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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RMSTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi •• Ocalan: Turkey turns up heat on PKK • Separatist leader claims Anatolia, the new Balkans Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah 0calan has accepted that with general elections scheduled for 1996, the Turkish government has intensified its efforts a~ainst his movement. In an artIcle titled "Turkey turns up heat on Kurd independence movement," he wrgte for the International Press Service (IPS), Ocalan claimed the Ankara government hoped to eradicate the PKK "and to clean up the mountains which are its stronghold as sQon as possible, until the elections at least." 0 calan's article, which also reflected that the PKK was feeling the Rressure placed on it by Ankara, said Turkey s "war with the PKK now determines the government's every action." "It is clear that a special elan has gone Into effect for the next six months, using not only economical and social structures but military policy and dir.lgmacy as well, in the fight against the Kurds,' Ocalan wrote. He quoted Turkish Prime Minister Tansu ç iller saying "we won't let them create a new Balkans in the South-Eastern region and will do everything necessary to prevent this." "But Anatolia is the new Balkans, and the government itself is the cause of the problem," Ocalan said. He argued that the Turkish Republics was more oppresive, reactionary and destructive than the" Ottoman Empire which it replaced, and that the so-called "special war" was not only against the Kurdish people but also other ethniC groups. "Indeed since the September 12, 1980, military coup d'etat, the TurkIsh republic had been remade into a 'special war republic' to defeat the Kurdish nation in its national war for independence. Abdullah Öcalan "All the past Turkish $overnments have surpassed each other only In intensifying fascism and reactionary policIes particularly aimed at socialism and the Kurdish nationalliberation. "The government had exhausted all economic and political methods of battling the Kurds, the special war was the only means left to them. Uniting Kurdish collaborations -- wheth er from the left or the right-- Europeanists, Americanists, Islamists and Turkists, it has launched what it calls an all-out offensive closing all doors to us, from diplomacy to ~conomy, and seeking our final destruction," Ocalan saId. The PKK leader claimed that as a consequence of the regular army'sfailure to defeat the PKK, the government would now try to legitimize and expand secret anti-guerilla forces into a so-called "Special Security Unit", which --he claimed-- will include religious and extreme nationalist commandos;including the rur.!!lguard. Ocalan claimed an intensification of "the policy of massacre" could be expected as part of the government's new efforts and guessed this would be also used to subdue democratic activity."ln an attempt to cover up the military's failure, the present regime has resorted to attempts to stage shows of victory to prove to the Turkish community that they were not defeated but actually successful," he said. "However, they know very well that they are facing insurmountable difficulties as a result of the Kurdish campaign. Meanwhile the recent mass protests both In European and Turkish metropolitan centers and in Kurdistan prove that the government's already outdated policies have brought upon it very serious troubles. "Numerous social cnses ate about to explode, as the recent mass protests in Sivas indicate. Socio-economic problems will 'also increase in the coming days. "Though the oovernment continues to make concessions to the us and Europe, they recognize that collaboration with them will not serve them in their special war and that they cannot use the resources of Turkey without lImitation as they did before. "The independence movement has made sionificant diplomatic, military and political aâvances. The Kurdish guerrillas !lave proved that they can not only resist but also defeat the army. Moreover, their foreign bases have gained stability and staying