Maka-Oalketan - Euskaltzaindia

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Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia 12. lib.: maka-oalketan maraillo. v. marrailo. maraize. "Viento de la mar, de mara, mar y aizea, viento" Lar (s.v. marea). maraka. � Maraca. � Dantzatzen eroa zirudin, bera bezelako beste beltz antzeko batek marakak jotzen zizkanean. JAIraz Bizia 28. marakuki. v. marrakuku. marakul(l)u, marakilo (V-arrig ap. A). � "Caracol" A. v. barakuilu, marraskilo, karakoil. � Emakume bat zan zetorrena marakulua bezin bare agai luze bat eskuan zekarrela. Elizdo EEs 1913, 140. Marakullu edo karakol-eskallerak txoko batean. ZArg 1954, 29. marhallo. v. marrailo. marama. v. madama. mara-mara (V, G, AN). Ref.: A; Etxba Eib; Elexp Berg; Gte Erd 230. � (Adv.). Suavemente, despacio y a la vez en abundancia, abundantemente. (Normalmente ref. a cosas que caen, se derraman o fluyen como nieve, sudor, lágrimas, sangre, etc.). "Mara-mara nago izerditan (V-arr-oroz-m-gip, G-azp-to), [...]; mara-mara dago negarrez (G-nav, AN-5vill), está llorando copiosamente; [...] mara-mara dario odola ebagitik (V), de la cortadura le mana suavemente la sangre" A. "Gizato aundixa izan arren, mara mara negarrez egon zan" Etxba Eib. "Negar muskullutan dago (G-azp), mara mara malkoa zeriola (G-azp)" Gte Erd 230. � Tr. Documentado en Iztueta, Arrue (GB 97) y autores meridionales del s. XX. En DFrec hay 2 ejs. � Elurra mara mara. Izt C 235. Aitzari ere mara mara negar eragitekoak. Ag G 158. Lanean, izerdia mara-mara dariela. A Ardi 6. Aunela mara-mara etsai maltzurra sartzen da askaldian ez zaiolako gogor egin. Ol Imit I 13, 5 (Ch, Leon baratxe baratxe). Mara-mara dario / negar-malkoa. Jaukol Biozk 51. Ez nik bezela egingo balute: [...] Bedaiorañoko guziak mara-mara yabetzea. Ldi IL 84. Mara-mara gaur nere barrendik / ixuritako tantoak. EA OlBe 7. Elurra mara-mara ari zula. Etxde JJ 180. Ni, berriz, mara-mara noake aurren ta artaldeen ibilkeraz nere nagusiarengana. Ol Gen 33, 14 (Urt baratxe baratxe, Ker astiro-astiro, BiblE poliki-poliki). Malkoak ugari asi baizitzaizkion jalkitzen begietatik, arpegian beera mara-mara ixuriz... Gazt MusIx 163. v. tbn. EA Txindor 123. Euzk 1932, 2. JAIraz Bizia 106. NEtx LBB 223. - ZIRI EDO/ETA MARA. v. ziri. maranburu (AN? ap. A), maraburu (AN-larr ap. Echaide Nav 97). � Fresa. v. marrubi. marandio. v. mandio. maranga (Sal), maranka (S-saug). Ref.: Echaide Nav 116; Lh (marhanka). � Limaco. v. 2 baranga. maranta. v. marranta. marantu. v. mahutu. marapil, -pilo. v. moropil. marapulis. v. maripulis. marari. v. 2 madari. maras. v. maraz. maraska. v. 1 marraska. marasma (V-ger-m; Mg Nom, Añ (V)), masma (V-m-gip, G-azp; Zam Voc; -ia Dv (V)), maasma (V-ger-m, G- Creative Commons Aitortu-EzKomertziala-PartekatuBerdin baimen baten mende. 128
Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia 12. lib.: maka-oalketan azp), maresma (G-azp), marasmu (V-ger), masmau (V-ger), parasma (V-m; Aq 1326 (-ea, det.)), parasmau (V-m), paasma (V-m), barasma (G; Aq 800 (-ea det., G)). Ref.: A (barasma, marasma, parasma, masma); A Apend (maresma); EI 63; Etxba Eib (masmia); EAEL 102. � Araña. "Araña, barasmea (G), algo dudo si es telaraña" Aq 800. "Armiarma, marasmea, araña animal" Mg Nom. "Bildur, igoiñ eta gorrotu barik artu ezkero, masmia da koko-txiki miragarri bat" Etxba Eib. � Tr. Documentado en los vizcaínos Moguel, Añibarro (MisE 105), Uriarte (masma) y en Azkue (marasma, parasma y masma). � Nekatuten dira marasma txaarrak legez ezertarako ez dan euna eijoten. Mg CO 224. Orduban asten dira botaten adurra aotik masmia legez. Ur Dial 5s (It, Dv armiarma, Ip aiñharba). Parasma batzuk (beste izenez aremuak, mismauak, masmaak, armiarmak) sareak egiten. A Ezale 1899, 6a (v. tbn. Txirrist 13 parasma). Marasma andi bat eta txiki bat ikusi-ezkero, euria laster (V-ger). A EY I 426. - MARASMA HANKALUZE, MASMA ANKALUZE (V-gip ap. Etxba Eib). "Araña patilarga de las umbrías húmedas. Leizetan bizi izaten da masma-ankaluzia" Etxba Eib. - MARASMA-ETXE. "Masma-etxez betetako sapai batera eruan giñuezen, [...] lleno de telas de araña" Etxba Eib. - MARASMA-METXA. "Parasma-metxa (V-m), tela de araña" A. � Lantegi bat dago, onetarikoxe amaraun edo parasma-metxa edo aremu-sare edo