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Expériences de perturbation du cycle cellulaire - UPMC

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Mitose<br />

M<br />

LE CYCLE CELLULAIRE<br />

4 tâches successives à accomplir <strong>du</strong>rant le <strong>cycle</strong> :<br />

• croissance <strong>de</strong> la masse <strong>cellulaire</strong> : phases G1 et S<br />

• réplication <strong>de</strong> l'ADN : phase S<br />

• ségrégation <strong>de</strong>s chromosomes en <strong>de</strong>ux lots i<strong>de</strong>ntiques : phase M<br />

G2<br />

(4-5h)<br />

Réplication<br />

S<br />

Mitose<br />

• division <strong>de</strong> la cellule : phase M<br />

Représentation classique d'un <strong>cycle</strong> <strong>cellulaire</strong><br />

S<br />

(8-10h)<br />

gap 1<br />

G1<br />

gap 2<br />

G2<br />

M<br />

INTERPHASE MITOSE<br />

M<br />

(1h)<br />

CYCLE CELLULAIRE<br />

G1<br />

(8-10h)<br />

sortie <strong>du</strong> <strong>cycle</strong><br />

G0<br />

gap 1<br />

G1<br />

retour au <strong>cycle</strong><br />

Réplication<br />

S<br />

différenciation<br />

apoptose

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