22.06.2013 Views

Physiopathologie de l'ischémie cérébrale - Psychologie - M. Fouchey

Physiopathologie de l'ischémie cérébrale - Psychologie - M. Fouchey

Physiopathologie de l'ischémie cérébrale - Psychologie - M. Fouchey

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

17-045-A-80 <strong>Physiopathologie</strong> <strong>de</strong> l’ischémie <strong>cérébrale</strong> Neurologie<br />

[42] Heiss WD, Rosner G. Functionnal recovery of cortical<br />

neurons as related to <strong>de</strong>gree and duration of ischemia. Ann<br />

Neurol 1983 ; 14 : 294-301<br />

[43] Hess DC, Hill WD, Martin-Studdard A, Carroll J, Brailer J,<br />

Carothers J. Bone marrow as a source of endothelial cells<br />

and New-expressing cells after stroke. Stroke 2002;33:<br />

1362-1368<br />

[44] Horowitz DR, Tuhrim S, Weinberger JM, Rudolph SH.<br />

Mechanisms in lacunar infarction. Stroke 1992;23:<br />

325-327<br />

[45] Hossman KA. Viability thresholds and the penumbra of<br />

focal ischemia. Ann Neurol 1994 ; 36 : 557-565<br />

[46] Hossmann KA. Periinfarct <strong>de</strong>polarizations. Cerebrovasc<br />

Brain Metab Rev 1996;8:195-208<br />

[47] Ia<strong>de</strong>cola C. Bright and dark si<strong>de</strong>s of nitric oxi<strong>de</strong> in ischemic<br />

brain injury. Trends Neurosci 1997 ; 20 : 132-139<br />

[48] Ia<strong>de</strong>cola C, Salkowski CA, Zhang F, Aber T, Nagayama M,<br />

Vogel SN et al. The transcription factor interferon regulatory<br />

factor 1 is expressed after cerebral ischemia and contributes<br />

to ischemic brain injury. J Exp Med 1999 ; 189 :<br />

719-727<br />

[49] Johnson TD, Marrelli SP, Steenberg ML, Childres WF, Bryan<br />

RM Jr. Inward rectifier potassium channels in the rat middle<br />

cerebral artery. Am J Physiol 1998 ; 274 : 541-547<br />

[50] Katsura K, Kristian T, Siesjo BK. Energy metabolism, ion<br />

homeostasis, and cell damage in the brain. Biochem Soc<br />

Trans 1994 ; 22 : 991-996<br />

[51] Kim YH, Park JH, Hong SH, Koh JY. Nonproteolytic neuroprotection<br />

by human recombinant tissue plasminogen<br />

activator. Science 1999 ; 284 : 647-650<br />

[52] KleinGM,LiH,SunP,BuchanAM.Tissueplasminogenactivator<br />

does not increase neuronal damage in rat mo<strong>de</strong>ls of<br />

globalandfocalischemia.Neurology1999;52:1381-1384<br />

[53] Kristiàn T, Siesjö BK. Calcium in ischemic cell <strong>de</strong>ath. Stroke<br />

1998 ; 29 : 705-718<br />

[54] Larrue V, Amarenco P, Caussanel JP, Ducrocq X, Lucas C,<br />

Mahagne MH et al. Recommandations pour l’utilisation du<br />

traitement thrombolytique intra-veineux dans l’acci<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

ischémique cérébral. Rev Neurol 2000 ; 156 : 1178-1185<br />

[55] Lazorthe G. Vascularisation et circulation <strong>cérébrale</strong>s. Paris :<br />

Masson, 1961<br />

[56] Lei SZ, Pan ZH, Aggarwal SK, Chen HS, Hartman J, Sucher<br />

NJ et al. Effect of nitric oxi<strong>de</strong> production on the redox<br />

modulatory site of the NMDA receptor-channel complex.<br />

Neuron 1992;8:1087-1099<br />

[57] Leist M, Nicotera P. Apoptosis, excitotoxicity and neuropathology.<br />

Exp Cell Res 1998 ; 239 : 183-201<br />

[58] Lindsberg PJ, Carpen O, Paetau A, Karjalainen-Lindsberg<br />

ML, Kaste M. Endothelial ICAM-1 expression associated<br />

with inflammatory cell response in human ischemic stroke.<br />

Circulation 1996 ; 94 : 939-945<br />

[59] Lindsberg PJ, Hallenbeck JM, Feuerstein G. Plateletactivating<br />

factor in stroke and brain injury. Ann Neurol<br />

1991 ; 30 : 117-129<br />

[60] LoddickSA,RothwellNJ.Neuroprotectiveeffectsofhuman<br />

recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in focal<br />

cerebral ischaemia in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab<br />

