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! REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVlEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RWISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ Des processions funèbres en l'honneur de Mehmet Sincar auront lieu à Ankara, le 7 septembre, et à Kiziltepe, dans la province de Mardin, où il doit être enterré, le 8 septembre. La presse turque a rapporté que les représentants du DEP qui s'étaient entretenus avec les responsables de la sécurité avaient été officieusement informés que la police ouvrirait le feu sur la foule si des slogans étaient lancés et si ces défilés se transformaient en manifestations pol~iques. Les forces de sécur~é turques ont fréquem- ment tiré sur des manifestants apparemment désarmés. C'est pourquoi Amnesty Inter- national appelle les autorités à donner clairement pour instruction à tous les responsables des forces de police présentes pour maintenir l'ordre de ne faire usage de la force meurtrière ou des armes à feu qu'en dernier recours et dans des circonstances exceptionnelles. Cette requête se fonde sur les principes établis en la matière par le droit international, et en particulier sur les Principes de base des Nations Unies sur le recours à la force et à l'utilisation des annes à feu par les responsables de l'application des lois. LIBÉRATION - 6 septembre 1993 Le Monde - 7 septembre 1993 Deux députés pro-lurdes tués dans un attentat en 11111uie U n attentat perpétré samedi soir à Batman (est de la Turquie) contre une délégation de six dépu- tés turcs d'origine kurde a fait deux morts et quatre blessés, selon un dernier bilan officiel publié hier par la sécurité. Le député local du Parti de la démocratie (DEP, pro-kurde), Mehmet Sincar, a été tué par balles, et un dirigeant" local du DEP, Mehmet Ozdemir, est mort des suites de ses blessures. Quatre autres membres de ce parti, blessés lors de l'attentat, le premier commis contre des députés turcs pro-kutdes, étaient encore hospitalisés hier. Un calme précaire régnait hier à Batman, qui est le théâtre d'attentats non revendiqués ayant fait plus de 300 morts ces dernières années. Les deux députés visés par cet attentat, commis par trois inconnus, faisaient partie d'un groupe de députés élus de la région à majorité kurde en visite pour enquêter sur ces assassinats. L'agence kurde Kurd-Ha, proche du PKK, dans des communiqués parvenus hier à Istanbul depuis Dusseldorf et Francfortaccuse l'Etat turc d'être «responsable» et annonce des représailles. AFP TURQUIE: dans le Sud-Est anatolien '"--- Assassinat d'un député pro-kurde ISTANBUL de notre correspondante Un couvre-feu a été imposé dans la ville de Batman après le meurtre d'un parlementaire kurde du Parti démocratique (DEP, nationaliste kurde), successeur du Parti travailliste du peuple (HEP), récemment 'interdit pour propqande séparatiste. Député de Mardin, Mehmet Sincar a été tué, samedi 4 septembre, ainsi ~u'un autre membre de son parti, alors qu'ils se trouvaient dans une ruè antmée de cette ville du Sud-Est anatolien. Trois autres personnes ont été blessées par une douzaine de balles tirées par un ou plusieurs assaillants. Mehmet Sincar - le cinquante- Q,uatrième membre du parti assasaané depuis juillet 1991, selon le quotidIen pro-kurde Ozgür Gündem - s'était rendu à Batman pour assister aux funérailles de l'un de ses collègues du DEP tué dans des circonstances similaires la semaine dernière. Une délégation de plusieurs députés, dont Mehmet Sin. &at. avait décidé de prnlonger son ,séjour pour enquêter sur les nombreux meurtres commis par des .fisäiUants non identifiés. Les nationalistes kurdes accusent les forces de sécurité de complicité dans ces attaques dirigées contre les sympathisants des séparatistes du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) et souvent attribuées aux hezbollahs kurdes. Le député kurde Hatip' Diele a affirmé que l'escorte poliCIère accordée aux parlementaires avait été le~ée peu avant l'attaque, accusation rejetée par le premier ministre MOlO Tansu Ciller, qui a réuni son' gouvernement pour une session d'ur. gence nocturne, samedi, au terme de laqu~lle elle a affirmé que «les assaillants seront certainement retrouvés ». «Le gouvernement poursu!vra l'enquête jusqu'à ce qu'ils le sOIe,!.l ». ~-t-elle ajouté. Les ministres de Imténeur et de la justice se sont rendus sur place dimanche. N. P. 129
