Ecologie des foraminifères planctoniques du golfe de Gascogne ...
Ecologie des foraminifères planctoniques du golfe de Gascogne ...
Ecologie des foraminifères planctoniques du golfe de Gascogne ...
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tel-00480660, version 1 - 4 May 2010<br />
Temperature (°C) Oxygen (ml/l) Phosphate (µg at/l) Nitrate (µg at/l ) Species<br />
T°C=0-27°C (optim 3-19°C) (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund, 1971); 13,4°C +-7,1 (Bé,<br />
1977); T°C= 2-27°C (optimale <strong>de</strong> 3-19°C) (Pujol, 1980); T°C optimale = 18,8<br />
(T°C <strong>de</strong> calcification). T min = 5,4°C (Peeters, 2000); 9-25°C (optimal = 7-<br />
28°C) (Lombard et al., 2009)<br />
23,5°C +- 4,4 (Bé, 1977) 10-30°C (optim 17-25°C) (Pujol, 1980); 20-29 (11-<br />
12°C) (Lombard et al., 2009)<br />
6,27 +-0,44ml/l (Bé, 1977)<br />
0,742 +-1,15 (Bé, 1977); high<br />
concentrations (Ufkes et al.,<br />
1998)<br />
high concentration<br />
(Ufkes et al 1998)<br />
G. bulloi<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong><br />
4,88 +-1 ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,218 +-1,52 (Bé, 1977) G. siphonifera<br />
15-30°C (17-27)(Hilbrecht, 1996) G. calida<br />
1-16°C (optimal 5-10°C) (Pujol, 1980) optimal à 12°C (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund,<br />
1971) ; 9,8°C +- 5,4 (Bé, 1977; Hilbrecht, 1996)<br />
18-24°C (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund, 1971). 22°C +- 7,55 (Bé, 1977); optimal between<br />
11-25°C (Pujol, 1980)<br />
0-10°C (5-10°C) (Bé, 1977); cold water species (Boltovskoy and Wright, 1976)<br />
T°C= 24,2°C +- 3,5 (Bé, 1977); T optimale = ~23°C (Peeters, 2000, chapitre<br />
5); Tolerance 16 - 31°C (Hemleben et al 1989). Temperature > 14°C (Pujol,<br />
1980); 14-30°C with max of abundance between 21-29°C (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund,<br />
1971; Hilbrecht, 1996); 20-29°C (Lombard et al., 2009)<br />
6,615 +-0,3ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,88 +-0,21 (Bé, 1977) T. quinqueloba<br />
High (similar to T.<br />
quinqueloba values)<br />
0,369 +-1,93 (Bé, 1977) G. glutinata<br />
G. uvula<br />
4,84 +-0,57ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,193 +-1,57 (Bé, 1977) G. ruber (white)<br />
T°C= 15-30°C (21-29°C) (Pujol, 1980) G. trilobus trilobus<br />
Globigerinoi<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> sacculifer preferred warmer waters than G. ruber, was more<br />
abundant at a shallower <strong>de</strong>pth and might be more influenced by light intensity<br />
(Kuroyanagi and Kawahata, 2004) T°C= 15-30°C (21-29°C) (Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund and<br />
Bé, 1971; Pujol, 1980); 20-29°C (Lombard et al., 2009)<br />
0,198 +-1,38(Bé, 1977) G. trilobus sacculifer<br />
10 (optimal 13-20°C) 27°C (Pujol, 1980) G. hirsuta<br />
16,5 +-3,8°C (Bé, 1977); 5-25°C (15-24) (Hilbrecht, 1996); >16°C ? (Cléroux et<br />
al. 2007). 13-17°C (Bé and Hamlin, 1967), but may occur <strong>du</strong>ring winter at 10°C<br />
(Cifelli and Smith, 1970). Max frequencies occur at surface t°C between 20-<br />
22°C (Bradshaw, 1959); prefers homothermal water masses created <strong>du</strong>ring<br />
winter (Coulbourn et al., 1980; Ganssen and Sarnthein, 1982)<br />
22,7+-3,7°C in indian ocean (Bé, 1977) ; between 5 and 10°C (Pujol, 1980); 10-<br />
30°C (15-20°C) (Hilbrecht, 1996); A <strong>de</strong>ep dwelling habitat (Bé, 1969) may be<br />
suggested by the close relation with temperatures at 200 m <strong>de</strong>pth (Hilbrecht,<br />
1996)<br />
20,3 +-2,8°C (Bé, 1977) ; 5-28°C optimale <strong>de</strong> 15-22°C (Pujol, 1980; Hilbrecht,<br />
1996)<br />
5,66 +-0,37ml/l (Bé, 1977)<br />
20,3 +-2,8°C (Bé, 1977) ; 5-28°C optimale <strong>de</strong> 15-22°C (Pujol, 1980) 5,2 +-0,22ml/l (Bé, 1977)<br />
0-18°C; 4,8 +-5,52°C (Bé, 1977); eaux <strong>de</strong> 10-18°C (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund, 1971)<br />
ou 6-15°C (Hilbrecht, 1996); low temperatures (Ufkes et al 1998)<br />
0,365 +-0,42 (Bé, 1977); high<br />
concentration (Ufkes et al<br />
1998); Follows 0,3-0,4µMol/l<br />
PO4 concentration line in<br />
seawater (Cléroux et al. 2007)<br />
High concentration<br />
(Ufkes et al 1998)<br />
G.inflata<br />
4,95 +-0,17ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,222 +-0,88 (Bé, 1977) G. scitula<br />
5,2 +-0,22ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,191 +-0,36 (Bé, 1977) G. truncatulinoi<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> senestre<br />
7,5 +-0,34ml/l (Bé, 1977)<br />
0-18°C; 4,8 +-5,52°C (Bé, 1977); Toptimales= 0-6°C (Pujol, 1980) 7,5 +-0,34ml/l (B é, 1977)<br />
0,191 +-0,36 (Bé, 1977); lives<br />
in phosphate-rich waters<br />
(Cléroux et al. 2007; Mulitza et<br />
al 1999)<br />
1,517 +-0,45 (Bé, 1977); high<br />
concentrations (Ufkes et al<br />
1998)<br />
1,517 +-0,45 (Bé, 1977);<br />
pro<strong>du</strong>ctive zones (Pujol, 1980)<br />
High concentration<br />
(Ufkes et al 1998)<br />
High concentration<br />
(Ufkes et al 1998)<br />
G. truncatulinoi<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> <strong>de</strong>xtre<br />
N. pachy<strong>de</strong>rma <strong>de</strong>xtre<br />
pachy<strong>de</strong>rma senestre<br />
23,2+- 3°C (Bé, 1977); 13-33°C (Pujol, 1980) P-D intergra<strong>de</strong>-<strong>du</strong>tertrei<br />
21,7 +-2,4°C (Bé, 1977); 12 - 31°C, its size is correled with T°C and nutrient s<br />
(Hemleben et al., 1989). 10-30°C (17-25) (Pujol, 1980); high temperatures<br />
(Ufkes et al 1998); 20-29°C (Lombard et al., 2009)<br />
16-29°C (max abundance from 20-26°C) (Bé and Tol<strong>de</strong>rlund, 1971; Pujol,<br />
1980)<br />
5,08 +-0,197ml/l (Bé, 1977) 0,152 +-0,98 (Bé, 1977) O. universa<br />
H. pelagica