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ÖmEr FArUK KAyA, OSmAn KETEnOğlU Table 6 – Taneceto orientali-Astragaletum gummiferi Kaya & Ketenoğlu ass. nov. (type ass.). 56 Relevé No 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 20 21 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Species number 31 28 34 17 32 26 28 22 30 39 35 24 28 32 32 40 29 25 Size of plot (m) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Parent rock Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Bslt Inclination (°) 5 3 3 30 25 5 5 35 45 5 5 40 40 25 25 25 30 25 Altitude (m) 1610 1620 1630 1905 1865 1860 1850 1635 1645 1625 1615 1640 1645 1860 1865 1855 1865 1860 Exposition W W W E E E E E E NW NW NE NE E E E E E Shrub layer cover (%) -- -- -- 20 20 15 15 10 10 -- -- 15 10 15 10 15 15 20 Shrub layer height (cm) -- -- -- 70 75 85 80 80 90 -- -- 75 80 80 85 80 90 85 Herb layer cover (%) 60 60 60 60 80 75 80 70 70 65 65 65 75 75 75 80 75 80 Herb layer height (cm) 50 55 55 40 50 50 50 60 65 65 60 60 55 55 50 55 60 50 Total cover (%) 60 60 60 80 100 90 95 80 80 65 65 80 85 90 85 95 90 100 LF Characteristic and dierential species of the association Ch Astragalus gummifer 44 33 34 33 45 55 44 45 44 45 44 55 45 55 45 55 44 45 V H Tanacetum cadmeum subsp. orientale +1 +1 33 22 23 11 +1 22 22 23 33 22 IV H Linaria kurdica subsp. araratica 11 22 22 11 12 +1 11 11 12 III H Paracaryum kurdistanicum 22 12 12 12 33 22 II H Telephium oligospermum +1 22 +1 12 +1 11 II H Alcea calvertii +1 +1 +1 +1 12 12 II H Delphinium macrostachyum +1 +1 +1 12 +1 II H Fibigia macrocarpa Characteristic species of Taneceto orientali-Astragalion gummiferae 33 34 12 12 22 II H Echinops heterophyllus +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Viola modesta +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Ch Rosa heckeliana subsp. vanheurckiana +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Astragalus lagurus Characteristic species of Astragalo-Brometea +1 +1 +1 +1 I Bromus tectorum +1 22 12 +1 22 +1 22 22 12 12 12 12 IV Ch Acantholimon acerosum var. acerosum 22 33 22 22 23 22 22 22 23 III H Veronica orientalis subsp. orientalis +1 +1 +1 12 +1 12 +1 +1 III H Potentilla recta +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Ranunculus arvensis +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Teucrium polium +1 +1 +1 +1 II Picnomon acarna 12 12 +1 +1 II H Marrubium parviorum subsp. parviorum +1 +1 +1 +1 II Xeranthemum annuum +1 +1 +1 +1 II Scabiosa rotata 12 +1 11 I H Phlomis armeniaca 11 11 I H Scutelleria orientalis subsp. bicolor +1 11 I H Eryngium campestre var. virens 12 12 I H Leontodon asperrimus +1 +1 I Ch Alyssum murale var. murale Companions +1 +1 I Ch Noaea mucronata subsp. tournefortii 33 23 33 33 23 34 23 23 34 33 22 22 34 33 33 V Filago pyramidata +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 III Bromus japonicus subsp. japonicus +1 +1 +1 12 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 III Ziziphora capitata +1 +1 12 +1 +1 +1 12 +1 +1 III Lamium macrodon +1 +1 11 +1 +1 +1 +1 11 11 III H Poa bulbosa +1 +1 +1 12 +1 +1 +1 +1 III H Achillea aleppica subsp. aleppica +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 III Lamium amplexicaule +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 III H Ceratocephalus falcatus +1 +1 +1 +1 11 +1 11 11 III G Merendera trigyna +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 III H Verbascum lasianthum +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Fumaria asepala +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Festuca callieri subsp. callieri +1 12 12 +1 22 12 +1 II H Chenopodium foliolosum +1 11 +1 +1 11 11 11 II H Tragopogon longirostris var. longirostris +1 11 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Urtica dioica +1 +1 +1 +1 11 +1 II Crepis sancta +1 +1 +1 11 +1 +1 II Cerastium anomalum 12 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Achillea teritifolia 22 11 +1 +1 +1 11 II H Eryngium glomeratum 11 12 +1 12 11 11 II Centaurea depressa +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Melica persica subsp. inaequiglumis +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Ononis spinosa subsp. leiosperma 11 11 11 11 +1 11 +1 11 II H Lactuca serriola 22 22 23 12 11 II H Cruciata taurica 11 11 11 11 11 II Erysimum repandum +1 11 +1 12 +1 II G Ornithogalum narbonense +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II G Crocus leichtlinii +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II Orobanche aegyptiaca +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Arenaria gypsophlioides var. gypsophlioides +1 +1 +1 12 +1 II Galium tenuissimum subsp. tenuissimum +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Geranium tuberosum subsp. tuberosum +1 +1 12 12 II Tripleurospermum parviorum +1 12 +1 +1 II H Scorzonera semicana +1 +1 +1 +1 II G Corydalis rutifolia subsp. erdelii +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Lactuca saligna +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Scutelleria galericulata +1 11 +1 11 II H Papaver fugax var. fugax 11 11 11 +1 II Presence ecologia mediterranea – Vol. 36 (1) – 2010