armiarma-sareakaz sokalak egitekoa. A Ezale 1899, 6a. - MARASMA-SARE (V-ger ap. A), MAXMAUSARE (V-ger ap. A Apend). Telaraña. - MARASMA-ZULO. "Pabellón abocinado de la Tegenaria parietina. Masma-zulo ingurura eulixa agertzia beste, zuk oiñ eiñ dozun pausua, [...] la cueva de la araña" Etxba Eib. marasturu. v. maiasturu. maratela. v. maratila. maratila (-ill- V-ger-m-gip, G, AN-gip-5vill, L-ain, R-uzt; det., SP, Lar, Añ (V), H (V, G), Zam Voc), maratil (V-gip, AN-ulz; -ill Dv (L-côte)), maatil (BN-baig; Hb ap. Lh), baratilla (Sal), maatilla (V-gip, G-goi), matila (V-oroz; matil AN-larr), maratela. Ref.: A (maratilla, baratilla, matilla); Urkia EEs 1930, 27; AEF 1955, 82; Satr VocP (maatil); Asp Leiz2 (matill); Iz Ulz; Iz ArOñ (maatilla, ma(r)atillia), To (maatilla); Etxba Eib; Elexp Berg; Gte Erd 218. � Tr. Documentado al Sur desde Cardaberaz. Al Norte se encuentra en Goyhetche. La forma general es maratill(a) (-ila en Zaitegui). Hay ejs. no ambiguos de maratilla, con -a constitutiva, en Moguel, Urruzuno (Urz 53), JanEd, Arrese Beitia, D. Aguirre, Erkiaga, Oskillaso y San Martin. La forma maratil se encuentra en Xenpelar (-ill), Orixe, Lizardi y en un ej. de EG; maatilla en Goyhetche, maratela en HerVal voc., y matilla en E. Arrese, en un ej. de EEs (1920, 89) y Jakakortajarena. En DFrec hay 3 ejs. de maratil(l)a. �1. Tarabilla, picaporte; pestillo. "Aldabilla, aldaba menor para cerrar" Lar y Añ. "Una pequeña puerta de gruesas tablas movida por bisagras y sostenida por pequeño resorte de madera, maatilla" AEF 1955, 82. "Pieza de madera que gira sobre un eje y sirve para sujetar las puertas" Satr VocP. "Ark eragin zion maratillari (maratilaz etsi egiten da) (G-azp, AN-gip)" Gte Erd 218. "Baratila, taravilla: (pestillo) de madera, para cerrar las puertas" J.L. Elcarte (Amescoa). � Eztago ez itxirik / guretzat maratillarik, / ate inzirrikatuba / da bide adjutuba. Mg PAb 98s. Maatillaz bere bortha / hetsi zuen. Gy 112. Zuk eregita ikusten dozun ate orrentzat badaukat nik kisketa edo maratillea. Ag AL 138. Oin-otsa dugu, andre-gaia da, / irauli du maratilla. "Tarabilla". Or Eus 361. Atearen gibeleko maratillari eragin bitartean. TAg Uzt 191. Lehio biribil bakharrak maratilla lodi bat zeukan. Osk Kurl 130. Athea hetsi zuan maratillaz. Ib. 207. Beti kuxkur maipean, / arin txonkatilla: / irikitzen badaki / tajuz matilla. JKort in NEtx LBB 313. � (Fig.). Obstáculo, complicación, problema. � Esi ta maratillak kentzeagatik, Malentxoren eskua atxitzearren, atsoa ta agurea, etxeko ta auzotegiko guztiak illko zituzkean. Ag G 306. Belar, gari ta babekin ba du / buruan naiko maratil. "Problemas". Or Eus 326. Arrantzale zarrak zer guztien egoera ta maratillak erakutsi ta adirazoaz. Erkiag Arran 89. Gure izkeraren bide ta erak, gurpilak eta maratilak dirala-ta. Zait Plat 120. � Enbor-gerri-mutur, buru-pillota, / lur gose ordez, egurats billa, / (amets ta burutapen-maratilla) / ire azi-gordaillu ta errota. NEtx LBB 242. �2. (Aq 663 (G, AN)). Tarabilla (de molino). � Errotako maratillak dagin krakatekoaren antzera. TAg Uzt 137. Añen-ots gure barren-boluko / matillak, eraingi latza. EA OlBe 98. �3. (-illa V-m-gip, G-to; A Apend), maratil, matila. Ref.: A; Etxba Eib (maratillia, aterik); Elexp Berg. (Fig.). Excusa, pretexto; réplica, contestación. "Aterik aiña maratilla dauko orrek (V-m), ése tiene pretextos o excusas para todo, litm.: ése tiene tantas tarabillas como puertas" A. "Zeinbat zulo, ainbat maratilla" A Apend. "Aterik aña maratilla eta bat sobra" Etxba Eib. � Migaiñ ederrarekin / berrogei maratill, / oraiñ lana egin bañan / naiago luke ill. Xe 252. Zenbat ateri nik ots, ainbat maratilla, / topatzeko ederra Txomiñ da mutilla. AB AmaE 405. Bernardok ere pronto / zeukan maratilla, / "denbora onian zatoz / premiyo billa!". AzpPr 127. Dirurik ezpadakar / milla maratilla, / berriz etortzen bada / dantzatu makilla. JanEd I 55. Beti ditu gaizkiñak / bere maratillak. Ayerb EEs 1916, 156. Atiak añe laratil batik orrek (B). Inza Eusk 1928, 230 (probablemente errata; cf. NaEsZarr 1982 (B): atiak aiñe maratil ba ttik orrek). Ate añe maatill ateratzen ttu orrek (AN-larr). Ib. 230. Creative Commons Aitortu-EzKomertziala-PartekatuBerdin baimen baten mende. 129
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