13.07.2015 Views

Tema 1: La logopedia y la lingüística aplicada - OCW de la ...

Tema 1: La logopedia y la lingüística aplicada - OCW de la ...

Tema 1: La logopedia y la lingüística aplicada - OCW de la ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Presentación <strong>Tema</strong> IntroductorioLingüística General y AplicadaTroncal <strong>de</strong> primer curso <strong>de</strong> Logopedia1. Nociones lingüísticasLengua/ Hab<strong>la</strong>• especialista en tartamu<strong>de</strong>z Charles Van Riper,Speech correction, edic. <strong>de</strong> 1963• edición <strong>de</strong> 1939: “déficit <strong>de</strong>l hab<strong>la</strong>” (1939: 51): “Speechis <strong>de</strong>fective when it <strong>de</strong>viates so far from the speech ofother people in the group that it calls attention to itself,interferes with communication, or causes its possessorto be ma<strong>la</strong>djusted to his environment.”• mencionaba brevemente <strong>la</strong> afasia (1939: 53) como“disor<strong>de</strong>r of the linguistic aspect of speech”.• 1963 diferencia por primera vez lenguaje y hab<strong>la</strong>,consi<strong>de</strong>rando <strong>la</strong> afasia como un <strong>de</strong>sor<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>simbolización, (es <strong>de</strong>cir, <strong>de</strong>l sistema, en términos <strong>de</strong>lingüística estructural; <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> gramática en términosgenerativistas clásicos.DUCHAN: A short history of Speech Pathology in AmericaB.Gal<strong>la</strong>rdo Paúls 2008. Universitat <strong>de</strong> València71. Nociones lingüísticasLengua/ Hab<strong>la</strong>• Trastornos <strong>de</strong>l Hab<strong>la</strong> vs. <strong>de</strong>l Lenguaje: terminología especialmenteutilizada en el ámbito <strong>de</strong> trastornos <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>sarrollo• Por ej., Baker y Cantwell (1992: 8), en su artículo fundamentalsobre lenguaje en TDAH seña<strong>la</strong>n:“’Speech disor<strong>de</strong>r’ was <strong>de</strong>fined as problems with the motorproduction of speech sounds (e.g., articu<strong>la</strong>tion, voice or fluency).‘<strong>La</strong>nguage disor<strong>de</strong>r’ was <strong>de</strong>fined as problems with the use ofarbitrary symbols for communication (i.e., comprehension,expression, pragmatics, and processing). Based on the extent of<strong>de</strong>viation from standardized test norms (or clinical impression inthe case of pragmatics) each area of SL [Speech <strong>La</strong>nguage]functioning was rated on a 5-point scale for severity of disor<strong>de</strong>r.The rating of speech production, <strong>la</strong>nguage expression,comprehension, processing and pragmatics were then summed toprovi<strong>de</strong> overall severity ratings for each child’s SL disor<strong>de</strong>r.”B.Gal<strong>la</strong>rdo Paúls 2008. Universitat <strong>de</strong> València8Beatriz Gal<strong>la</strong>rdo PaúlsCurso 2008-2009

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!