Proceedings of the Second Mediterranean Symposium on Marine

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1984; Boudouresque et al., 1985b; Meinesz et al., 1988; Fredj et al., 1990; Pergent- Martini and Pergent, 1990; Paillard et al., 1993). The scale <strong>of</strong> maps ranges from 1/460 000 to 1/320 (Table I). Data processing may include kriging (Francour and Marchadour, 1989; Pergent, 1990) and image processing (Pasqualini and Pergent-Martini, 1996). A set <strong>of</strong> standardized symbols for large scale maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mediterranean</strong> benthic communities has been proposed by Meinesz et al., (1983). Table 1. Some examples <strong>of</strong> maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mediterranean</strong> marine vegetation (species or communities) arranged according to scale. The scale was directly measured on authors' figures, so that it may differ from <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>the</strong>y mentioned. Locality or region Scale Method Species or community Reference Gulf <strong>of</strong> Lions 1/460 000 Dredging Miscellaneous Pruvot (1897) Corsica 1/250 000 Aerial photography, side scan sonar Posidonia oceanica Pasqualini (1997) Provence (France) 1/225 000 Dredging Miscellaneous Marion (1883) Monastir Bay (East Tunisia) 1/154 000 Snorkelling, diving Miscellaneous El Asmi-Djellouli et al. (2000) Provence (France) 1/125 000 to 1/4 000 Photos, diving Posidonia oceanica Blanc (1975) Bahía de Alicante (SE Spain) 1/115 380 Aerial photographs, diving Posidonia oceanica Ramos Esplá (1984) French Riviera and French Catalonia 1/108 000 Diving Caulerpa taxifolia, to 1/2 000 C. racemosa Meinesz et al. (2003) SE Marseilles (Provence, France) 1/86 140 Boating Cystoseira amentacea Bellan (Santini (1964) Gulf <strong>of</strong> Marseilles (Provence, France) 1/72 000 Dredging Miscellaneous Picard (1965) Côte Bleue (Provence, France) 1/50 000 Aerial photography Posidonia oceanica Bernard et al. (2000) Gulf <strong>of</strong> Hyères (French Riviera, France) 1/50 000 Side scan sonar Posidonia oceanica Paillard et al. (1993) Côte Bleue, W Marseilles 1/36 360 Aerial photographs, Posidonia oceanica Bonhomme (Provence, France) side scan sonar, diving et al. (2003) French <strong>Mediterranean</strong> coast 1/33 300 Diving, snorkelling Posidonia oceanica Molinier and to 1/5 000 Picard (1952) Stagnone, West Sicily (Italy) 1/31 250 Aerial photographs Posidonia oceanica Calvo and Fradà Orestano (1984) Liguria (Italy) 1/25 000 Miscellaneous Posidonia, Bianchi and Cymodocea nodosa Peirano (1995) Montecristo, Gorgona, Giannutri, 1/25 000 Side scan sonar, Posidonia oceanica, Cinelli et al. Capraia, Grosseto, Giglio, Scoglio remotely operated Cymodocea (1992) d'Africa Islands, Tuscany, Italy vehicle with camera, diving nodosa SE Marseilles (Provence, France) 1/20 833 boating Cystoseira amentacea Soltan (2001) Porto Conte bay, Alghero (W Sardinia) 1/20 000 Satellite, diving Posidonia oceanica Fredj et al. (1990) Porquerolles Island (French Riviera, France) 1/15 000 Satellite imagery, diving Posidonia oceanica Meinesz et al. (1991) Golfe Juan and Lérins Islands, 1/10 714 Submarine Posidonia oceanica Meinesz and French Riviera (France) Laurent (1982) Gulfs <strong>of</strong> Toulon and Giens 1/10 000 Aerial photographs, Miscellaneous (French Riviera, France) side scan sonar, diving Paillard et al. (1993) ACTES DU DEUXIEME SYMPOSIUM MEDITERRANEEN SUR LA VEGETATION MARINE (ATHENES, 12-13 DECEMBRE 2003) 23
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND MEDITERRANEAN SYMPOSIUM ON MARINE VEGETATION (ATHENS, 12-13 DECEMBER 2003) 24 Gulf <strong>of</strong> San Fiurenzu, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Corsica 1/10 000 Aerial photography Posidonia oceanica Pasqualini (1997) French Riviera (France) 1/9 375 Submarine Posidonia oceanica Meinesz and Laurent (1980) Elbu bay, Sandula nature reserve, Western Corsica 1/9 090 Diving Miscellaneous Meinesz et al. (1998) Ischia and Procida Islands, Gulf <strong>of</strong> Naples (Italy) 1/8 000 Side scan sonar, diving Posidonia oceanica Colantoni et al. (1982) Elbu bay, Scandula nature reserve, Western Corsica 1/7 810 Diving Posidonia oceanica Meinesz et al. (1987) Menton to Cap d'Ail (French 1/7 500 Aerial photographs, Miscellaneous, incl. Belsher and Riviera, France) side scan sonar, underwater camera Caulerpa taxifolia Houlgatte (2000) Scandula nature reserve, 1/ 5880 Boating Cystoseira amentacea, Meinesz et al. (1999) Western Corsica C. compressa, Lithophyllum byssoides Calvi (W Corsica) 1/5 700 Snorkelling Cystoseira brachycarpa Clarisse (1984) Port-Cros Island (French 1/5 400 Boating Cystoseira amentacea, Meinesz et al. (2001) Riviera, France) C. compressa, Lithophyllum byssoides, Rissoella verruculosa Juan-les-Pins to Golfe Juan 1/5 000 Aerial photography, Seagrasses Meinesz and (French Riviera, France) diving Simonian (1983) Port-Cros Island (French 1/5 000 Aerial photography, Miscellaneous Augier and Riviera, France) snorkelling, diving Boudouresque (1970) Porquerolles Island 1/5 000 Aerial photography, Miscellaneous Bernard et al. (2003a) (French Riviera, France) side scan sonar, underwater camera, diving La Ciotat, W Marseilles 1/5 000 Aerial photography, Miscellaneous Bernard et al. (2003b) (Provence, France) side scan sonar, underwater camera, dredging, boating, diving Plateau des chèvres, 1/5 000 Aerial photography, Posidonia oceanica Pergent-Martini Marseilles (Provence, France) diving and Pergent (1990) Côte Bleue (Provence, France) 1/5 000 Side scan sonar Posidonia oceanica Cristiani (1980) Scandula nature reserve, Western Corsica 1/5 000 Boating Lithophyllum byssoides Bianconi et al. (1987) Port-Cros Island (French 1/4 762 Snorkelling Miscellaneous Augier and Riviera, France) Boudouresque (1976) Porto Colom, Mallorca 1/4 000 Side scan sonar, Caulerpa taxifolia, Pérez-Blaya (Balearic Islands, Spain) Underwater camera C. prolifera et al. (2000) S Leghorn, Tuscany (Italy) 1/3 330 Diving Posidonia oceanica Piazzi et al. (1996) Côte Bleue (Provence, France) 1/2 600 Aerial photography, side san sonar Posidonia oceanica Niéri et al. (1991) Banyuls-sur-Mer harbour, 1/2 310 Diving Posidonia oceanica, Pergent et al. (1991) French Catalonia Zostera noltii San Fiurenzu gulf, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Corsica 1/2 000 Aerial photography, Posidonia oceanica Boudouresque et al. diving (1985b) Villefranche (French Riviera, France) 1/1 333 Diving Posidonia oceanica Meinesz and Lefèvre (1984) Port-Cros Island (French 1/1 250 Aerial photography, Miscellaneous Augier and Riviera, France) snorkelling Boudouresque (1967)
