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apoio social e hipertension arterial esencial - Universidade de Vigo

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En segundo lugar, nun recente artigo publicado na revista Circulation no ano 1999 por<br />

Rozanski e colaboradores 34 , refírese un gradiente inverso entre a magnitu<strong>de</strong> do <strong>apoio</strong> <strong>social</strong> e<br />

a inci<strong>de</strong>ncia <strong>de</strong> cardiopatía coronaria nos futuros eventos cardiovasculares. Isto pó<strong>de</strong>se<br />

comprobar gráficamente na táboa 3.<br />

TÁBOA 3: EFECTO GRADIENTE DO APOIO SOCIAL *<br />

VARIABLE MEDICION PACIENTES D/AS<br />

Apoio<br />

emocional<br />

Integración<br />

<strong>social</strong><br />

Morte<br />

Inci<strong>de</strong>ncia<br />

cardiopatía<br />

Re<strong>de</strong> <strong>social</strong> Morte<br />

Activida<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>social</strong><br />

Relacións<br />

sociais<br />

Morte<br />

Morte<br />

NP: Non proce<strong>de</strong>. D/AS: Divisións do <strong>apoio</strong> <strong>social</strong>.<br />

* Tomado <strong>de</strong> Rozanski et al (Circulation 1999; 99: 2192-2217)<br />

25<br />

PORCENTAXE DE RESULTADO ESPERADO<br />

SEGUNDO AS DIVISIONS DO APOIO SOCIAL<br />

(1=MENOS APOIO)<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Homes: 100 3 59 41 23 NP NP NP<br />

Mulleres: 94<br />

43 32 22 NP NP NP<br />

Total: 749 3 5.7 4.5 1.5 NP NP NP<br />

Homes: 2229 4 16 12 9 6 NP NP<br />

Mulleres: 2496 12 7 5 4 NP NP<br />

Homes: 787 5 28 19 15 11 6 NP<br />

Mulleres: 292<br />

14 9 7 5 3 NP<br />

Homes: 1251 6 30 24 12 11 11 8<br />

Mulleres: 1284<br />

7 10 9 5 6 3

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