Ecologia Mediterranea
Ecologia Mediterranea
Ecologia Mediterranea
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
C. ciliaris toward a more reproductive growth<br />
pattern. Interestingly, alternating CO 2 may<br />
have acted as an added stress under salinity<br />
stress growth conditions.<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
The Authors would like to thank Emirates<br />
Foundation for partially funding this work<br />
(Project 2009/76). The Biology Department<br />
and the Faculty of Science at UAEU is<br />
indebted for their support in creating an environment<br />
that enrages research. Extended<br />
thanks are to all colleagues who helped in conducting<br />
this project. The formatting of this<br />
document to meet this journal requirements by<br />
Ms. Rabia Hameed Chaudhry is much appreciated.<br />
The input from the reviewers has made<br />
this manuscript into a stronger publications.<br />
Their comments were much appreciated.<br />
References<br />
Ainsworth E. A. & Rogers A., 2007. The response of<br />
photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising<br />
CO 2 : mechanisms and environmental interactions.<br />
Plant, Cell and Environment 30: 258-270.<br />
Allen S. E., Grimshow H. M., Parkinson J. A. &<br />
Quarmby C., 1974. Chemical analysis of ecological<br />
materials. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Osney<br />
Mead: Oxford, UK.<br />
Barrett D. J. & Gifford R. M., 1995. Acclimation of photosynthesis<br />
and growth by cotton to elevated CO 2 :<br />
interactions with severe phosphate deficiency and<br />
restricted rooting volume. Australian Journal of<br />
Plant Physiology 22: 955-964.<br />
Bowes G., 1993. Facing the inevitable: Plant’s and<br />
increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Annual Review of Plant<br />
Biology 44: 309-332.<br />
Brutnell T. P., Wang L. & Swartwood K., 2010. Setaria<br />
viridis: A model for C4 photosynthesis. The Plant<br />
Cell Online 22: 2537-2544.<br />
Curtis P. S., Drake B. G., Leadley P. W., Arp W. J. &<br />
Whigham D. F., 1989. Growth and senescence in<br />
plant communities exposed to elevated CO 2 concentrations<br />
on an estuarine marsh. Oecologia 78: 20-<br />
26.<br />
Idso K. E. & Idso S. B., 1994. Plant responses to atmospheric<br />
CO 2 enrichment in the face of environmental<br />
constraints: a review of the past 10 years’ research.<br />
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 69: 153-203.<br />
Khodary S. E. A., 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the<br />
growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism<br />
in salt-stressed maize plants. International<br />
Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6: 5-8.<br />
Koyro H. W., 2006. Effect of salinity on growth, photosynthesis,<br />
water relations and solute composition of<br />
the potential cash crop halophyte Plantago coronopus<br />
(L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany<br />
56: 136-146.<br />
ecologia mediterranea – Vol. 38 (2) – 2012<br />
Salinity stress affects growth responses of Cenchrus ciliaris under CO 2 enrichment<br />
Ksiksi T. & Youssef T., 2010. Effects of CO 2 enrichment<br />
on growth partitioning of Chloris gayana in the arid<br />
environment of the UAE. Grassland Science 56,<br />
no. 3: 183-187.<br />
Larsson E. H., Bornman J. F. & Asp H., 1998. Influence<br />
of UV-B radiation and Cd2 + on chlorophyll fluorescence,<br />
growth and nutrient content in Brassica<br />
napus. Journal of Experimental Botany 49: 1031-<br />
1039.<br />
Leakey A. D. B., 2009. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide<br />
concentration and the future of C4 crops for food<br />
and fuel. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological<br />
Sciences 276: 2333-2343.<br />
Majeed A., Nisar M. F. & Hussain K., 2010. Effect of<br />
saline culture on the concentration of Na + , K + and<br />
ClG in Agrostis tolonifera. Current Research Journal<br />
of Biological Sciences 2: 76-82.<br />
Martinez-Beltran J. & Manzur C. L., 2005. Overview of<br />
salinity problems in the world and FAO strategies to<br />
address the problem. Proceedings of the international<br />
salinity forum. Riverside, California: 311-313.<br />
Mcelrone A.J., Reid C.D., Hoye K.A., Hart E. & Jackson<br />
R.B., 2005. Elevated CO 2 reduces disease incidence<br />
and severity of a red maple fungal pathogen<br />
via changes in host physiology and leaf chemistry.<br />
Global Change biology 11: 1828-1836.<br />
Mizrahi Y., 1982. Effect of Salinity on Tomato Fruit<br />
Ripening. Plant Physiology 69: 966-970.<br />
Munns R. & Termaat A., 1986. Whole-Plant Responses<br />
to Salinity. Functional Plant Biology 13: 143-160.<br />
Parida A. K. & Das A. B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity<br />
effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicology and<br />
Environmental Safety 60: 324-349.<br />
Reid C. D., Maherali H., Johnson H. B., Smith S. D.,<br />
Wullschleger S. D. & Jackson R. B., 2003. On the<br />
relationship between stomatal characters and atmospheric<br />
CO 2 . Geophysical Research Letters 30: 1983.<br />
Sheldon A., Menzies N. W., So H. B. & Dalal R., 2004.<br />
The effect of salinity on plant available water. Proceedings<br />
for the SuperSoil 2004 conference, The<br />
University of Sydney: The Regional Institute. Available<br />
at: http://www.regional.org.au/au/asssi/supersoil2004/s6/poster/1523_sheldona.htm<br />
[Accessed<br />
November 30, 2010].<br />
Teng N., Wang J., Chen T., Wu X., Wang Y. & Lin J.,<br />
2006. Elevated CO 2 induces physiological, biochemical<br />
and structural changes in leaves of Arabidopsis<br />
thaliana. New Phytologist 172: 92-103.<br />
Ungar I. A., 1996. Effect of Salinity on Seed Germination,<br />
Growth, and Ion Accumulation of Atriplex patula<br />
(Chenopodiaceae). American Journal of Botany<br />
83: 604-607.<br />
Wand S. J., Midgley G. Y., Jones M. H. & Curtis P. S.,<br />
1999. Responses of wild C4 and C3 grass (Poaceae)<br />
species to elevated atmospheric CO 2 concentration:<br />
a meta-analytic test of current theories and perceptions.<br />
Global Change Biology 5: 723-741.<br />
Wang W., Vinocur B. & Altman A., 2003. Plant<br />
responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures:<br />
towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance.<br />
Planta 218: 1-14.<br />
Woodward F. I. & Kelly C. K., 1995. The influence of<br />
CO 2 concentration on stomatal density. New Phytologist<br />
131: 311-327.<br />
Ziska L. H., Epstein P. R. & Schlesinger W. H., 2009.<br />
Rising CO 2 , Climate Change, and Public Health:<br />
Exploring the Links to Plant Biology. Environmental<br />
Health Perspectives 117: 155-158.<br />
51