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Télécharger/Download (PDF, 298 p, 1,64 Mo) - Femise

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twenty five dirhams for one akça when the season is over.<br />

Walnuts will sell at four and a half akças per kile when one mud is bought at eighty akças.<br />

Unripe medlars will sell at five akças per kile, four and a half akças four days later and four akças a<br />

further four day later. The ripe ones will go at one akça per three hundred dirhams first, one akça<br />

per oke three days later, six hundred dirhams for one akça a further three days later and finally at<br />

one akça per two okes.<br />

Cuss lettuce will first be sold at one akça per eight, sixteen for one akça three days later and finally<br />

twenty four for one akça.<br />

Cucurbitacea:<br />

When asked about the old laws and regulations on the horticulture products, the city fathers and<br />

assessors replied that the city inhabitants used to buy their hearts’ content the fruits such as melons<br />

and water melons when they reached the market. But the street vendors have created their own<br />

orchards and made an alliance among themselves to buy these fruits right in the field and store them<br />

at their inobtrusive storage places, sell them only in a few shops and the profits are shared by<br />

overlords and their accomplices. Since they are in absolute unison in this field, the pious moslems<br />

suffer from this. It was decided that the old rules should be revived and an imperial edict will be<br />

quite effective to ensure this. The moslems will then be forever grateful to the Emperor and the<br />

State, to which their prayers will perennially be addressed. First come the cucumbers among these<br />

fruits.<br />

The cucumbers used to be sold at four for one akça first, eight for one a week later, sixteen for one<br />

in the second, twenty four for one in the third and thirty two for one in the fourth week. They were<br />

marketed fresh as they arrived. Yet the merchants sell them for one, two, four or five for one akça at<br />

a time when twenty or thirty should be sold at that price. The price never falls even when they are<br />

no longer fit for human consumption.<br />

<strong>Mo</strong>slems never seen fresh cucumbers because the municipal inspectors tolerate this practice in<br />

consideration of akças that they receive from the merchants, who even dump off the excess<br />

deliveries to the city garbage ditches in order to keep the prices up and sell stale cucumbers on<br />

which they sprinkle murky water as if they are valuable medicaments. They cheat the moslems at<br />

exorbitant prices as in the case of other fruits. Therefore, they were ordered in no uncertain terms to<br />

return to the old laws.<br />

The Engürü (Ankara) melons will be sold at one akça per two oke first, per five okes six days later<br />

and per eight another six days later.<br />

The Karaca melons will sell at one akça for three okes first, for six okes a week later and for ten<br />

okes finally.<br />

The water melons will sell at one akça for four okes first, for six okes two days later and for eight<br />

okes one week thereafter.<br />

The unripe melons will sell for one akça for three okes first, for four okes three days later, for five<br />

okes one week thereafter and for sever okes ten days later. The melons and water melons will never<br />

be put on the market when they are not mature yet; those that do it will be summarily handled by<br />

the judge according to the old law.<br />

The inquiries revealed that there was no trace in the market of the old laws and practices. When<br />

asked about the reasons for this disobedience, the city fathers replied that the municipal inspectors<br />

were receiving bribes under the pretext that the vendors were found to be selling these products at<br />

higher than established prices. An examination of the ledgers confirmed what the people had<br />

declared and entries were made on the books to the effect that this mispractice had started some<br />

four or five years ago.<br />

As for the vegetables, findings are the following;<br />

Okras will sell for one akça per two okes first and two and a half okes five days thereafter.<br />

There will be no price limitations in the first three days on pumpkins, which will then sell at one<br />

akça for three okes from third day on, for four okes during the next week, for five okes in the<br />

following week, for six okes in the next week for eight okes in the last week. When the pumpkins<br />

CIHEAM-IAMM<br />

Juin 2005<br />

270

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