power. "Our war alms not only at the liberation but also at the resurrection of our Kurdish nation, which lost all her national identity, reduced to a condition baser than slavery which threatened to erase it from history." Military: Anti-PKK operations a success Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Operations against militants of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) on the Ararat and Tendurek mountains have dealt the separatist organization a serious blow, military sources quoted by the semi-official Anatolian news agency Said on Thursday. Indicating that the operations by the 9th army corps under the command of Gen. Dogu Aktulga were the "most wide ranging in scope for the past few years," these sources said the armed forces would push on until these mountains were completely rid of the PKK. A "large number" of PKK militants are reported by these sources as having been killed In the operation which is being conducted by ground troops with support from the aIr. Indicating that the PKK was in a state of disarray as a result of the operation, military sources indicated that arms caches and documents on the organizations plans had also been seized Meanwhile, PKK attacks and clashes between the organization and Security forces on Wednesday continued to be reported in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia as well as other parts of the country on Thursday. Six PKK militants were reported to have been killed by the secunty forces in clashes in SUrt and Mu~ on Wednes- day. Iri the Ilicalar county of Bingöl, PKK militants killed one person and wounded two after stopping the car they were travelling in. Two other people were killed in the Konakb~1 village of Erzincan after a PKK raid on the village. Elsewhere in the holiday resort of Antalya, security forces arrested 26 people on suspicIOn of PKK membership. The arrested were charged with collecting money by force for the PKK and preparing to embark on new attacks in the CIty, the scene of some attacks during the summer at the height of the tourist season. 157
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi 158 Allegedly evacuated and burned The fulllist of villages said to have been completely or p,artially burned after forceful evacuatIOn in southeastern Turkey is given below. The information was obtained from local sources and Turkish human rights organizations. Those with dates determined: DIYARBAKIR LICE 01.03.1993: ÇIRALI. 4 Houses 31.05.1993: ç EPER village and HESPEK hamlet 03.06.1993:BAMITNE VE RESAN village . . 26.06.1993: GùLDIKEN, Ùç DAMLAR, GÖZERIK, ZIKTE, PI. RISK, BARAF. SEHMUS. MASTAK. HESRIT,HERDIF. NARSIN. HERSIGE 16.08.1993: YOLÇATI KULP 18.12.1992: KAVUKLU •.SAVA~. ÇIÇEK MEZRASI 13.03.1993: Y~ ILKÖy- 5 Houses 27.03.1993: ÙÇKÖY. ONEK. ONAL 23.04.1993: KONUKLU. AYGUN. ALACA. ACAÇKURUR 28.04.1993: SIRNAZ, NERCILI 04.06.1993: KAFIRON KALESI . 03.06.1993: SAVUSA. HEVRIK. BILIKA. KAMIKA 08.07.1993: NARLICA 28.07.1993: INANDIK SiLVAN 25.05.1993: TAGIKE, KEVIRA MESE, MIRANGO. HERSENG 25.05.1993: KAYADERE 23.07.1993: ORMANDI~I, BABAKOYU 12.08.1993: SERHADE 0 DicLE 15.03.1993: DECIRMANLI. ALPZOLÂYE, BA~KÖY 15.03.1993: KUR~UNLU. TASASAGI . 05.04.1993: SATURI 08.04.1993: KELEKÇI HANi 06.07,1993: SEREN. KÇCEREN. HUR SENTER. FEYTE HERE HAZRO 04.06.1993: ORMANKA YA Village SAGELDI hamlet KOCAKÖV 22.12.1992: TEPECIK 00 06.03.1993: SAKLAT. OÇGÖL Bis MiL 20.04.1993: TEPECIK 01.04.1993: KAZANCI ÇERMiK 29.06.1993: A~ACI ~EYHLER MARDIN MAZIDAII 13.07.1993: KUMIJ/l: MAZIDAli nm.IQ93: KUMUR M"tDYAT t8.01.1993: ARNAS Y~iLLi 0 28.06.1992: ALI~ LI DERiK AGUSTOS'93: SEB BINGÖL GENÇ . • 27.06.1993: SAGGÖZ village and VE PIROZ hamlet Dates undetermined: . DIYARBAKIR ERGANt: HINDIS, CUMAT. KAVURMA KUPU o HINTOREK, LICE: DIBEK. SAVAT. DURAK. SEREN, DARLI HAZRO: KANI. SELIMA. HENDEZ. HALHAl., SIMSIM. BESKEl., SA: GELDI, ZENGE, LICOKE, HONDOL 0 ~IRNAK 0 ANILMI~. BA~ACAÇ.ÇADIRLI. DACKONAK. GÙNEYCE, KEMERLI. SARIDALLl 1 ATBA~I. GÖRMEÇ, ARAKOY, BOY. UN KARA, ÇAKIRSuCÙT, DER EL ER, GUNEYCAM, KU~KONAK, TOPTEPE. BALPINAR, GUNEDONMUS, INCELER. KARAGEÇIT, KARABUYUN. !
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