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Violences sexuelles des casques bleus : Défis et réalisations pour ...

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was subjected amounted to torture in breach of article 3 of the Convention » 403 . La<br />

Cour fait également une distinction entre torture <strong>et</strong> traitements inhumains <strong>et</strong><br />

dégradants.<br />

Finalement, les rapporteurs spéciaux <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies ont apporté leur<br />

contribution au débat sur le viol en temps que torture. Premièrement, le<br />

Rapporteur Spécial <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies sur les formes contemporaines d'esclavages,<br />

de viols systématiques, d'esclavage sexuel <strong>et</strong> de pratiques semblables à l'esclavage<br />

durant les conflits armés a mentionné que: « in many cases the discrimination<br />

prong of the definition of torture in the Torture Convention provi<strong>des</strong> an<br />

additional basis for prosecuting rape and sexual violence as torture. 404 ». De plus,<br />

le Rapporteur spécial <strong>des</strong> Nations Unies sur la torture a mentionné que: « since it<br />

was clear that rape or other forms of sexual assault against women in d<strong>et</strong>ention<br />

were a particularly ignominious violation of the inherent dignity and the right to<br />

physical integrity of the human being, they accordingly constituted an act of<br />

torture. 405 »<br />























































<br />

403 Aydin v. Turkey, Judgement of 25 Sept. 1997, Affaire no 57/1996/676/866, Cour Européenne <strong>des</strong><br />

Droits de l’Homme, en ligne :<br />

http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Aydi<br />

n%20|%20v.%20|%20Turkey&sessionid=12595371&skin=hudoc-en , paragraphe 86.<br />

404 Contemporary Forms of Slavery: Systematic Rape, Sexual Slavery and Slavery-like Practices during<br />

Armed Conflict; Final Report submitted by Ms. Gay J. McDougall, Special Rapporteur,<br />

E/CN.4/Sub.2/1998/13, 22 June 1998, paragraphe 55.<br />

405 Summary record of the 21st me<strong>et</strong>ing, held at the Palais <strong>des</strong> Nations, Doc.off. Doc.Nu., ECOSOC,<br />

(E/CN.4/ 48), E/CN.4/1992/SR.21 (1992), paragraphe 35. Aussi: Question of the human rights of all<br />

persons subjected to any form of d<strong>et</strong>ention or imprisonment, in particular: torture and other cruel, inhuman<br />

or degrading treatment or punishment Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Nigel S. Rodley, submitted<br />

pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1992/32, E/CN.4/1995/34, para. 16.

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