enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2
enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2
enseignement professionnel et formation modulaires ... - emcet 2
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the maturity examination (ér<strong>et</strong>tségi vizsga, normally, at the age of 18), the<br />
prerequisite of higher education studies.<br />
Vocational schools in their typical form off er 2 years of (primarily) general<br />
and (at least) 2 years of vocational education and training to students aged<br />
14-18 who can attain only ISCED level 3C qualifi cations (or 2C in a special form<br />
called speciális szakiskola, special vocational schools).<br />
Vocational training schools in Hungary may provide all three types of<br />
practical training within the same institution: school-based, alternance (based<br />
on a cooperation agreement, együttműködési megállapodás, b<strong>et</strong>ween the<br />
school and the enterprise) and apprenticeship (based on a student contract,<br />
tanulószerződés, concluded b<strong>et</strong>ween the student and the enterprise) training.<br />
The operation of vocational training schools, including regulations concerning<br />
teaching/training in these institutions, is regulated by the Act LXXIX of 1993 on<br />
Public education, while the provision of practical training is subject to the Act on<br />
Vocational education and training and the related decrees.<br />
Continuing vocational education and training<br />
CVET in Hungary may also be provided either within or outside the school<br />
system. The former type includes adult education (felnőttoktatás) off ering parttime<br />
(evening, esti, correspondence, levelező, and distance learning, távoktatás)<br />
courses provided by public and higher education institutions, and the<br />
various postgraduate programmes of colleges and universities (postgraduate<br />
specialization programmes, szakirányú továbbképzés, providing participants<br />
a new tertiary level qualifi cation although not a higher level degree, and the<br />
doctoral degree programmes).<br />
CVET provided outside the school system is regulated by the Act CI of 2001 on<br />
Adult Training and may be provided by:<br />
•<br />
public and higher educational institutions and other budg<strong>et</strong>ary or state<br />
supported institutions (regional training centres, regionális képző központ,<br />
pedagogical background institutions such as the National Institute of<br />
Vocational Education, Nemz<strong>et</strong>i Szakképzési Intéz<strong>et</strong>, NSZI <strong>et</strong>c.),<br />
• training companies and other enterprises involved in adult training,<br />
• non-profi t organizations, professional associations <strong>et</strong>c.<br />
• enterprises off ering in-company (internal) training (belső képzés) for their<br />
employees.<br />
Adult training providers may provide general, language and vocational<br />
training programmes. The latter type includes trainings aimed at the<br />
acquisition of a vocational qualification listed in the OKJ, and also other<br />
vocational programmes which do not necessarily award state-recognized<br />
qualifications. The state-recognized OKJ vocational qualification can be<br />
obtained upon passing the state vocational examination (szakmai vizsga)<br />
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