Page 1 and 2: United Nations Environment Programm
Page 3 and 4: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND MEDITERRA
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS/SOMMAIRE Programme .......
Page 8 and 9: ORFANIDIS S., TSIAGGA E. & STAMATIS
Page 10 and 11: Friday 12 December 2003 09:00 Openi
Page 12: Discussion Discussion - Littoral be
Page 22 and 23: MAPPING MARINE VEGETATION DISTRIBUT
Page 26 and 27: Elbu cove, Scandula nature 1/ 1190
Page 28 and 29: features of P. oce
Page 30 and 31: Belsher T., Houlgatte E. (2000) - E
Page 32 and 33: Gloux B. (1984) - Méthodes acousti
Page 34 and 35: Pasqualini, V., Pergent-Martini, C.
Page 36 and 37: Here, we will firstly delineate wha
Page 38 and 39: Fig. 2. The tree of</strong
Page 40 and 41: In the same way, "
Page 42 and 43: While the
Page 44 and 45: COASTAL DEVELOPMENT The destruction
Page 46 and 47: invaders, overfishing and climate c
Page 48 and 49: At the end <strong
Page 50 and 51: to be built up, this disappearance
Page 52 and 53: Boudouresque C.F., Ribera M.A. (199
Page 54 and 55: Marchand M. (1981) - Amoco Cadiz. B
Page 56 and 57: FLORISTIC SIMILARITY AND DISCONTINU
Page 58 and 59: 871 accepted taxa (Table 1). Howeve
Page 60 and 61: Fig. 2. Hystogram showing t
Page 62 and 63: 4 (1.6%) and 2 (1.1%) at Spain; 5 (
Page 64 and 65: characteristics of
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 9. Hystogram showing t
Page 68 and 69: Fig. 11. Dendrogram depicting mutua
Page 70 and 71: REFERENCES Agardh C. A. (1822-1823)
Page 72 and 73: De Toni G. B. (1905) - Sylloge Alga
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Langenbach G. (1873) - Die Meeresal
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SESSION «BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND INVE
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND MEDITERRA
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SESSION ‘MAPPING MARINE VEGETATIO
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CARACTERISATION DE L’ETAT DES HER
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RESULTATS A- PHENOLOGIE Les princip
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Les futures recherches scientifique
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Williamson and Fitter, 1996; Piazzi
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Fig. 2: Spatial patterns of
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vulnerable to invaders. In reality
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BIOMONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL METL
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Table 1: Mercury concentration (in
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fraction of <stron
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EFFETS DE L’INCORPORATION DE L’
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Les aliments ont été distribués
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REFERENCES Association of</
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Jonge et al., 2002). Nutrient conce
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to total dissolved inorganic nitrog
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offs (group B; Fig
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PHYTOBENTHOS AS QUALITY ELEMENT FOR
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Padina pavonica and Halopteris scop
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Gelidiella ramellosa II - - - - 5.7
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CARACTERISATION DES HERBIERS A POSI
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une analyse lépidochronologique (P
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La limite de l’herbier à Posidon
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LITTORAL BENTHIC COMMUNITIES AS IND
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Several environmental factors were
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This category includes stations sit
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RAPID ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL
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For a thorough presentation <strong
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The Ecological Evaluation o
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APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICAL INDICES O
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The average taxonomic distinctness
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On Fig. 4 each of
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OVERVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES AIMED AT
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at the same time f
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POSTERS ACTES DU DEUXIEME SYMPOSIUM
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Mr Baris AKÇALI D.E.U. Institute <
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Mr Francesco Saverio CIVILI MED POL
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Mr Jamel KSOURI Laboratoire de Biod
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Mr Frédéric PLATINI Accord RAMOGE
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Ms Eleni TRYFON Natural Environment
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