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CHAPITRE 1 - Université de Bourgogne

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AFNOR = Association Française <strong>de</strong> NORmalisation<br />

AFSSA = Agence Française <strong>de</strong> Sécurité Sanitaire <strong>de</strong>s Aliments<br />

AOAC = Association of Official Analytical Chemists<br />

A/E = attaching and effacing<br />

BET = Bromure d’Ethidium<br />

BHI = Brain Heart Infusion (bouillon coeur-cervelle)<br />

CT = Céfixime-Tellurite<br />

DGAL = Direction Générale <strong>de</strong> l’Alimentation<br />

EFSA = European Food Safety Authority<br />

EHEC = Escherichia coli entero-hemorrhagique<br />

ELFA = Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay<br />

ELISA = Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay<br />

EPT = Eau Peptonnée Tamponnée<br />

FDA = Food and Drug Administration<br />

ICE = Immuno-Concentration E.coli O157<br />

ICMSF = International Commission on Microbial Specifications for Foods<br />

IMS = Immunomagnetic separation<br />

ISO = Organisation Internationale <strong>de</strong> Normalisation<br />

PCR = Réaction <strong>de</strong> polymerisation en chaîne (Polymerase Chain Reaction)<br />

PTT = purpura thrombotique thrombocytopénique<br />

RFV = Relative Fluorescence Value<br />

RT-PCR = PCR en temps réel<br />

SHU = Syndrome Hémolytique et Urémique<br />

STEC = Escherichia coli productrices <strong>de</strong> Shiga-toxines<br />

TSB = Tryptone Soya Broth<br />

UFC = Unité Formant Colonie<br />

VTEC = verotoxin producing E. coli<br />

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