br />
II.2 (16.45 - 17.00)<br />
The example of the BORKOR Project for preventing organised crime and corruption<br />
from the public procurement market<br />
Rolf SCHLOTTERER, Center for Prevention and Countering Corruption and Organised<br />
Crime, Bulgaria<br />
II.3 (17.00 - 17.30)<br />
Q & A session<br />
- end of hearing -<br />
25