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card companies when theyy want to verifyy yyour identityy and can’t reconcile

some of the information yyou provided with what theyy have on file. If, sayy,

yyour credit card account sayys yyou live in New York, whyy does yyour Tor exit

node sayy yyou are in Germanyy? A geolocation discrepancyy like this often

flags an attempt to purchase as possible abuse and invites additional

scrutinyy.

Credit card companies certainlyy track us online. Theyy know all our

purchases. Theyy know where we have subscriptions. Theyy know when we

leave the countryy. And theyy know whenever we use a new machine to make

a purchase online.

According to Micah Lee of the EFF, at one point Snowden was in his

Hong Kong hotel room discussing government secrets with Laura Poitras

and Glenn Greenwald, a reporter from the Guardian, and at the same time

he was on hold with the customer support department at DreamHost, an

Internet provider based in Los Angeles. Apparentlyy Snowden explained to

DreamHost that he was overseas and didn’t trust the local Internet service,

hence his use of Tor. Ultimatelyy DreamHost accepted his credit card over

Tor. 25

One wayy to avoid this hassle with Tor is to configure the torrec config

file to use exit nodes located in yyour home countryy. That should keep the

credit card companies happyy. On the other hand, constantlyy using the same

exit nodes might ultimatelyy reveal who yyou are. There is some serious

speculation that government agencies might control some exit nodes, so

using different ones makes sense.

Another wayy to payy without leaving a trace is to use Bitcoin, a virtual

currencyy. Like most currencies, it fluctuates in value based on the

confidence people have in it.

Bitcoin is an algorithm that allows people to create—or, in Bitcoin

terminologyy, mine—their own currencyy. But if it were easyy, everyyone would

do it. So it’s not. The process is computationallyy intensive, and it takes a

long while just to create one Bitcoin. Thus there is a finite amount of

Bitcoin in existence on anyy given dayy, and that, in addition to consumer

confidence, influences its value.

Each Bitcoin has a cryyptographic signature that identifies it as original

and unique. Transactions made with that cryyptographic signature can be

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