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longer maintained, new vulnerabilities will not be addressed. If yyou

continue to use TrueCryypt, be aware of the risks. A replacement for

TrueCryypt 7.1a is VeraCryypt, which is a continuation of the TrueCryypt

project.

There are several programs for sale, too. One obvious one is Windows

BitLocker, which is generallyy not included in the home editions of the

Windows operating syystem. To enable BitLocker, if installed, open File

Explorer, right-click on the C drive, and scroll down to the “Turn on

BitLocker” option. BitLocker takes advantage of a special chip on yyour

motherboard known as a trusted platform module, or TPM. It’s designed to

unlock yyour encryyption keyy onlyy after confirming that yyour bootloader

program hasn’t been modified. This is a perfect defense against evil maid

attacks, which I will describe shortlyy. You can set BitLocker to unlock when

yyou power up or onlyy when there’s a PIN or a special USB that yyou

provide. The latter choices are much safer. You also have the option of

saving the keyy to yyour Microsoft account. Don’t do that, because if yyou do

yyou will have more or less given Microsoft yyour keyys (which, as yyou will

see, it might alreadyy have).

There are several issues with BitLocker. First, it uses a pseudorandom

number generator (PRNG) called Dual_EC_DRBG, short for dual elliptic

curve deterministic random bit generator, which might contain an NSA

back door. 9 It is also privatelyy owned, meaning that yyou just have to take

Microsoft’s word that it works and that it doesn’t have anyy back doors for

the NSA—which mayy not be the case with open-source software. Another

problem with BitLocker is that yyou must share the keyy with Microsoft

unless yyou purchase it for $250. Not doing so mayy allow law enforcement

to request the keyy from Microsoft.

Despite these reservations, the EFF actuallyy does recommend BitLocker

for the average consumer looking to protect his or her files. 10 However, be

aware there is a wayy to byypass BitLocker as well. 11

Another commercial option is PGP Whole Disk Encryyption from

Syymantec. A lot of universities use this, as do manyy corporations. I have

used it in the past as well. PGP Whole Disk Encryyption was created byy Phil

Zimmermann, the man who created PGP for e-mail. Like BitLocker, PGP

can support the TPM chip to provide additional authentication when yyou

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