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1 - Ecologia Mediterranea

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Loppi etai. Uchms as bioindicators ofrecent changes in air quality<br />

Sampling Slation 24 17 19 2S 26 14 22 16 13 6 9 11 18 12 21 2 4 20 15 23 10 1 5 8 7 3<br />

IAP Value 1 3 3 4 4 10 10 14 15 16 20 20 20 21 22 28 29 31 32 32 37 40 45 SO S6 75<br />

IAPZone A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C 0 0 0<br />

Normandina pulchella 9<br />

Physcia aipolia<br />

Physconia perisidiosa 5<br />

Phaeophyscia hirsuta 6<br />

Lecanora chiarotera 2<br />

Lecanora llagenii 4<br />

Physcia tenella<br />

Condelariella reflua 5<br />

Scoliciosporum chloroc:occum 2<br />

Hypogymnia physodes 3<br />

ucidella elaeochroma 10 9<br />

Evemia prunaSlri 3 2<br />

Candelaria concolor 9 7 10<br />

Parmelia ti/iaua 1<br />

Phaeophyscia orbicularis 2 10 10 . 8<br />

Hyperphyscia adglutinata 4 2 9 5<br />

Candelariella xalllhostigma 5 2 6<br />

Parmelia subaurifera 5 3 3 9<br />

Parmelia sulcata 3 6 1 4 S<br />

Parmelia subrudecta 10 2 9 10 10 6 10<br />

Physconia grisea 8 10 9 1 10 "3 10<br />

Parmelia caperata 4 1 8 3 4 2 3 7 2 2 9<br />

upraria lobificans 10 10 10 4 10 6 10 2<br />

Physcia adsundens 6 10 6 10 2 10 S 10 10 8 10 10<br />

uDrocaulon microscolJicum 4 4 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 9 2 10<br />

OUter species round: Lepraria incana, Mycomicrothelia confusa. Parmelia bo"eri. Parmelia glabratula. Parmelia quercina.<br />

Phlyetis argena. Physeonia distorta. Ramalina fastigiata. Xanthoria parietina.<br />

Table 1. Frequency data for the lichen species found in the study area. Nomenclature follows Nimis (1993).<br />

Air Ouality Zones 1993 1996<br />

A - very high pollution 44.6 11.4<br />

B - high pollution 21.0 53.7<br />

C - moderate pollution 24.2 18.0<br />

D - low pollution 10.2 16.9<br />

Table 2. Division of the study area (%) in 1993 and 1996 according to the four air quality zones worked out with lichens.<br />

A<br />

1993<br />

Figure 1. lsopleth maps of air quality of the study area based on lAP values found in 1993 and 1996.<br />

•<br />

1996<br />

ecologia mediterranea 23 (3/4) - 1997 55

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