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Genetic variation in an isolated population of Hymenophyllum ...

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G. Coll<strong>in</strong>g & S. Herm<strong>an</strong>t <strong>Genetic</strong> <strong>variation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong> <strong>isolated</strong> <strong>population</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hymenophyllum</strong> tunbrigense<br />

90<br />

Table 1: Summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> molecular vari<strong>an</strong>ce (AMOVA). Pl<strong>an</strong>ts represented 3 sub<strong>population</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Hymenophyllum</strong> tunbrigense. The <strong>an</strong>alysis is based on RAPD phenotypes consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 24 b<strong>an</strong>d<br />

states. Levels <strong>of</strong> signifi c<strong>an</strong>ce are based on 1000 iteration steps.<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> <strong>variation</strong> df Vari<strong>an</strong>ce component<br />

RAPD <strong>variation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>population</strong>s<br />

<strong>an</strong>d gene fl ow<br />

There was strong genetic diff erentiation (RAPD<br />

pa pa pa pa erns) erns) among sub<strong>population</strong>s (24% <strong>of</strong> total<br />

<strong>variation</strong>) (P (P < 0.001) (Tab. 1). The strong genetic<br />

<strong>variation</strong> among sub<strong>population</strong>s <strong>an</strong>d the me<strong>an</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals exch<strong>an</strong>ged between<br />

sub<strong>population</strong>s per per generation generation (N<br />

(N = 0.78)<br />

em<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicates that that gene gene fl fl ow ow between between sub<strong>population</strong>s<br />

sub<strong>population</strong>s<br />

is low. The pairwise genetic dist<strong>an</strong>ces (Phi<br />

ST) were<br />

signifi c<strong>an</strong>t between all sub<strong>population</strong>s (P (P < < 0.001).<br />

0.001).<br />

UPGMA cluster <strong>an</strong>alysis based on Nei’s dist<strong>an</strong>ces<br />

between RAPD phenotypes clearly separated the<br />

three sub<strong>population</strong>s sub<strong>population</strong>s (Fig. (Fig. 4). 4). A A possible possible explaexpla-<br />

nation for for the the observed observed genetic genetic diff diff erentiation is is a<br />

restricted dispersal <strong>of</strong> the spores (Fig. 5).<br />

Conclusions<br />

Our results show that the three sub<strong>population</strong>s<br />

form<strong>in</strong>g together the largest Luxembourg<br />

Absolute % P<br />

Among sub<strong>population</strong>s 2 0.939 24.27

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