ETTC'2003 - SEE

ETTC'2003 - SEE ETTC'2003 - SEE

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3. NEW METHOD DEVELOPPED FOR IOT SATELLITE GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE MEASUREMENT The frequency response is measured by performing relative downlink power measurement in the linear region of TWTA for each frequency of selected channel. An uplink carrier, with about 10 dB IBO, is transmitted to the spacecraft at channel centre frequency (CCF). The received power level is measured directly with a spectrum analyser (ASA). The channel center frequency is used as the reference measurement At each frequency step in the band, the uplink power is adjusted at the same level corresponding to the back off condition, between each frequency step, the uplink frequency signal is made at CCF to note the fluctuation of the reference point. The following Figure 4 presents the processing methods: relative Level (dB) Figure 4 Measurement processing for the new method 3.1 Measurement processing Preparation Measurement processing proposed method -1,6 -1,4 -1,2 -1 -0,8 -0,6 -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,4 N2 N4 Frequency Offset (MHz) N3 N1 -5- 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 -0,1 -0,2 -0,3 -0,4 -0,5 -0,6 measurement in band center frequency correction

The IOT Facilities shall provide uplink and downlink chain calibration processing. It shall characterize RF station paths and eliminate the IOT facilities contribution to IOT measurement. Sequence of the measurement: The first step : configuration of the test bench equipments and RF pathway (ASA, PM, Uplink chain and downlink chain of RF station...) The algorithm is: N1 : The reference measurement is done at channel center frequency CCF, Select ASA function : marker peak, marker delta N2 : A measurement is done, at (CCF – (Channel bandwidth/2)) Selected ASA, function peak level, delta frequency and delta level N3: A measurement is done at center frequency in order to eliminate all drifts of measurement conditions, ASA function: peak level, delta frequency and delta level N4 : A measurement is done, at (CCF – (Channel bandwidth /2) + Frequency step) Selected ASA, function peak level, delta frequency and delta level For i = 5 to i = (channel bandwidth / frequency step)*2 If i is odd Ni : A measurement is done at CCF in order to eliminate all drifts of measurement conditions, ASA function: peak level, delta frequency and delta level If i is even Ni : A measurement is done, at (CCF +/- (Channel bandwidth/ 2) + i frequency step) Select ASA function: peak level, delta frequency and delta level In order to eliminate station contribution, the result data of Station Gain versus Frequency is taken away from the complete result file. Then, only the satellite gain versus frequency is displayed. -6-

3. NEW METHOD DEVELOPPED FOR IOT SATELLITE GAIN<br />

FREQUENCY RESPONSE MEASUREMENT<br />

The frequency response is measured by performing relative downlink power<br />

measurement in the linear region of TWTA for each frequency of selected<br />

channel.<br />

An uplink carrier, with about 10 dB IBO, is transmitted to the spacecraft at<br />

channel centre frequency (CCF). The received power level is measured directly<br />

with a spectrum analyser (ASA).<br />

The channel center frequency is used as the reference measurement<br />

At each frequency step in the band, the uplink power is adjusted at the same<br />

level corresponding to the back off condition, between each frequency step, the<br />

uplink frequency signal is made at CCF to note the fluctuation of the reference<br />

point.<br />

The following Figure 4 presents the processing methods:<br />

relative Level (dB)<br />

Figure 4 Measurement processing for the new method<br />

3.1 Measurement processing<br />

Preparation<br />

Measurement processing proposed method<br />

-1,6 -1,4 -1,2 -1 -0,8 -0,6 -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4<br />

0,4<br />

N2<br />

N4<br />

Frequency Offset (MHz)<br />

N3<br />

N1<br />

-5-<br />

0,3<br />

0,2<br />

0,1<br />

0<br />

-0,1<br />

-0,2<br />

-0,3<br />

-0,4<br />

-0,5<br />

-0,6<br />

measurement in band<br />

center frequency correction

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