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THÈSE - Université de Franche-Comté

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Table 1. Description of the 13 farming practices variables recor<strong>de</strong>d for each parcel (n = 46) as<br />

the practice before an A. terrestris population cycle.<br />

Variables Description<br />

Ploughing Number of ploughings from 1992 to 2002<br />

Yield<br />

Cutting Number of annual cuttings<br />

Forage yield of the first annual cutting (tons of dry matter per<br />

ha)<br />

Grazing Number of cattle per ha × number of grazed days per year<br />

Grazing in spring (spgraz) Presence or absence of spring grazing<br />

Grazing in summer (sumgraz) Presence or absence of summer grazing<br />

Grazing in autumn (autgraz) Presence or absence of autumn grazing<br />

Mineral nitrogen (minen) Number of nitrogen units (per ha and per year)<br />

Organic nitrogen (organ)<br />

Number of nitrogen units from organic enriching agents (per ha<br />

and per year)<br />

Nitrogen fertilisation (nfertil) Total number of nitrogen units (per ha and per year)<br />

Mineral potassium (k) Number of potassium units (per ha and per year)<br />

Mineral phosphorus (p) Number of phosphorus units (per ha and per year)<br />

Ro<strong>de</strong>ntici<strong>de</strong> (broma) Presence or absence of annual chemical treatment<br />

Thèse C. Morilhat 2005 116

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