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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ<br />

Çiller in France.' Success abroad, chaos at home<br />

. Prime Minister's ability to convey important messages to French officials and public opinion was<br />

shadowed by the domestic problems which accompanied her on her 'image-building toUr'<br />

~-<br />

.:::;<br />

82<br />

By NazlanErtan<br />

. Turkish Daily News<br />

PARIS/ANKARA- Prime Minister<br />

Tansu Çiller was justified in calling<br />

her visIt to France a success, had<br />

domestic' problems - her personal<br />

wealth and the cabin<strong>et</strong> reshuffle ---C.<br />

not accompanied her on the trip.<br />

. Çiller's ability to convey important<br />

messages on Turkish human rights<br />

and Turkey's European voc.ation to<br />

French official circles and, more crucially,<br />

to French public opinion, was<br />

shadowed. by an urgent need for<br />

clearer explanations on those two<br />

domestic issues. .'<br />

While Çiller was able to give clear<br />

messages to the French, the same<br />

clarity'was not seen on two key questions<br />

being asked by the Turkish<br />

journalists accompanyin& her on the<br />

visit: "Will she, or won t she bring<br />

her wealth to Turkey?" or "Will she,<br />

or won't she keep Hikm<strong>et</strong> Ç<strong>et</strong>in as<br />

the foreign minister?" Admittedly,<br />

Çiller is not the sole object of either<br />

question. With reference to the queslion<br />

on her wealth, il is no secr<strong>et</strong>that<br />

she andher businessman husband<br />

Özer Çiller have a disagreement.<br />

Özer Çiller, speaking to a journalist<br />

and a businessman on his way to<br />

<strong>Paris</strong>, admitted that he was unwilling<br />

to bring their property to Turkey<br />

from the United States. "She will be<br />

the prime minister for a few years,<br />

and then what?" he reportedly said.<br />

"Is there any guarantee that I can buy<br />

the same property there.in five years<br />

time? Is it right to ask"ll private citizen<br />

- which is what I .anl - to suffer<br />

financial bereavement?"<br />

But when he was quoted in a front<br />

page story as saying he W9uld not<br />

allow "a single item of his prop,el1y<br />

to be brought to Turkey," Ozer<br />

Çiller, som<strong>et</strong>hing of a.medla personality,<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> r<strong>et</strong>ractions.<br />

'This is a political <strong>de</strong>cision, and I<br />

am not a political personality. Tbe<br />

<strong>de</strong>cision is hers and I will carry oui<br />

what she <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>s to do," he said,<br />

somewhat ruefully. .<br />

Sources close tothe Çiller couple<br />

hint that the prime mimster and her<br />

husband disagree on the issue. A cartoonist has called the<br />

conflicting remarks - another daily quoted both Çillers<br />

as saying thatthey would bring their wealth to Turkey -<br />

as 'The Last Tango in <strong>Paris</strong>", in which the couple have<br />

been locked in a two-steps-forward-one-step-back dance<br />

on wh<strong>et</strong>her to bring back their wealth or not.<br />

Neither is the second question, l'elatJ,ng to the tutureof<br />

Ç<strong>et</strong>in, up to Çiller. In fact, many of the talks b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

Karayalçm and his new choice for foreign minister,<br />

MümlaZ Soysal, transpiredwithout Çiller's knowledge. It<br />

was re,Ported by bureaucrats that Çiller learned about<br />

Soysal s <strong>de</strong>mands from secondary sources and from the<br />

papers. She ma<strong>de</strong> her irritation known when asked about<br />

the change in the cabin<strong>et</strong>:<br />

"I do not intend to reply to speculations, which is all I<br />

am faced with at the moment. I have no information other<br />

than that." Pressed further on wh<strong>et</strong>her she knew about the.<br />

offer to Soxsal in particular, and ca~in<strong>et</strong> changes in general,<br />

she replied, With guar<strong>de</strong>d restramt, that they "had discussed<br />

cabin<strong>et</strong> change but had talked of principles rather<br />

than going through names." "I was planning to talk to<br />

KarayaIçm but I could not," she said before she arrived in<br />

Istanbul, where Karayalçm was also to be found. .<br />

But questions on wh<strong>et</strong>her Soysal had "special requests"<br />

have m<strong>et</strong> with Çiller's "no-nonsense"voice:<br />

. "We have signed a protocol which we have no intention<br />

of changing," Çiller said. "Foreign policy is part of the<br />

g0.v~rnm~nt program :" I do no.t see why the Foreign<br />

Ministry IS taken as a different entity."<br />

But aware of the graveness of the <strong>de</strong>bate, Çiller cut<br />

short her trip to <strong>Paris</strong> and r<strong>et</strong>urned to Istanbul half a day<br />

early. This meant the cancellation of her interviews with<br />

leading media representatives, but Çiller's ai<strong>de</strong>s said that,<br />

<strong>de</strong>spite the lack of individual intervIews,her trip had been<br />

successful "PR-wise."<br />

It would not be far off the mark to conclu<strong>de</strong> that "PRwise"<br />

Çiller's "imafe-making" visit to <strong>Paris</strong> was one of<br />

the most successfu of her tours. Due to tight security<br />

taken by the French police and the fact that the French<br />

government has banned the Kurdistan Workers' Party<br />

(PKK) and its affiliates. the visit was not overshadowed<br />

by Kurdish <strong>de</strong>monstrations, as was the case in her visit to<br />

Germany.<br />

Another point of satisfaction to Çiller was that unlike in<br />

the United States. the French media showed consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />

interest in the first visit of Turkey' s first female foreign<br />

minister. This was in part due to Çiller's clear messages.<br />

In an interview with Le Figaro. Çiller said: "Isolate<br />

Turkey and fundamentalism infiltrates to the only secular<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocracy of the Moslem world" - playing to the fundamentalism<br />

worries of France in the wake of the trouhles in<br />

Algeria.<br />

OI:!human rights and terrorism<br />

Çiller and her ai<strong>de</strong>s had said at the beginning of the<br />

viSit that she aimed to correct "misconœptions in France"<br />

regarding the Kurdish situation and human rights. On this<br />

issue, it appeared that bothsi<strong>de</strong>s had learned their lesson<br />

well. ForeIgn Minister Alain luppe, according .to his<br />

spokeswoman, told Mrs. Çiller tha't France supported<br />

Turkey's <strong>de</strong>tennination to maintain its tenitorial integrity.<br />

"But France also believes that there cannot be a solutionbased~imply<br />

on security measures and that only a<br />

political approach can find a durable solution," luppe<br />

said, accordmg to spokeswoman Catherine Colonna.<br />

It appeared that the French foreign minister had substi-

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