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Acerca de la alimentación materna y de la “Dieta Jaramillo”, ¿sabía ...

Acerca de la alimentación materna y de la “Dieta Jaramillo”, ¿sabía ...

Acerca de la alimentación materna y de la “Dieta Jaramillo”, ¿sabía ...

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…igual que en otros documentos, en dicha estrategia se propone alimentación <strong>materna</strong> exclusivaen los primeros seis meses <strong>de</strong> vida (Kramer MS, Kakuma R. The optimal duration of exclusivebreastfeeding: a systematic review. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/ NHD/01.08;WHO/FCH/01.23); WHO/UNICEF. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2003; World health organization. Department of Nutrition for Healthand Development. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development.The optimalduration of exclusive Breastfeeding report of an expert consultation geneva, switzer<strong>la</strong>nd 28–30march 2001. WHO/NHD/01.09; WHO/FCH/CAH/01.2 4. Canadian Paediatric Society NutritionCommittee members including Dietitians of Canada and Health Canada Liaison members. Exclusivebreastfeeding should continue to six months. Reaffirmed February 2009. Paediatr Child Health2005; 10: 148. Disponible en http://www.hc-­‐sc.gc.ca/fn-­‐an/pubs/infant-­nourrisson/nut_infant_nourrisson_term_6-­‐eng.php#trans-­‐1)…cuando se hab<strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong> alimentación <strong>materna</strong> exclusiva se refiere a que el niño solo recibealimentación <strong>materna</strong>, así sea extraída o <strong>de</strong> otra madre, con <strong>la</strong> excepción <strong>de</strong> hidratación oralcuando se necesario, o medicamentos indicados por vía oral? (WHO/UNICEF/USAID. Indicators forassessing infant and young child feeding practices. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008Dispoible en http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596664_eng.pdf Consultado el8 <strong>de</strong> agosto <strong>de</strong> 2009)…dado que el 87% <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> leche <strong>materna</strong> es agua, el niño alimentado <strong>de</strong>l seno no necesita recibiragua en forma adicional, aunque viva en climas cálidos? (Almroth SG. Water requirements ofBrest-­‐fed infants in hot climate. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1978; 31: 1154-­‐1157;Almroth S, Bidinger PD. No need for water supplementation for exclusively breast-­‐fed infantsun<strong>de</strong>r hot and arid conditions. Trans R Soc TropMed Hyg 1990; 84: 602-­‐604; Smith A. Do breastfedbabies need water? Disponible en http://www.storknet.com/guests/anne11.htm, consultado el 11<strong>de</strong> septiembre <strong>de</strong> 2009; Exclusive breastfeeding: The only water source young infants need. FAQSheet 5 Frequently Asked Questions. Washington DC, Aca<strong>de</strong>my for Educational Development,2002; Almroth SG. Water requirements of breast-­‐fed infants in a hot climate. American Journal ofClinical Nutrition, 1978; 31: 1154-­‐1157; Almroth S, Bidinger PD. No need for watersupplementation for exclusively breast-­‐fed infants un<strong>de</strong>r hot and arid conditions. Trans R SocTropMed Hyg 1990; 84: 602-­‐604 )…a pesar <strong>de</strong> lo anterior, con mucha frecuencia <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s primeras semanas <strong>de</strong> vida se les dan a losniños “aguas aromáticas” y diferentes tipos <strong>de</strong> “te”, práctica que se ha asociado con un alto riesgo<strong>de</strong> diarrea? (Brown K et al. Infant feeding practices and their re<strong>la</strong>tionship with diarrhoeal andother diseases in Huascar (Lima) Peru. Pediatrics, 1989, 83: 31–40)…dada <strong>la</strong> concentración <strong>de</strong>l agua en <strong>la</strong> leche (87%), <strong>la</strong>s fórmu<strong>la</strong>s lácteas en polvo mal l<strong>la</strong>madas“maternizadas” se preparan al 13%?87% + 13% = 100%?

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