A syntaxonomical and synecological research on the steppe vegetation of the Karacadağ Mountain (Şanlıurfa-Diyarbakır / Turkey) Habrosia spinuliora +1 +1 +1 +1 II Xanthium spinosum +1 11 +1 12 II H Scariola orientalis +1 +1 +1 +1 II Myosotis stricta +1 +1 +1 +1 II Sedum pallidum var. pallidum +1 +1 +1 11 +1 II Holostemum umbellatum var. umbellatum +1 +1 +1 +1 II Androsace maxima +1 +1 +1 II H Ranunculus kochii +1 +1 +1 +1 II H Anchusa azurea var. azurea 12 12 12 I H Ranunculus cuneatus 11 11 11 I H Allium cardiostemon +1 +1 +1 I Linaria chalapensis var. chalapensis +1 +1 +1 I Aegilops columnaris +1 +1 +1 I Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis +1 +1 +1 I H Salvia bracteata +1 +1 +1 I Scandix stellata +1 +1 +1 I Malva neglecta +1 +1 +1 I Senecio vernalis +1 +1 +1 I H Trifolium ambigium +1 +1 11 I H Tragopogon dubius +1 +1 +1 I H Centaurea iberica +1 +1 +1 I G Crocus cancellatus subsp. damascenus +1 +1 +1 I H Bryonia multiora 11 11 +1 I Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum var. leporinum 12 +1 +1 I Trifolium slyvaticum +1 +1 +1 I H Epilobium montanum +1 +1 +1 I Alyssum strigosum subsp. strigosum +1 +1 +1 I Ch Polygonum salicifolium +1 +1 +1 I Ch ymus longicaulis subsp. chaubardii var. charubardii +1 +1 11 I P Cotoneaster nummularia 12 12 12 I G Gagea stolusa +1 +1 +1 I Hernieria glabra +1 +1 +1 I Legousia pentagonia +1 +1 +1 I G Eremurus spectabilis +1 +1 I Alyssum strictum 12 +1 I H Hordeum bulbosum +1 11 I P Pistacia khinjuk +1 +1 I Picris kotschyii +1 +1 I H Teucrium parviorum 12 12 I H Anchusa aucheri +1 +1 I H Vicia cracca subsp. stenophylla 12 I Ventenata subenervis +1 I Trifolium speciosum +1 I Ch Bongardia chrysogonum +1 I Vicia lathyroides 11 I Lens orientalis +1 I H Linaria genistifolia subsp. genistifolia +1 I Asperula orientalis +1 I village and Kollubaba Hill (1610-1630 m), Kollubaba Hill (1850-1905 m) and Koh Plateau in the borders of Alatosun (1635- 1645 m). It spreads on volcanic bedrock. It has a soil structure with poor and medium organic matter (2.7-3.7%). e saturation is 60-62%. Texture classes of the soil are clayloamy and loamy. e area observation indicates that spread area of the association was very wide in the past years. e undercover vegetation has completely disappeared in Kızılkuyu Hill, Bedir Hill, Tırbelek Hill, Mirgimir Hill, Mandel Hill, Bahşo Hill, Hıdırbeg Hill, Laz Hill and in the areas among these hills because of overgrazing and the vegetation has an appearance that consists of only Astragalus gummifer Labill. ecologia mediterranea – Vol. 36 (1) – 2010 Similar association was identified by many researchers and the similarity ratio with this association is as fallow: ymo kotschyani- Astragaletum gummiferi identified by Duman (1995) in Engizek Mountain (11.76%), Scorzonero-Astragaletum gummiferii identified by Ocakverdi (1987) in Madenli region in Seydişehir (9.46%), Astragalus gummifer identified by Yurdakulol (1981) in Taurus Mountains (Anti-Taurus) (5.51%), ymo-Astragaletum gummiferi identified by Behçet (1999) in Baskil in Elazığ (9.36%) and Prango pabulariae-Astragaletum gummiferi identified by Hamzaoğlu (2006) in about Çakırbağ village in Bayburt (8.5%). e association was connected to Taneceto orientali-Astragalion gummiferi all. nov., alliance included in Astragalo microcephali- Brometea tomentelli Quézel 1973 class. 57
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ecologia mediterranea Vol. 36 (1) -
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ecologia mediterranea Revue interna
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Pr Thierry DUTOIT Éditeur en chef
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Biométrie des tourterelles des boi
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damier (raies blanches et noires) a
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Frédéric HENRY 2009 Origine et dy
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exempte de constructions pastorales
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aussi de persistance d’espèces,
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ecologia mediterranea Editeur-in-Ch
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