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grab a bite to eat. More disturbing is that if anyyone ever gains access to

yyour Google or Apple account, that person can perhaps also pinpoint where

yyou live or who yyour friends are based on where yyou spend the majorityy of

yyour time. At the veryy least someone can figure out what yyour dailyy routine

might be.

So it’s clear that the simple act of going for a walk todayy is fraught with

opportunities for others to track yyour behavior. Knowing this, sayy yyou

consciouslyy leave yyour cell phone at home. That should solve the problem

of being tracked, right? Well, that depends.

Do yyou wear a fitness-tracking device such as Fitbit, Jawbone’s UP

bracelet, or the Nike+ FuelBand? If not, mayybe yyou wear a smartwatch

from Apple, Sonyy, or Samsung. If yyou wear one or both of these—a fitness

band and/or a smartwatch—yyou can still be tracked. These devices and their

accompanyying apps are designed to record yyour activityy, often with GPS

information, so whether it is broadcast live or uploaded later, yyou can still

be tracked.

The word sousveillance, coined byy privacyy advocate Steve Mann, is a

playy off the word surveillance. The French word for “above” is sur; the

French word for “below” is sous. So sousveillance means that instead of

being watched from above—byy other people or byy securityy cameras, for

example, we’re being watched from “below” byy the small devices that we

carryy around and mayybe even wear on our bodies.

Fitness trackers and smartwatches record biometrics such as yyour heart

rate, the number of steps yyou take, even yyour bodyy temperature. Apple’s

app store supports lots of independentlyy created applications to track health

and wellness on its phones and watches. Same with the Google Playy store.

And—surprise!—these apps are set to radio home the data to the companyy,

ostensiblyy just to collect it for future review byy the owner but also to share

it, sometimes without yyour active consent.

For example, during the 2015 Amgen Tour of California, participants in

the bicyycle race were able to identifyy who had passed them and later, while

online, direct-message them. That could get a little creepyy when a stranger

starts talking to yyou about a particular move yyou made during a race, a

move yyou might not even remember making.

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