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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REvIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RMSTA STAMPA..DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASlN ÖZETi<br />

Turkish Probe September 14, 1993<br />

they un<strong>de</strong>rstood us and that there would be no attempt<br />

to prevent the funeral..<br />

According to a DEP parliamentarian, Çiller appeared<br />

to be so positive that she actually blamed Turkey's<br />

young <strong>de</strong>mocracy for the mishaps and told<br />

the <strong>de</strong>legation .we must try, altog<strong>et</strong>her, to turn<br />

[Turkey] into a mature <strong>de</strong>mocracy."<br />

The DEP believed this was a hid<strong>de</strong>n reference to<br />

anti-Kurdish trends surfacing in the Turkish community.<br />

Despite assurances though, when the party actually<br />

tried to carry out its planned funeral, it was faced<br />

with incredible problems. What was observed<br />

throughout the or<strong>de</strong>al was that the DEP went out of<br />

its way to prevent any provocation and to cool<br />

down its own supporters.<br />

On the first day, after being told by Çiller that<br />

they had the right to carry out their own funeral ceremony,<br />

the DEP was informed by the Ankara governorship<br />

that they did not. Both the governorship<br />

and the police announced that they would not give<br />

the funeral over to the DEP -- if they insisted on<br />

their own program.<br />

What was not mentioned, publicly, was that the<br />

governor himself was un<strong>de</strong>r immense pressure<br />

from the city's police force to send the body out of<br />

Ankara as soon as possible.<br />

Due to the scheduled ceremony, all of the police<br />

were working long and tiring shifts. As of Sunday,<br />

the city's five main entrances had been placed un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

control.<br />

Groups coming for the funeral were sent back. In<br />

the city itself, policemen had s<strong>et</strong> up checkpoints<br />

where they preventing citizens of Kurdish origin<br />

from entering some of the districts.<br />

Upon learning of the ban on the funeral, the DEP<br />

<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to attempt r<strong>et</strong>rieving Sincar's body with minimum<br />

risk of a mass <strong>de</strong>monstration.<br />

A lengthy me<strong>et</strong>ing was held at the party headquarters.<br />

Later, a group of <strong>de</strong>puties left the building<br />

and in separate cars drove up to Hac<strong>et</strong>tepe hospital.<br />

Unknown to them was that the police had already<br />

taken measures there. Insi<strong>de</strong>, the parking lot<br />

had been blocked by unmarked police cars, instructed<br />

to park there to prevent other vehicles from<br />

doing so.<br />

At the doors of the emergency room, three rows<br />

of riot police stood guard. Insi<strong>de</strong>, at the entrance<br />

of the morgue, about a dozen policemen armed<br />

with semiautomatic guns barrica<strong>de</strong>d the corridor<br />

leading to a chamber where Sincar's body was<br />

kept.<br />

The security measures were so intense that not<br />

even the ambulance, hired to drive Sincar's body<br />

out, was allowed in.<br />

But the <strong>de</strong>puties got through and entered the<br />

hospital director's office where they waited for about<br />

half an hour until realizing that he had also been<br />

told briefed by officials.<br />

The director, who spoke to the <strong>de</strong>puties on the<br />

telephone, said he saw no medical reason to prevent<br />

the funeral but was un<strong>de</strong>r verbalor<strong>de</strong>rs from<br />

the governorship. "They will also be sending the or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

in writing,. he ad<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

Another hospital official complained to the Turkish<br />

Probe that "the police have taken control of<br />

everything."<br />

In the words of Kaya, .Sincar's body was seized<br />

.• What created problems b<strong>et</strong>ween the DEP<br />

and Ankara appeared to be a <strong>de</strong>mand to bury Sincar<br />

after religious services were conducted in Ankara.<br />

The DEP wanted to pick up the body, place it on<br />

a catafalque in front of the headquarters for one<br />

day, march it over to a mosque some 500 m<strong>et</strong>ers<br />

away and then take it to Sincar's hom<strong>et</strong>own of KIzlltepe,<br />

Mardin.<br />

.There is no way," said the Ankara security chief,<br />

"they can march through the stre<strong>et</strong>s." From the<br />

very beginning, the police were against the i<strong>de</strong>a.<br />

The prevention of Sincar's funeral led only to reaction<br />

from the DEP which in turn announced -with<br />

the support of the late MP's family -- that it would<br />

not r<strong>et</strong>rieve the body.<br />

A two day showdown started b<strong>et</strong>ween the party<br />

and Ankara. Aware that its own image was being<br />

tarnished abroad, Ankara tried to convince the<br />

DEP into accepting its own terms and agreeing to<br />

a make-shift ceremony which would last, at the<br />

most, several hours.<br />

The DEP, aware that by keeping Sincar on the<br />

agenda it was attracting attention to its own plight,<br />

insisted on its own <strong>de</strong>mand.<br />

The result: Sincar's body stayed where it was.<br />

Remaining in the Hac<strong>et</strong>tepe morgue and enjoying<br />

protection he never had while he was alive, the <strong>de</strong>ad<br />

MP became the central piece of a chess game<br />

that seemed to have been won by his friends<br />

By Thursday, it was clear that neither ,the DEP<br />

nor Sincar's family had any intention of claiming<br />

the body unless they were allowed to pay tribute to<br />

him in Ankara.<br />

In addition, pOlice pressure on the governorship<br />

had increased. As of Wednesday afternoon, the<br />

police started to insist on sending the body out of<br />

the city and saving themselves the additional work<br />

-- all on behalf of "a Kurdish traitor."<br />

Police brutality in the capital related to the funeral<br />

only served to alienate the police more from the<br />

people in Ankara. Filmed by a private television<br />

station, it has still not been investigated by authorities.<br />

The fury of the pOliceforce could clearly be seen<br />

in InterStar news bull<strong>et</strong>in footage showing how the<br />

Ankara police had "dispersed" crowds in downtown<br />

. Slhhlye.<br />

Two of these scenes were <strong>de</strong>scribed in <strong>de</strong>tail in<br />

the Turkish Daily News during the week:<br />

In the first: "Blood spurted out of the victim's mouth<br />

as the first woo<strong>de</strong>n truncheon hit his face. Six<br />

policemen jumped him. He fell to the ground after<br />

an abortive attempt to flee. As he screamed "help,"<br />

the six uniformed officers raised their clubs. Over<br />

and over again they hit him: in the stomach, on the<br />

back, but mainly on the head.<br />

Two of the officers, about half a minute into the<br />

beating, started to kick his head. A boot lan<strong>de</strong>d on<br />

the back of his skull. Another crashed into his nose.<br />

The remaining four joined in, jumping up and<br />

down on top of him.<br />

He turned over several times, his face reflecting<br />

nothing but sheer pain and fear. Finally, the offi-<br />

147

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