REvuE DE PRESSE,PRESS REVIEW,BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ,RMSTA STAMPA,DENTRO DE LA PRENSA,BASIN ÖZETi News Analysis Who ..really controls the By Ismet G.lmset as a clandestine form Of retaliation Mumcu's car, killing the famous sec- Turkish Daily News . 'for separatist activities. and with the ular writer and researcher, their igno- AN KARA- Pro- Kurdish Dem- aim of terrorizing the local people. r~ce would perhaps have continued. ocracy Party (DEP) deputies claim According to a district governor Smce then, however; officials appear that at least 500 people have become interviewed by .the TDN earlier,. in to have found it in their new interests victims of "unsolved murders" in the areas where the Hezbol-conira has. to accept the existence of the troubled Southeast region since 1991, organized or carried out attacks, Hezbollah, and thus have come up when radical Islamic activists sus- ."investigations related to this organi- with an explanation for the continupected of having links with the localzation are being slowed down." .. ing wave of murders in the troubled security forces launched an anti- Unti11ast year, Turkish officials Southeast. Kurdish armed campaign. completely ignored that such an orga- Under increasing pressure from the Human rights actiVIsts in Ankara nization even existed - continuously p,ublic, and apparently aware of the currently put this figure at slightly. denying such reports and claiming 'publicity" it wouldbring, Turkish under 400, with a dramatic decline in .they were part of separatist propagan- security forces last February even new killings after a brief unilateral da:. There was so much ignorance thatl~unched a massive operation -the cease-fire declared by the outlawed this was part of the reason for fIrSt ever- on the "Kurdish Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) last Hezbol-contra's unavoidable expan- Hezbollah" in Batman, and made March. sion in the region. Officials of that sure that news of the operation was . Locals, civilians as well as govern-. 'time, including then Prime Minister broadcast on TV. ment officials in the area, agree that Süleyman Demirel, refused to accept . ~ore than 40 people were the core of the problem is located in that such a movement could exist. detamed. But, even to date, it is Îlot the refinery city of Batman and in "We have no record of an orO'aniza- clear how many of them were true and around the township of Silvan in tion by that name," Interior Minister radical Islamicactivists and whether Di arbakir: . tsmet Sezgin had told the TDN in an members of theoutlawed Kurdistar. ~ 1992 alone, a total of 360 people interview conducted last October. A Workers' Party (PKK) were also died in "unsolved murders" through- month later, Regional Governor Ünal among those taken into custody. The out the region; 1.40 of the victims fell Erkan was to bluntly say "such an pr?gag.an~a.drixe f~ded ~ut. . dead in Batmai . . organization does net exist." . COIIlcldmg ~Ith thIS operatIOn, Among the high-priority .targets of For two years, and at the cost of at however, the polIce leaked a special. gunmen using the name of Hezbollah least 500 lives, a figure which has. and supposedly secret report to the to cover up their clandestine cam- also been backed by the results of a press, allegedly summanzing what paign are not PKK militants but pro- fact-finding delegation of the main the Hezbollah organization truly is Kurdish politicians, activists, journal" opposition Motherland Party and confessing that despite the extent ists, writers and local merchants. .. (ANAP), officials chose to ignore of "Hezbollahi" activitIes, little was. Terrorism experts believe this for- this threat, as it grew out of propor- .known about this organization. mation, often using the name tion. . . The report was not ollly outdated "Islamic Fist," is tolerated by local And, in various SoUtheastern but appeared to cover up for the security forcés 2the police and gen-provinces, where self-styled death Kurdish Hezbollah (accused of havdarmerie- as an alternative to squads abducted civilians and shot~ng relations with the local security) Ankara's failing policy on the them after lengthy torture, or used m the Southeast, and went out of ItS Southeast issue in general. Makarov