13.07.2015 Views

La Dimension Cultural de la Gestion de Asentamientos Humanos ...

La Dimension Cultural de la Gestion de Asentamientos Humanos ...

La Dimension Cultural de la Gestion de Asentamientos Humanos ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Revista Mad. No.5. Septiembre 2001. Departamento <strong>de</strong> Antropología. Universidad <strong>de</strong> Chilehttp://sociales.uchile.cl/publicaciones/mad/05/paper06.htmi) Establishment, especially in rapidly expanding urban areas, of effectivechannels of communication between the people and all levels ofgovernment, as well as mechanisms for enabling people to attain fullcontrol and influence in the formu<strong>la</strong>tion and implementation of policy for the<strong>de</strong>velopment of human settlements.Para que <strong>la</strong> gente sea consciente <strong>de</strong> su papel en <strong>la</strong> transformación <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> sociedad se recomiendaaumentar su influencia estableciendo mecanismos <strong>de</strong> comunicación con el gobierno.Recommendation E.6 Mobilizing resourcesa) Public participation is a human right, a political duty and an instrument essentialfor national <strong>de</strong>velopment, especially un<strong>de</strong>r conditions of resource scarcity; unlesstheir participation is encouraged by the appropriate political, economic and socialinstitutions, people cannot i<strong>de</strong>ntify with the <strong>de</strong>cisions which affect their daily lives.b) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ELICITED ON A SCALE COMMENSURATE WITHTHE PROBLEMS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS, SHOULD INFLUENCE ALLDECISIONS CONCERNING MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ANDSHOULD FOCUS ON THE APPLICATION OF RESOURCES TO IMPROVEMENTOF THE STANDARD OF LIVING AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE.c) Efforts should be directed in particu<strong>la</strong>r to:vi) Mechanisms to promote participation by the people in production,distribution, and consumption, and programmes for employment, jobtraining, and distribution of consumer goods.Se recomienda <strong>de</strong>sarrol<strong>la</strong>r programas <strong>de</strong> capacitación que promuevan <strong>la</strong> participación re<strong>la</strong>cionadacon el mejoramiento <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> calidad y los estándares <strong>de</strong> vida.Recommendation F.6 Management of settlementsa) Too often, conditions in human settlements <strong>de</strong>teriorate rapidl y. Among otherthings, this results from poor management, and un<strong>de</strong>r-utilization of existingresources, facilities and infrastructure. Such <strong>de</strong>ficiencies are avoidable.b) SETTLEMENTS MUST BE IMPROVED BY RESPONSIVE AND IMAGINATIVEMANAGEMENT OF ALL RESOURCES.c) This should be done by:vi) Providing information and incentives for inhabitants to maintain andimprove their dwellings and surroundings.Se recomienda proporcionar información para conservar y mejorar <strong>la</strong>s viviendas y susalre<strong>de</strong>dores.Dec<strong>la</strong>ración <strong>de</strong> Río sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo<strong>La</strong> Dec<strong>la</strong>ración <strong>de</strong> Río fue emitida en junio <strong>de</strong> 1992 en <strong>la</strong> Conferencia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s Naciones Unidassobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo (Cumbre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Tierra), celebrada en Río <strong>de</strong> Janeiro,Brasil. Consta <strong>de</strong> 27 Principios. Con re<strong>la</strong>ción a nuestro interés <strong>de</strong> investigación, el Principio 10seña<strong>la</strong>:Principio 10El mejor modo <strong>de</strong> tratar <strong>la</strong>s cuestiones ambientales es con <strong>la</strong> participación <strong>de</strong>todos los ciudadanos interesados, en el nivel que corresponda. En el p<strong>la</strong>nonacional, toda persona <strong>de</strong>berá tener acceso a<strong>de</strong>cuado a <strong>la</strong> información sobre elmedio ambiente <strong>de</strong> que dispongan <strong>la</strong>s autorida<strong>de</strong>s públicas, incluida <strong>la</strong> informaciónsobre los materiales y <strong>la</strong>s activida<strong>de</strong>s que encierran peligro en sus comunida<strong>de</strong>s,así como <strong>la</strong> oportunidad <strong>de</strong> participar en los procesos <strong>de</strong> adopción <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>cisiones.Los Estados <strong>de</strong>berán facilitar y fomentar <strong>la</strong> sensibilización y <strong>la</strong> participación <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>33

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!