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UNIVERSITÉ PAUL CÉZANNE, AIX MARSEILLE III - IMEP

UNIVERSITÉ PAUL CÉZANNE, AIX MARSEILLE III - IMEP

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Résultats et discussion. Chapitre 3: Evaluation des facteurs de croissance<br />

Table 4. Experimental conditions of the screening design with 6 factors (A-F).<br />

Run No A B C D E F<br />

1 5 20 25 20 T2 SO<br />

2 6 30 10 10 T1 SO<br />

3 5 20 25 20 T1 MS1<br />

4 6 30 10 10 T2 MS1<br />

5 5 20 10 10 T2 MS3<br />

6 6 30 25 20 T1 MS3<br />

7 5 20 10 10 T1 MS2<br />

8 6 30 25 20 T2 MS2<br />

9 5 30 25 10 T2 MS4<br />

10 6 20 10 20 T1 MS4<br />

11 5 30 25 10 T1 MS3<br />

12 6 20 10 20 T2 MS3<br />

13 5 30 10 20 T2 MS1<br />

14 6 20 25 10 T1 MS1<br />

15 5 30 10 20 T1 SO<br />

16 6 20 25 10 T2 SO<br />

2.5. Methods of analysis<br />

2.5.1. Standard chemical analysis<br />

The pH value of the sample of substrates was assayed following dilution of 1 g in<br />

10 mL of distilled water, and by using a digital pH meter. Mycelial biomass was measured by<br />

determination of non esterified ergosterol. A sample of 50 mg of frozen-dried sample was<br />

used to extract non esterified ergosterol which was determined with HPLC. Pure ergosterol<br />

(Sigma, France) was used as standard. The total phenol was determined as reported by<br />

Lakhtar et al. (2009). Five replicates per treatment were used.<br />

2.5.2. Elemental analysis<br />

The instrument used for carbon and nitrogen concentrations was a Flash EA 1212<br />

Elemental Analyzer (France). About 1 mg (0.8 - 1.2 mg) of the sample in a capsule made of<br />

silver (assay of C and N) was burned at 920-1000°C. The quantity of each element is<br />

expressed in percent mass. Each determination was performed in duplicate. The instrument<br />

was calibrated with aspartic acid standard.<br />

96

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