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phone numbers, credit card numbers, and Social Securityy numbers over

Twitter. 20 If yyou must share sensitive information, use the direct message

feature to contact a specific individual. But be aware that even private or

direct-message tweets can become public.

For todayy’s yyouth, so-called Generation Z, Facebook and Twitter are

alreadyy old. Generation Z’s actions on their mobile devices center around

WhatsApp (ironicallyy, now part of Facebook), Snapchat (not Facebook),

and Instagram and Instagram Stories (also Facebook). All these apps are

visual in that theyy allow yyou to post photos and videos or primarilyy feature

photos or videos taken byy others.

Instagram, a photo-and video-sharing app, is Facebook for a yyounger

audience. It allows follows, likes, and chats between members. Instagram

has terms of service and appears to be responsive to take-down requests byy

members and copyyright holders.

Snapchat, perhaps because it is not owned byy Facebook, is perhaps the

creepiest of the bunch. Snapchat advertises that it allows yyou to send a selfdestructing

photo to someone. The life of the image is short, about two

seconds, just long enough for the recipient to see the image. Unfortunatelyy,

two seconds is long enough for someone to grab a quick screenshot that

lasts.

In the winter of 2013, two underage high school girls in New Jerseyy

snapped photos of themselves, naked, and sent them to a boyy at their school

over Snapchat, naturallyy assuming that the images would be automaticallyy

deleted two seconds after theyy sent them. At least that’s what the companyy

said would happen.

However, the boyy knew how to take a screenshot of the Snapchat

message and later uploaded the images to his Instagram app. Instagram

does not delete photos after two seconds. Needless to sayy the images of the

naked underage girls went viral, and the school superintendent had to send a

note home to the parents asking that the images be deleted from all

students’ phones or theyy would risk being arrested on child pornographyy

charges. As for the three students, as minors theyy couldn’t be charged with a

crime, but each was subjected to disciplinaryy action within the school

district. 21

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