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Analyse syntaxique à l'aide des tables du Lexique ... - Accueil

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Feature Description of the feature<br />

N2 être V-n, Sfx = E Sentence with noun-centered argument structure, with an object N2 as<br />

the subject, the verb être, and a deverbal noun related with V with an<br />

empty suffix<br />

(binary) Example : Luc débroussaille l’allée de ces ronces = Ces ronces sont <strong>des</strong><br />

broussailles ; On a asphalté la route de ce revêtement = Ce revêtement<br />

N2 lieu de <strong>des</strong>tination de<br />

N0<br />

est de l’asphalte<br />

An object N2 is interpreted as the <strong>des</strong>tination of the referent of the<br />

subject. The criterion to be applied is that of support sentences as in<br />

Boons et al. (1976b) (p. 205) and in Guillet et Leclère (1992) (p. 22)<br />

(binary) Example : Le bus débouche de la rue sur la place<br />

N2 lieu de <strong>des</strong>tination de<br />

N1<br />

An object N2 is interpreted as the <strong>des</strong>tination of the referent of N1. The<br />

criterion to be applied is that of support sentences as in Boons et al.<br />

(1976b) (p. 205) and in Guillet et Leclère (1992) (p. 22)<br />

(binary) Example : Paul souffle de l’air dans le ballon<br />

N2 lieu source de N1 An object N2 is interpreted as the source of the referent of N1. The<br />

criterion to be applied is that of support sentences as in Boons et al.<br />

(1976b) (p. 205) and in Guillet et Leclère (1992) (p. 22)<br />

(binary) Example : La grue a levé le bloc <strong>du</strong> sol<br />

N2 lieu statique de N1 An object N2 is interpreted as a place where the referent of an object<br />

N1 is before, <strong>du</strong>ring and after the process. The criterion to be applied<br />

is that of support sentences as in Boons et al. (1976b) (p. 205) and in<br />

Guillet et Leclère (1992) (p. 22)<br />

(binary) Example : Bob cuit la porcelaine au four<br />

N2 scénique être V-n A locative modifier N2, with a scenic interpretation, can become the<br />

subject of a sentence with être and a deverbal noun related with V as a<br />

’predicate nominative’<br />

(binary) Example : Paul forge <strong>des</strong> objets dans cet atelier = Cet atelier est une<br />

N2 scénique être V-n<br />

(forme V-n)<br />

forge<br />

Form of a deverbal noun morphologically associated with V, used when<br />

a locative modifier N2, with a scenic interpretation, becomes the subject<br />

of a sentence with être and the deverbal noun as a ’predicate nominative’<br />

(lexical) Example : forge<br />

N2 V N1 An object N2 can become the subject of a sentence with a direct object<br />

N1 ; the sentence is interpreted as a static result<br />

(binary) Example : Luc assaisonne la salade de mayonnaise = De la mayonnaise<br />

assaisonne la salade ; Luc dissimule le sac derrière le rideau = Le rideau<br />

dissimule le sac ; On a représenté la chapelle par une croix = Une croix<br />

représente la chapelle<br />

N3 =: ce(ci+la) A sentential complement N3 can pronominalize in the form of ceci or<br />

cela<br />

(binary) Example : Paul paye une grosse somme <strong>à</strong> Luc pour que la lettre arrive<br />

<strong>à</strong> temps = Paul paye une grosse somme <strong>à</strong> Luc pour cela<br />

N3 =: de V1-inf W An object N3 can take the form of an infinitive clause intro<strong>du</strong>ced by the<br />

preposition de, with an implicit subject coreferent to an object N1<br />

(binary) Example : Paul donne <strong>à</strong> Luc comme travail de faire ça<br />

N3 =: le fait Qu P An object N3 can take the form le fait que P, close to a sentential complement,<br />

and denote an abstract entity<br />

(binary) Example : On défend le métal de la corrosion par le fait que les embruns<br />

ne peuvent plus l’atteindre<br />

Table E.34: Documentation <strong>des</strong> propriétés <strong>des</strong> <strong>tables</strong> de verbes (34)<br />

299

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