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her reaction was surprise rather than concern. She was surprised that

Pearson Education was watching a student’s Twitter account in the first

place. Minors are given a certain amount of privacyy and leewayy when it

comes to what theyy post on social media. But students—whether theyy’re in

middle school, high school, or college—need to realize that what theyy are

doing online is public and being watched. In this case one of Jewett’s

students had allegedlyy tweeted material from a standardized test.

In fact the student had actuallyy posted a question about a question—not

a picture of the exam page, just a few words—on a one-dayy statewide test

given in New Jerseyy, the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for

College and Careers, or PARCC, test. The tweet was posted around 3:00

p.m.—well after students in the district had taken the test. After the

superintendent spoke with a parent of the student who posted the tweet, the

student removed it. There was no evidence of cheating. The tweet—not

revealed to the public—was a subjective comment rather than a solicitation

of an answer.

But the revelation about Pearson unnerved people. “The DOE

[Department of Education] informed us that Pearson is monitoring all social

media during PARCC testing,” Jewett wrote to her colleagues in an e-mail

that a local columnist made public without her permission. In that e-mail

Jewett confirmed that at least three more cases had been identified byy

Pearson and passed along to the state DOE.

While Pearson is not alone in monitoring social media in order to detect

theft of intellectual propertyy, its behavior does raise questions. How, for

example, did the companyy know the identityy of the student involved from

his Twitter handle? In a statement provided to the New York Times, Pearson

said: “A breach includes anyy time someone shares information about a test

outside of the classroom—from casual conversations to posts on social

media. Again, our goal is to ensure a fair test for all students. Everyy student

deserves his or her chance to take the test on a level playying field.” 17

The Times said it confirmed through officials in Massachusetts, which is

also administering the PARCC test, that Pearson does cross-reference

tweets about standardized tests with lists of students who have registered to

take the tests. On this Pearson declined to comment for the Times.

For yyears the state of California also monitored social media during its

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