Productores Primarios (al 31 de diciembre de 2007) - Senasa
Productores Primarios (al 31 de diciembre de 2007) - Senasa
Productores Primarios (al 31 de diciembre de 2007) - Senasa
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Gener<strong>al</strong> Properties• Environment<strong>al</strong> Sensitivity‣ Because air is <strong>al</strong>ways flowing out of the bearing,aerostatic bearings are self-cleaning.‣ The escaping air is not gener<strong>al</strong>ly collected, so it is notnecessary to keep chips and cutting fluid out of thebearing area, <strong>al</strong>though it is still preferable to use bellowsor sliding way covers to keep the bearings surfaces cleanand prevent them from being damaged.‣ In addition, unlike bearings with oil lubrication, there isno mess associated with air bearings.18-21Gener<strong>al</strong> Properties• Se<strong>al</strong>-Ability‣ Aerostatic linear bearings gener<strong>al</strong>ly ri<strong>de</strong> on rectangular or dovetailrails, so it is not difficult to se<strong>al</strong> them if required. Rotary motionaerostatic bearings usu<strong>al</strong>ly do not need to be se<strong>al</strong>ed.• Size and Configuration‣ Aerostatic bearings take up very little space themselves, but theplumbing requirements may be significant. It is gener<strong>al</strong>ly <strong>de</strong>sirable tohave only one hose coming to a bearing, so the bearing itself maylook like a block of Swiss cheese after <strong>al</strong>l the drilling is done in or<strong>de</strong>rto get the air to <strong>al</strong>l the different bearing pads. Kinematic padarrangements are not necessary because the bearings act likeconstant force springs that fill whatever gap exists.‣ As the equilibrium gap changes, the stiffness changes but stiffnesswill <strong>al</strong>ways be finite; thus aerostatic bearings are more forgiving ofrail and carriage mis<strong>al</strong>ignments, as long as they do not cause the gapto change too much, which could cause loss of preload with sliding or18-22rolling bearings.