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Le bois raméal et la pédogénèse - Chemin faisant

Le bois raméal et la pédogénèse - Chemin faisant

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Groupe de Coordination sur les Bois Raméaux<br />

Département des Sciences du Bois e de <strong>la</strong> Forêt<br />

Université Laval, Québec, Canada<br />

40<br />

<strong>Le</strong> <strong>bois</strong> <strong>raméal</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>pédogénèse</strong>...<br />

Professeur Gilles <strong>Le</strong>mieux, 1990<br />

formes d'isoenzymes de <strong>la</strong> lignoperoxydase. Tout ceci montre l'incroyable<br />

complexité des réactions déclenchées par les peroxydases de Phanerocha<strong>et</strong>e<br />

chrysosporium partiellement contrôlées par le milieu où elles se déroulent.<br />

Bibliographie<br />

Dordick, J.S., Marl<strong>et</strong>ta, M.A. & Kilbanov, A.M. (1986) «Peroxidases<br />

depolymerize lignin in organic media but not water». Proc. Natl. Acad Sci.<br />

USA, 83,6255-6257.<br />

Garcia, S., Latge, J.P., Prévost, M.C. & <strong>Le</strong>iso<strong>la</strong>, M.S.A. (1987). «Wood<br />

degradation by white-rot fungi: cytochemical studies using lignin<br />

peroxidase-immunoglobulin-gold-complexes». Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53,<br />

2384-2387.<br />

Glenn, J.K., Morgan, M.A., Mayfield, M.B., Kuwahara, M. & Gold, M.H. (1983).<br />

«An extracellu<strong>la</strong>r H 2 0 2 -requiring enzyme preparation involved in lignin<br />

biodegradation by the white-rot basidiomyc<strong>et</strong>ePhanerocha<strong>et</strong>e chrysosporium ».<br />

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 114,1077-1083.<br />

Gold, M.H., Kutsuki, H. & Morgan, M. (1983) «Oxidative degradation of lignin<br />

by photochemical and chemical radical generating systems». Photochem.<br />

Photobiol. 28, 647-651.<br />

Haemmerli, S.D., <strong>Le</strong>iso<strong>la</strong>, M.S.A. & Fiechter, A. (1986) «Polymerisation of<br />

lignins by ligninases from Phanerocha<strong>et</strong>e chrysosporium ». FEMS Microbiol.<br />

<strong>Le</strong>tt. 35,33-36.<br />

Haemmerli, S.D., Schoemaker, H.E. Schmidt, H.W.H. & <strong>Le</strong>iso<strong>la</strong> M.S.A. (1987)<br />

«Oxidation of veratryl alcohol by the lignin peroxidase of Phanerocha<strong>et</strong>e<br />

chrysosporium» Involvement of activated oxygen». FEBS <strong>Le</strong>tt. 220, 149-154.<br />

Harvey, P.J., Schoemaker, H.E., Bowen, R.H. & Palmer J.M. (1985) «Single<br />

electron transfer processes and the reaction mechanism of enzymatic<br />

degradation of lignin». FEBS <strong>Le</strong>tt. 183. 13-16.<br />

Janshekar, H., Brown, C. Haltmeier, <strong>Le</strong>iso<strong>la</strong>, M.S.A. & Fiechter, A. (1982)<br />

«Bioalteration of Kraft pine lignin by Phanerocha<strong>et</strong>e chrysosporium.» Arch.<br />

Microbiol. 132, 14-21<br />

Kawai, S. Umezawa, T. & Higushi, T. (1988) «Degradation mechanisms of<br />

phenolic ß-1 lignin structure model compounds by <strong>la</strong>ccase of Coriolus<br />

versicolor» . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 262, 99-110.<br />

Kirk, T.K. & Farrell R.L. (1987). «"Enzymatic combustion": The microbial<br />

degradation of lignin». Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 41, 465-505.<br />

Kondo, R. & Imamura, H. (1987) «The formation of model lignin glycosides by<br />

wood rotting fungi». In Proc. Int. Seminar Lignin: Enzymatic and Microbial<br />

Degradation. Ed. E. Odier. <strong>Le</strong>s colloques de l'INRA Paris 40, 237-242.

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