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enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2

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Training and Educational Innovation (Centro de Formación del Profesorado e<br />

Innovación Educativa (C.F.I.E.)), given that the centre is equipped for that purpose.<br />

Preferably, the activity may be done at the teacher’s place of work, to that extent<br />

that it is the usual s<strong>et</strong>ting for the training, and in this way, the activity will adapt to the<br />

needs of the environment and encourage greater involvement and contribution<br />

from teachers, b<strong>et</strong>ter teamwork and greater integration in the educational<br />

and curricular projects. According to the authors, training is designed through<br />

regional training plans; consequently, the training is somewhat decentralized,<br />

although each Centre for Teacher Training and Educational Innovation designs<br />

a training that is adapted to the teachers it addresses. This training incorporates<br />

the institutional plans of the Ministry of Education (Consejería de Educación) of the<br />

Regional Government of Castilla y León for the training of specifi c educational<br />

professionals such as headmaster, tutor, new teachers and specialists in certain<br />

fi elds. Although it is frequently based on an in<strong>formation</strong> transmission model,<br />

strategies that help to incorporate practical modules, exchanges of experience<br />

and formats that encourage teamwork are usually preferred. Lastly, Gonzalez <strong>et</strong><br />

al (2005) explain that this training has diff erent modalities aimed at a vari<strong>et</strong>y of<br />

teaching experiences.<br />

Likewise, most Spanish universities have specifi c training resources and<br />

centres for their professors, and many have teaching innovation programs that<br />

contribute additional resources to projects initiated by teams of professors<br />

(Valcárcel, 2003).<br />

Regarding the initial training of teachers, section 100 of Act 2/2006 on<br />

Education provides for several modifi cations: 1. The initial training of teachers<br />

will respond to the degree and qualifi cations requirements for the general<br />

administration of the educational system, and its contents will me<strong>et</strong> the new<br />

challenges of the education system and adapt to new training needs. 2. Persons<br />

working as teachers at all levels of the educational system as regulated by law<br />

will be required to have the appropriate academic degrees and didactic and<br />

pedagogical training prescribed by the government for each of those levels. 3.<br />

The Education Administrations will enter into agreements with the universities<br />

on the organisation of the pedagogical and didactic training mentioned<br />

in the previous point. 4. The initial training of teachers at all levels of the<br />

educational system as regulated by law will conform to the graduate and postgraduate<br />

higher education system in Europe as per the corresponding basic<br />

regulations.<br />

Chapter two of the Act on Education refers to the degrees held by teachers<br />

at the diff erent levels of the education system:<br />

–<br />

290<br />

Early childhood education (Section 92): schooling for children in the fi rst cycle<br />

of early childhood education will be given by professionals in possession of<br />

a Teacher’s degree in early childhood education or an equivalent graduate

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