1996 ; 16 : 932-940<br />

[61] Love S. Oxidative stress in brain ischemia. Brain Pathol<br />

1999;9:119-131<br />

10<br />

[62] Lucas C, Moulin T, Deplanque D, Tatu L, Chavot D, and the<br />

Donald investigators. Stroke patterns of internal carotid<br />

artery dissection in 40 patients. Stroke 1998 ; 29 :<br />

1646-1648<br />

[63] Manjo G, Joris I. Apoptosis, oncosis and necrosis. An overview<br />

of cell <strong>de</strong>ath. Am J Pathol 1995 ; 146 : 3-15<br />

[64] Marrelli SP, Johnson TD, Khorovets A, Childres WF, Bryan<br />

RM Jr. Altered function of inward rectifier potassium channels<br />

in cerebrovascular smooth muscle after<br />

ischemia/reperfusion. Stroke 1998 ; 29 : 1469-1474<br />

[65] Martinez-VilaE,SieiraPI.Currentstatusandperspectivesof<br />

neuroprotection in ischemic stroke treatment. Cerebrovasc<br />

Dis 2001 ; 11 (suppl 1) : 60-70<br />

[66] Mies G, Iijima T, Hossmann KA. Correlation between periinfarct<br />

DC shifts and ischaemic neuronal damage in rat.<br />

Neuroreport 1993;4:709-711<br />

[67] Neumann-Haefelin T, Moseley ME, Albers GW. New magnetic<br />

resonance imaging methods for cerebrovascular<br />

disease: emerging clinical applications. Ann Neurol 2000 ;<br />

47 : 559-570<br />

[68] Neumar RW. Molecular mechanisms of ischemic neuronal<br />

injury. Ann Emerg Med 2000 ; 36 : 483-506<br />

[69] Nicole O, Docagne F, Ali C, Margaill I, Carmeliet P, Mackenzie<br />

ET et al. The proteolytic activity of tissueplasminogen<br />

activator enhances NMDA receptormediated<br />

signaling. Nat Med 2001;7:59-64<br />

[70] Nogawa S, Zhang F, Ross ME, Ia<strong>de</strong>cola C. Cyclooxygenase-2<br />

gene expression in neurons contributes to<br />

ischemic brain damage. J Neurosci 1997 ; 17 : 2746-2755<br />

[71] O’Neill LA, Kaltschmidt C. NF-kappa B: a crucial transcription<br />

factor for glial and neuronal cell function. Trends Neurosci<br />

1997 ; 20 : 252-258<br />

[72] Onténiente B. Facteurs neurotrophiques : concepts actuels<br />

et perspectives thérapeutiques. Lett Pharmacol 1997;11:<br />

140-145<br />

[73] PaulsonOB,StandgaardS,EdvinssonL.Cerebralautoregulation.<br />

Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 1990;2:161-192<br />

[74] Pessin MS, Hinton RC, Davis KR, Duncan GW, Roberson<br />

GH, Ackerman RH et al. Mechanisms of acute carotid<br />

stroke. Ann Neurol 1979;6:245-252<br />

[75] Pfefferkorn T, Staufer B, Liebetrau M, Bultemeier G, Vosko<br />

MR, Zimmermann C et al. Plasminogen activation in focal<br />

cerebralischemiaandreperfusion.JCerebBloodFlowMetab<br />

2000 ; 20 : 337-342<br />

[76] Planas AM, Soriano MA, Berruezo M, Justicia C, Estrada A,<br />

Pitarch S et al. Induction of Stat3, a signal transducer and<br />

transcription factor, in reactive microglia following transient<br />

focal cerebral ischaemia. Eur J Neurosci 1996;8:<br />

2612-2618<br />

[77] Ringelstein EB, Koschorke S, Holling A, Thron A, Lambertz<br />

H, Minale C. Computed tomographic patterns of proven<br />

embolic brain infarctions. Ann Neurol 1989 ; 35 : 943-948<br />

[78] Ritter LS, Orozco JA, Coull BM, McDonagh PF, Rosenblum<br />

WI. Leukocyte accumulation and hemodynamic changes<br />

in the cerebral microcirculation during early reperfusion<br />

after stroke. Stroke 2000 ; 31 : 1153-1161<br />

[79] Ruscher K, Isaev N, Tren<strong>de</strong>lenburg G, Weih M, Iurato L,<br />

Meisel A et al. Induction of hypoxia inducible factor 1 by<br />

oxygen glucose <strong>de</strong>privation is attenuated by hypoxic preconditioning<br />

in rat cultured neurons. Neurosci Lett 1998 ;<br />

254 : 117-120<br />

[80] Samdani AF, Dawson TM, Dawson VL. Nitric oxi<strong>de</strong> synthase<br />

in mo<strong>de</strong>ls of focal ischemia. Stroke 1997;28:<br />

1283-1288<br />

[81] Samson Y. Cerebral ischemia. Value of measurement of<br />

cerebral blood velocity and of oxygen consumption in<br />

positron emission tomography. Ann Radiol 1992;37:<br />

24-28<br />

[82] Shonewille WJ, Tuhrim S, Singer MB, Atlas SW. Diffusionweighted<br />

MRI in acute lacunar syndromes. A clinicalradiologicalcorrelationstudy.Stroke1999;30:2066-2069<br />