guns to assassinate them way to prove that the overall move- In Batman,locals have even identi- often with asingle bullet to the head, ment had nothing against the state. In fied what they refer to as an organization disguise.d as the other words, it did not even refer to Hezbollah/Contra-guerrilla . (or Hezbollah flourished because of this the Hezbollah as a direct threat to the Hezbol-contra for short) activists, as officiai tolerance: In areas such as Turkish ~tate but noted, qpite politely well as their alleged contacts in the Batman and DiyarbakIr' s town of and buned somewhere ID thé back security apparatus. . Silvan, where the increasing popular pages, that "it (Hezbollah) could be . In Silvan, they suspect the gen- support for the PKK was observed as evaluated as a potential threat in the darmerie is knowingly ignoring the a major threat by local officials, the future." . strengthening of this movement with dose of violence carried out under the Hezbollah's target, said the report, the arm of using it against villagers mask of the Hezbollah increased.. was "limited to adjusting the TurKish an~or villages which may be sup- . Turkishofficials, themselves state's political system to Islamic regportmg the PKK. Muslim believers, avoided any con-. ulations." Short of an appraisal, a A recent parliamentary commis- frontation which would put them section entitled "The allllS of the sion report on Hezbollah activities face-to-face with the believufg mass- Hezbollah circles" also claimed that observed a difference between the es and apparently agreed that it was because it divided the believers and . Iranian-backed original Hezbollah, in their best "politIcal interest" to would weaken the strength of kn~wn to the 'Y0rld, and the .organi- remain ignorant of the developmentS Muslims, the Hezbollah "did not. zatton based ID Turkey usmg the - if, indeed, there was not an. inten-. approve of' the separatist views. of same name. tional cover up for political reasons. tne PKK. At least tliis 71-page report Both the PKK and Kurds suspect On Jan. 24,,l99J, hadn!>U~ C.-4 accepted on the record that su ch a that the latter was created on purpoSe, . typé plastic explosive blown up Ugur formation "did exist." 130 Locals now claim that groups in the re~ontake shape around specific IslamIc. magazines and publications, ' gradually taking the form of decentralized organizations. Groups of people following the same ideas, as in the classic Leninist organizationalstructure, united only under a superficial roof (the goal of Shariah) but actingindependently. Everywhere; from Ceylanpmar to Cizre, Silvan to KlZlltepe and DiyarbakIr to Van, the poor and unemployed youth of the Southeast gather for perhaps the only substantIal solution to their problems. They gather not under the name of the Hezbollah, as attributed to them for convelÛence by the press, but the Islamic Movement - an overall reference for all rriovements oil behalf of Allah and his prophet; Mohammed, . And, às in the example of the inter~ national Hezbollah, they gather under the supervision of Muslim scholars. In DiyarbakIr, locals identify the Islamic Unity, orsanized under the efforts of ~irin (ShIrin) Hodja, a mullah. In .ßIlvan, under "theoretician" Rernzi Ozdemir. In Nusaybin,under Mullah Meshen. In Mardin's town of KlZlltepe, under theoretician Abdürrezak ylldIZ. According to sources, various names connected with the local Islamic Movement - or Hezbollah - are known to the public in the region. For over a year now,locals in these towns have been reporting increased Hezbollah activity ID style with the teachings of Khomeim: spreading first amon~the grassroots and in specific neighoorhoods.. . In DiyarbakIr, such activities could openly be spotted around the Ulucami mosque, where Sheik Sait and his comrades were assassinated. The Menzil book store ~as long been , a target for pro-KurdIsh actIvists, who accuse It of bein8 a center for meetings and organizational activities for the Islamic Movement. Shops near the minibus stop at Ba1ikcilarbasi district, the Dogukamp karate school, at least three shopping malls, several. shops run by Islamic foundations and a house (owned by the sons of Sheik B.B.) immediately across from the Emergency Law Regional Governor's Office are cited
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