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La guerre des Malouines dans les relations internationales

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Neuvième partie - L’enjeu <strong>des</strong> Alliances Argentine<br />

of the United Nations and of the Organization of American States<br />

and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade;<br />

(7) To instruct the President of the Twentieth Meeting of<br />

Consultation to take immediate steps to transmit the appeal<br />

contained in operative paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this resolution to<br />

the governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and<br />

Northern Ireland and of the Republic of Argentina, and also to<br />

inform them, on behalf of the foreign ministers of the Americas,<br />

that he is fully confident that this appeal will be received for the<br />

sake of peace in the region and in the worlds;<br />

(8) To instruct the President of the Twentieth Meeting of<br />

Consultation immediately to present this resolution formally to the<br />

Chairman of the United Nations Security Council, so that he may<br />

bring it to the attention of the members of the Council;<br />

(9) To keep the Twentieth Meeting of Consultation open, especially<br />

to oversee faithful compliance with this resolution, and to take<br />

such additional measures as are deemed necessary to restore and<br />

preserve peace and settle the conflict by peaceful means.”<br />

On remarque qu’ici <strong>les</strong> membres de l’OEA prennent un peu plus position,<br />

mais aucune mesure concrète ne ressort de cette réunion. Les Argentins sont toujours<br />

aussi seuls.<br />

Le même jour, le 28 avril, <strong>les</strong> États-Unis présentent un plan de règlement du conflit,<br />

mais celui-ci est rejeté <strong>des</strong> deux côtés.<br />

Pendant ce temps, le 30 avril, la communauté internationale apprend que Cuba a cédé<br />

<strong>des</strong> armes à l'Argentine. Les États-Unis se rangent alors officiellement du côté de la<br />

Grande-Bretagne et suspendent l'ouverture de crédits <strong>des</strong>tinés à l'Argentine.<br />

Début mai, l'OEA proteste contre l'attitude <strong>des</strong> Etats-Unis. Ces derniers, le 6 mai,<br />

présentent avec le Pérou un nouveau plan de paix, lui aussi rejeté.<br />

Les membres de l’OEA se réunissent une nouvelle fois, le 29 mai, cette fois, le<br />

soutien à l’Argentine se fait davantage sentir, <strong>dans</strong> la mesure où, <strong>les</strong> Anglais se sont<br />

montrés déterminés <strong>dans</strong> leur volonté d’écraser <strong>les</strong> Argentins. Particulièrement avec<br />

l’attaque du Belgrano, qui a choqué toute la communauté internationale et davantage<br />

encore <strong>les</strong> sud-américains.<br />

The Twentieth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign<br />

Affairs resolves:-<br />

(1) To condemn most vigorously the unjustified and<br />

disproportionate armed attack perpetuated by the United<br />

Kingdom, and its decision, which affects the security of the entire<br />

American hemisphere, of arbitrarily declaring an extensive area of<br />

up to twelve mi<strong>les</strong> from the American coast as a zone of hostilities,<br />

which is aggravated by the circumstance that when these actions<br />

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