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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RwISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASlN ÖZETi<br />

Phon<strong>et</strong>aps are a way of life.in Turkey<br />

IInur Çevik<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

lnneighboring Greece the Parliament<br />

has sent a second prime minister to<br />

be tried on wir<strong>et</strong>apping charges in<br />

five years. Former Prime Minister<br />

Constantine Mitsotakis will now face<br />

charges for allowing illegal phon<strong>et</strong>aps<br />

. on his political rivals. Thisleaves us green<br />

with envy, because <strong>de</strong>spite the fact that<br />

phone tops are illegal in Turkey we are<br />

aware that wir<strong>et</strong>apping is used extensively<br />

to moriitor the activities of politicians,<br />

activists, journalists and even businessman.<br />

We do not want to point a finger at<br />

anyone but we are well aware that all<br />

the phones of the TurkishDaily News are<br />

being tapped. On Thursday the interfer~<br />

en ce was so bad that we could not.<br />

communicate with the outsi<strong>de</strong> world<br />

properly. At first there. were strange<br />

sounds over our telephone lines because<br />

whoever was tapping our calls was using<br />

very cru<strong>de</strong> m<strong>et</strong>hods. Then in the afternoon<br />

we started hearing music over the<br />

lines. It was interesting to learn that whoever<br />

is tapping our phones listens to TRT-<br />

FM radio.<br />

We are aware that there are numer-<br />

Ol:JS gadg<strong>et</strong>s and mefhods we can use<br />

to prevent phon<strong>et</strong>apping, but we do not<br />

want to give the impression that we are<br />

trying to hi<strong>de</strong> anything from anyone. We<br />

have nothing to hi<strong>de</strong> or to be ashamed<br />

of.<br />

Y<strong>et</strong> we feel those who bug our lines<br />

have much to be ashamed of. They do<br />

not realize that such actions contribute<br />

to Turkey's reputation as a semi-authoritarian<br />

state. They do not realize that<br />

what they are doing is morally wrong.<br />

In free soci<strong>et</strong>ies such things would be<br />

regar<strong>de</strong>d impermissible and those who<br />

attempted to wir<strong>et</strong>ap would be prose-<br />

cuted. Y<strong>et</strong>, in semi-<strong>de</strong>mocracies such<br />

things just become the part of the system<br />

and people even take it for granted<br />

that they are being bugged. That is why<br />

when a newspaper managed to publish<br />

the transcripts of a secr<strong>et</strong> telephone<br />

conversation b<strong>et</strong>ween the prime minister<br />

and two of her cabin<strong>et</strong> colleagues<br />

recently, no one really objected to the<br />

fact that someone was violating the individual's<br />

right of free communication. So<br />

those who bugged the prime minister<br />

then leaked the transcripts fo the press.<br />

So if you can wir<strong>et</strong>ap the conversations<br />

of the prime minister, you ore welcome<br />

to listen to everything that we hove to<br />

discuss with people on the TurkishDoily<br />

News phones. All we soy is: for God's<br />

sake please use some mo<strong>de</strong>rn m<strong>et</strong>hods<br />

and do not obstruct our conversations ...<br />

One day when we reach the level of<br />

Greek <strong>de</strong>mocracy we mayalso object<br />

to being bugged.<br />

[ AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - A.EP. - A.EP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - AEP. - ]<br />

FRA0244 4 l 0202 TUR /AFP-KZ08<br />

Turqùie-attentat .<br />

Cinq personnes blessées dans une explosion à Istanbul<br />

ANKARA, 19 juin (AFP) - Cinq personnes ont été légèrement blessées, .<br />

dimanche à Istanbul, dans l'explosion d'une bombe peu avant une réunion en<br />

plein air <strong>de</strong> l'ancien Premier ministre turc Bulent Ecevit, a rapporté la<br />

première chaîne <strong>de</strong> la télévision publique TRT1.<br />

Une bombe placée <strong>de</strong>vant une boulangerie sur la place <strong>de</strong> Karagumruk, dans<br />

la partie européenne <strong>de</strong> la ville, a explosé vers 17h00 locales (16h00 à<br />

<strong>Paris</strong>). M. Ecevit, chef du Parti <strong>de</strong> la Gauche Démocratique (DSP), <strong>de</strong>vait y<br />

faire une intervention publique, selon la même source.<br />

M. Ecevit n'était pas encore sur la place au moment <strong>de</strong> l'explosion.<br />

L'attentat n'a pas pour le moment été revendiqué.<br />

Les jours <strong>de</strong>s blessés ne sont pas en danger, a pour sa part indiqué<br />

l'agence Anatolie.<br />

Samedi à Istanbul, une bombe avait explosé dans un bureau <strong>de</strong> <strong>liaison</strong><br />

d'une compagnie <strong>de</strong> transport routier sans faire <strong>de</strong> victime.<br />

Les autorités attribuent généralement ce genre d'attentats à la bombe<br />

dans <strong>de</strong>s lieux publics au Parti <strong>de</strong>s Travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK,<br />

séparatiste), en rébellion armée contre Ankara <strong>de</strong>puis 1984 dans le sud-est<br />

anatolien à majorité k~r<strong>de</strong>.<br />

72

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