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enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2

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–<br />

292<br />

training provided under section 100 of the Act on Education will be required<br />

to teach professional arts subjects. The Government, in consultation with<br />

the Autonomous Regions, may include other requirements for teachers<br />

in the regulation of upper level arts education, for the insertion of these<br />

subjects in the framework of higher education. Exceptionally, qualifi ed<br />

individuals who work in their profession and who may not hold degrees<br />

may be hired as specialists, according to their qualifi cations and the needs<br />

of the educational system, to teach specifi c modules or subjects. Such hiring<br />

will be done under the administrative or labour regime and in accordance<br />

with the applicable regulations. Exceptionally, professionals from foreign<br />

countries who may not hold degrees may be hired as specialists, according<br />

to their qualifi cations and the needs of the educational system, to teach<br />

upper level arts subjects.<br />

As regards the regulation for universities, Act 4/2007,12 April modifi es Act<br />

6/2001, 21 December on Universities (published in the B.O.E. on 13 April).<br />

The introduction to the Act acknowledges the need for an in-depth reform<br />

of the structure and organization of university education in three cycles:<br />

Graduate, Masters, and Doctorate. The Act responds to the wishes of the<br />

university community to establish the principles of a common space based<br />

on mobility, the recognition of degrees and life-long training. Consequently,<br />

the reforms are guided by the desire to strengthen the autonomy of<br />

universities while increasing their accountability in the fulfi lment of their<br />

obligations.<br />

Substantial changes in the access to teaching posts and to the initial<br />

training of teachers can be expected following the publication of Royal Decree<br />

1393/2007, 29 October (published in the B.O.E. no. 260, 30 October 2007) which<br />

regulates offi cial university studies. Article 3 of the Royal Decree on University<br />

Studies and the Awarding of Degrees states that universities will teach studies<br />

at the Graduate, Masters and Doctorate level leading to the awarding of<br />

the corresponding offi cial degrees; the degrees required of teachers and<br />

professors at the diff erent levels of the educational system will be modifi ed<br />

as previously described. Each university will establish separate curriculums<br />

for offi cial university studies, in each case subject to the applicable norms and<br />

regulations.<br />

The aforementioned curriculums will be validated by the Council of<br />

Universities, and their implementation will be authorised by the corresponding<br />

Autonomous Region, under section 35.2 of Act 6/2001, modifi ed by Act 4/2007<br />

on Universities. The degrees these curriculums lead to will be entered in the<br />

Register of Universities, Centres and Titles (Registro de Universidades, Centros<br />

y Títulos (R.U.C.T.)) and accredited according to the provisions of the Royal<br />

Decree. Universities may enter agreements with other universities in Spain and

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