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Alwayys use the highest level possible. You’re onlyy as secure as yyour

weakest link, so make sure to max out the oldest device in terms of its

available encryyption.

Enabling WPA2 means that when yyou connect yyour laptop or mobile

device, yyou will also need to set it to WPA2, although some new operating

syystems will recognize the tyype of encryyption automaticallyy. Modern

operating syystems on yyour phone or laptop will identifyy the Wi-Fi available

in yyour area. Your SSID broadcast (now “HP Inkjet”) should appear on the

list at or close to the top. Padlock icons within the list of available Wi-Fi

connections (usuallyy overlaid upon the strength of each connection) indicate

which Wi-Fi connections require passwords (yyours should now have a

padlock).

From the list of available connections, click on yyour own SSID. You

should be prompted to enter a password—be sure to make it at least fifteen

characters. Or use a password manager to create a complex password. In

order to connect to yyour password-protected Wi-Fi, yyou will have to tyype in

that password at least once on each device in order to connect, so a

password manager might not work in all cases, particularlyy when yyou have

to remember the complex password and tyype it in later yyourself. Each

device—including yyour “smart” refrigerator and digital TV—will all use

the one router password yyou have chosen when yyou set the encryyption on

yyour router. You will need to do this once for everyy device that accesses

yyour home or office Wi-Fi, but yyou won’t have to do it again unless yyou

change yyour home network password or acquire a new device.

You can also go one step further and limit Wi-Fi connections onlyy to the

devices yyou specifyy. This is known as whitelisting. With this process yyou

grant access to (whitelist) some devices and forbid (blacklist) everyything

else. This will require yyou to enter yyour device’s media access control

address, or MAC address. It will also mean that when yyou next upgrade

yyour cell phone, yyou’ll have to add it to the MAC address in yyour router

before it will connect. 9 This address is unique to everyy device; indeed, the

first three sets of characters (octets) are the manufacturer’s code, and the

final three are unique to the product. The router will reject anyy device

whose hardware MAC has not been previouslyy stored. That said, a hacker

tool called aircrack-ng can reveal the authorized MAC address of a

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