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La guerre des Malouines dans les relations internationales

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Neuvième partie - L’enjeu <strong>des</strong> Alliances Argentine<br />

of war between countries that <strong>des</strong>erve the respect of the<br />

international community.”<br />

Mais, on le constate l’OEA n’exprime que son inquiétude et <strong>des</strong> souhaits, rien<br />

n’est expressément dit quant à une possibilité d’intervention.<br />

L'Argentine, de plus en plus isolée diplomatiquement tente de regrouper autour d'elle<br />

ses amis de l'OEA, la plupart <strong>des</strong> membres de cette association lui sont en effet<br />

favorab<strong>les</strong> mais ils restent fort réticents lorsqu'il s'agit d'approuver ouvertement<br />

l'intervention militaire, exceptés le Pérou et le Venezuela.<br />

Elle réunit dès le 5 avril une réunion spéciale qui aboutit, le lendemain, à une offre de<br />

« bons offices » <strong>des</strong> Etats-Unis.<br />

Dans un premier temps, elle décide d’être relativement neutre.<br />

De ce fait, elle n’adopte aucune position, mais, à la demande de l’Argentine, elle<br />

devient plus active fin avril. Soit le 21 avril, elle adopte la Résolution 360 :<br />

“Whereas: In its note dated 19 April 1982, the Government of<br />

Argentina requested convocation of the Organ of Consultation,<br />

pursuant to Article 6 of the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal<br />

Assistance, to consider the measures that it would be advisable to<br />

take for the maintenance of the peace and security of the<br />

hemisphere, and the Permanent Council of the Organization of<br />

American States has heard the statement by the Permanent<br />

Representative of Argentina denouncing a grave situation that<br />

threatens the peace and security of the hemisphere and that affects<br />

the sovereignty and territorial integrity of his country, and<br />

<strong>des</strong>cribing the measures that the Argentine Government has<br />

adopted in exercise of the right of legitimate self-defence, the<br />

Permanent Council of the Organization of American States<br />

resolves:-<br />

(1) To convene the Organ of Consultation under the provisions of<br />

the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, and in<br />

accordance with Article 70 of the Ru<strong>les</strong> of Procedure of this<br />

Permanent Council, to consider the grave situation that has arisen<br />

in the South Atlantic;<br />

281

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