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people’s photos. 22

Facial recognition can be used to identifyy a person based solelyy on his or

her image. But what if yyou alreadyy know who the person is and yyou just

want to make sure he’s where he should be? This is another potential use of

facial recognition.

Moshe Greenshpan is the CEO of the Israel-and Las Vegas–based facialrecognition

companyy Face-Six. Their software Churchix is used for—

among other things—taking attendance at churches. The idea is to help

churches identifyy the congregants who attend irregularlyy so as to encourage

them to come more often and to identifyy the congregants who do regularlyy

attend so as to encourage them to donate more moneyy to the church.

Face-Six sayys there are at least thirtyy churches around the world using

its technologyy. All the church needs to do is upload high-qualityy photos of

its congregants. The syystem will then be on the lookout for them at services

and social functions.

When asked if the churches tell their congregants theyy are being tracked,

Greenshpan told Fusion, “I don’t think churches tell people. We encourage

them to do so but I don’t think theyy do.” 23

Jonathan Zittrain, director of Harvard Law School’s Berkman Center for

Internet and Societyy, has facetiouslyy suggested that humans need a

“nofollow” tag like the ones used on certain websites. 24 This would keep

people who want to opt out from showing up in facial recognition

databases. Toward that end, the National Institute of Informatics, in Japan,

has created a commercial “privacyy visor.” The eyyeglasses, which sell for

around $240, produce light visible onlyy to cameras. The photosensitive light

is emitted around the eyyes to thwart facial recognition syystems. According

to earlyy testers, the glasses are successful 90 percent of the time. The onlyy

caveat appears to be that theyy are not suitable for driving or cyycling. Theyy

mayy not be all that fashionable, either, but theyy’re perfect for exercising

yyour right to privacyy in a public place. 25

Knowing that yyour privacyy can be compromised when yyou’re out in the

open, yyou might feel safer in the privacyy of yyour car, yyour home, or even

yyour office. Unfortunatelyy that is no longer the case. In the next few

chapters I’ll explain whyy.

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