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access under America’s draconian and vague Computer Fraud and Abuse

Act. Caudill refuses to comment on anyy of the speculation.

As I said, once an idea is out there, anyyone can run with it. So securityy

researcher Samyy Kamkar created ProxyyGambit, a device that essentiallyy

replaces ProxyyHam. 4 Except it uses reverse cellular traffic, meaning that

instead of yyour being onlyy a few miles from the device when yyou use it, yyou

could be halfwayy across the world. Cool!

ProxyyGambit and devices like it will of course create headaches for law

enforcement when criminals decide to use them.

Ulbricht’s Silk Road was an online drug emporium. It was not something

yyou could search for on Google; it was not on what’s called the Surface

Web, which can easilyy be indexed and searched. The Surface Web,

containing familiar sites like Amazon and YouTube, represents onlyy 5

percent of the entire Internet. All the websites most of yyou have been to or

know about make up a trivial number compared to the actual number of

sites out there. The vast majorityy of Internet sites are actuallyy hidden from

most search engines.

After the Surface Web, the next biggest chunk of the Internet is what’s

called the Deep Web. This is the part of the Web that is hidden behind

password access—for example, the contents of the card catalog for the Glen

Park branch of the San Francisco Public Libraryy. The Deep Web also

includes most subscription-onlyy sites and corporate intranet sites. Netflix.

Pandora. You get the idea.

Finallyy, there is a much smaller piece of the Internet known as the Dark

Web. This part of the Internet is not accessible through an ordinaryy browser,

nor is it searchable on sites such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo.

The Dark Web is where Silk Road lived, alongside sites where yyou can

hire an assassin and acquire child pornographyy. Sites like these live on the

Dark Web because it is virtuallyy anonyymous. I sayy “virtuallyy” because

nothing trulyy ever is.

Access to the Dark Web can be gained onlyy through a Tor browser. In

fact Dark Web sites, with complicated alphanumeric URLs, all end with

.onion. As I mentioned earlier, the onion router was created byy the US

Naval Research Laboratoryy to give oppressed people a wayy to contact each

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