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176 United Nations - Treaty Series 1956 No. 3301. AGREEMENT 1 FOR CO-OPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA CON- CERNING CIVIL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY. SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, ON 15 JUNE 1955 The Government of the United States of America, represented by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission"), and the Government of Canada, through its wholly-owned Corporations, Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited and Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, have for several years been engaged in atomic energy programs within their respective countries and from the inception of these programs have collaborated closely in certain areas. The principal objective of Canada's atomic energy program is the civil use of atomic energy and, in particular, the use of atomic energy as a source of electric energy. The objective of the atomic energy program in the United States is twofold: (1) the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes, and (2) the use of atomic energy for defense purposes. There exists a unique tradition of cooperation between Canada and the United States. Based on similar national interests, this cooperation produces special industrial and economic inter-relationships. Consequently, progress in each country toward the full benefits of the peaceful uses of atomic energy will be accelerated through an arrangement which is consistent with the cooperation existing in other areas. Accordingly, the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada, the parties to this Agreement, agree, as provided herein, to assist each other in the achievement of the objectives of their respective atomic energy programs to the extent such assistance is relevant to current or projected programs and subject to applicable laws of the respective governments and the availability of material and personnel. While for the present and for the foreseeable future priority of materials and personnel must be given to defense needs, an increasing number of opportunities exist for the development of the peaceful applications of atomic energy. It is expressly understood that the design, fabrication, disposition, or utilization of atomic weapons are outside the scope of this Agreement. 1 In accordance with article I, the Agreement came into force on 21 July 1955, the date of receipt by the Government of Canada of a notification from the Government of the United States of America that the period of thirty days required by the United States Atomic Act of 1954 had elapsed.
1956 Nations Unies - Recueil des Traitds 177 [TRADUCTION - TRANSLATION 2] No 3301. ACCORD 2 DE COOPItRATION ENTRE LE GOUVER- NEMENT DES ItTATS-UNIS D'AM]tRIQUE ET LE GOU- VERNEMENT DU CANADA CONCERNANT LES EM- PLOIS CIVILS DE L'ItNERGIE ATOMIQUE. SIGN3 A WASHINGTON, LE 15 JUIN 1955 Le Gouvernement du Canada, par l'interm~diaire des soci~t~s qui lui appartiennent intdgralement, l'Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited et la socit knergie atomique du Canada, limitde, et le Gouvernement des ]-tats-Unis d'Am6rique, reprdsent6 par la Commission de l'6nergie atomique des P-tats-Unis (ciapr~s appel~e la (( Commission s), poursuivent depuis quelques anndes l'exdcution de programmes de d6veloppement de l'6nergie atomique h l'int~rieur de leurs pays respectifs et, depuis la mise en marche de ces programmes, coop~rent 6troitement dans certaines spheres. Le principal objectif du programme du Canada, en mati~re d'6nergie atomique, est l'utilisation civile de l'6nergie atomique, notamment en tant que source d'6nergie 6lectrique. L'objectif du programme des P-tats- Unis est double : 10 utilisation de '6nergie atomique A des fins pacifiques ; 20 utilisation de l'6nergie atomique h des fins de d~fense. I1 existe entre le Canada et les 1 tats-Unis une tradition de cooperation sans precedent. Bas~e sur des int~r~ts nationaux analogues, cette cooperation a cr66 des relations industrielles et 6conomiques particuli~res. C'est pourquoi la cadence avec laquelle les deux pays s'acheminent vers tous les avantages de l'utilisation de l'6nergie atomique & des fins pacifiques sera acc~l~r~e par un accord compatible avec une coopration qui existe d6jb en d'autres sph~res. En consequence, le Gouvernement du Canada et le Gouvernement des ttats-Unis d'Am~rique, parties au prdsent Accord, conviennent conform~ment aux pr~sentes dispositions de s'aider l'un l'autre A atteindre les objectifs de leurs programmes respectifs visant l'6nergie atomique dans le cadre des programmes en cours ou envisages et, dans la mesure oii le permettront les lois pertinentes de leurs gouvernements respectifs, les mati~res, le materiel et le personnel disponibles. Actuellement, en ce qui concerne les mati~res, le materiel et le personnel, il faut accorder la priorit6 aux besoins de la d6fense et il en sera de mme aussi loin qu'on puisse pr~voir ; cependant les occasions d'appliquer l'6nergie atomique 2 des fins pacifiques vont se multipliant. I1 est express~ment convenu que la conception, la fabrication et l'emploi des engins atomiques ainsi que la fa~on d'en disposer ne sont pas visas par le present Accord. 1 Traduction du Gouvernement canadien. 2 Translation by the Government of Canada. I Conform~ment h l'article premier, l'Accord est entr6 en vigueur le 21 juillet 1955, date k laquelle le Gouvernement canadien a requ du Gouvernement des ] tats-Unis d'Am~rique notification de l'expiration de la p~riode de trente jours exig~e par la loi des Itats-Unis de 1954 sur l'6nergie atomique.
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