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enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2

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abroad for joint curriculums leading to the offi cial Graduate, University Masters<br />

and Doctorate degrees. Such curriculums must specify in the agreement which<br />

university will be responsible for the maintenance of student records and<br />

registering and awarding degrees, as well as the procedure for the modifi cation<br />

or extinction of the curriculum. For agreements with universities abroad, the<br />

Spanish university will always be responsible for maintaining the records of the<br />

degrees that are awarded.<br />

Lastly, persons who have been awarded an offi cial Diploma degree<br />

(Diplomado), or the offi cial degree of Technical Architect (Arquitecto Técnico) or<br />

Technical Engineer (Ingeniero Técnico) and who wish to pursue a Graduate degree<br />

will receive credit as provided in the Act. They will likewise be able to pursue<br />

an offi cial Masters degree without having to fulfi l any additional requirements,<br />

the provisions of section 17 notwithstanding. Universities are autonomously<br />

empowered to recognize the credits of such degree holders, taking into<br />

account the suitability of the comp<strong>et</strong>encies and knowledge acquired through<br />

the studies they have already compl<strong>et</strong>ed to the curriculum of the Master’s<br />

degree they wish to pursue.<br />

3.2. Developing comp<strong>et</strong>encies for teachers in Spain<br />

The European Convergence Plan requires that we in the teaching profession<br />

focus our attention on the profi les of those students who receive training from<br />

us, taking as a reference their degree and the academic results to be achieved.<br />

Attaining this goal means transcending the purely academic and at the same<br />

time, also depends on other agents of socialisation that are in direct contact<br />

with those students.<br />

Varcárcel (2003) states that a vocational profi le requires a basic comp<strong>et</strong>ency<br />

framework comparable to the following: cognitive comp<strong>et</strong>encies (proper to the<br />

functions of teachers of a particular discipline, requiring the proper training, that<br />

is to say, a broad knowledge of the specifi c discipline and of pedagogy, allowing<br />

them to carry out pertinent training actions that support student learning);<br />

m<strong>et</strong>a-cognitive comp<strong>et</strong>encies (converting teachers into professionals who are<br />

refl ective and self-critical about their teaching so that they review and improve<br />

their teaching systematically); communications comp<strong>et</strong>encies (closely linked to<br />

the proper use of scientifi c languages – numbers, alphab<strong>et</strong>s, graphics, <strong>et</strong>c. –<br />

and their distinct registers – articles, reports, essays, conferences, lectures, <strong>et</strong>c.-);<br />

management comp<strong>et</strong>encies (related to the effi cient management of teaching<br />

and its resources in diff erent learning environments); social comp<strong>et</strong>encies (to<br />

engage in leadership, cooperation, infl uencing others, teamwork, <strong>et</strong>c., thereby<br />

benefi ting the training and outlook of students in this area and their own<br />

professional development, especially in higher education in Europe); aff ective<br />

293

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