[83] Sims NR, An<strong>de</strong>rson MF. Mitochondrial contributions to<br />

tissue damage in stroke. Neurochem Int 2002 ; 40 : 511-526<br />

[84] Stoll G, Jan<strong>de</strong>r S, Schroeter M. Inflammation and glial<br />

responses in ischemic brain. Prog Neurobiol 1998;56:<br />

149-171<br />

[85] Stone TW, Addae JI. The pharmacological manipulation of<br />

glutamate receptors and neuroprotection. Eur J Pharmacol<br />

2002 ; 447 : 285-296<br />

[86] Torvik A, Skullerud K. How often are brain infarcts caused<br />

by hypotensive episo<strong>de</strong>s. Stroke 1976;7:255-257<br />

[87] Tsirka SE. Clinical implications of the involvement of tPA in<br />

neuronal cell <strong>de</strong>ath. J Mol Med 1997 ; 75 : 341-347<br />

[88] Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, Matteis M, Passarelli F, Troisi E,<br />

Rossini PM et al. Effect of collateral blood flow and cerebral<br />

vasomotor reactivity on the outcome of carotid artery<br />

occlusion. Stroke 2001 ; 32 : 1552-1558<br />

[89] Vivien D, Buisson A. Serine protease inhibitors: novel therapeutic<br />

targets for stroke? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2000 ;<br />

20 : 755-764<br />

[90] Wang YF, Tsirka SE, Strickland S, Stieg PE, Soriano SG,<br />

Lipton SA. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) increases<br />

neuronal damage after focal cerebral ischemia in wild-type<br />

and tPA-<strong>de</strong>ficient mice. Nat Med 1998;4:228-231<br />

[91] White BC, Sullivan JM, Degracia DJ, O’Neil BJ, Neumar RW,<br />

Grossman LI et al. Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular<br />

mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurol Sci 2000 ; 179 :<br />

1-33<br />

[92] Wink DA, Hanbauer I, Krishna MC, Degraff W, Gamson J,<br />

Mitchell JB. Nitric oxi<strong>de</strong> protects against cellular damage<br />

and cytotoxicity from reactive oxygen species. Proc Natl<br />

Acad Sci 1993 ; 90 : 9813-9817<br />

[93] Yang GY, Gong C, Qin Z, Ye W, Mao Y, Bertz AL. Inhibition<br />

ofTNFalphaattenuatesinfarctvolumeandICAM-1expression<br />

in ischemic mouse brain. Neuroreport 1998;9:<br />

2131-2134<br />

[94] You R, Mc Neil JJ, O’Malley HM, Davis SM, Donnan GA. Risk<br />

factors for lacunar infarction syndrome. Neurology 1995 ;<br />

45 : 1483-1487<br />

[95] Zaritsky JJ, Eckman DM, Wellman GC, Nelson MT, Schwarz<br />

TL. Targeted disruption of Kir2. 1 and Kir2. 2 genes reveals<br />

the essential role of the inwardly rectifying K (+) current in<br />

K (+)-mediated vasodilation. Circ Res 2000 ; 87 : 160-166<br />

[96] Zhang J, Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Sny<strong>de</strong>r SH. Nitric oxi<strong>de</strong><br />

activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity.<br />

Science 1994 ; 263 : 687-689<br />

[97] Zhang R, Chopp M, Zhang Z, Jiang N, Powers C. The<br />

expression of P- and E-selectins in three mo<strong>de</strong>ls of middle<br />

cerebral artery occlusion. Brain Res 1998 ; 785 : 207-214<br />

[98] Zhang RL, Zhang ZG, Chopp M. Thrombolysis with tissue<br />

plasminogen activators alters adhesion molecule expression<br />

in the ischemic rat brain. Stroke 1999 ; 30 : 624-629<br />

[99] Zhang Z, Chopp M, Goussev A, Powers C. Cerebral vessels<br />

express interleukin 1beta after focal cerebral ischemia.<br />

Brain Res 1998 ; 784 : 210-217<br />

[100] Zhang ZG, Zhang L, Jiang Q, Chopp M. Bone marrow<strong>de</strong>rived<br />

endothelial progenitor cells participate in cerebral<br />

neovascularizationafterfocalcerebralischemiaintheadult<br />

mouse. Circ Res 2002 ; 90 : 284-288

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!