BiBliograf• aAdams, B.J., Nguyen, K.B., 2002. Taxonomy and systematics. En: Entomopathogenicnematology. Ed. Randy Guagler. pp 1-33. CABI Publishing. Wallinford, U.K.Alcázar, J., 2000. Componentes <strong>de</strong> manejo <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> Gorgojo <strong>de</strong> los An<strong>de</strong>s en Perú. CursoInternacional <strong>de</strong> MIP en papa. CIP. Módulo II.Anónimo, 1948. Wireworms and Food Production. A Wireworm Survey of England and Wales(1939-42). Maff Bulletin Nº. 128. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, HMSO,London.Angla<strong>de</strong>, P., Missonnier, J., 1974. Biologie <strong>de</strong> la scutigérelle (Scutigerella immaculataNewport) et <strong>de</strong>s taupins (<strong>Agriotes</strong> sp.). En Anónimo, 1974: 44-45.Apablaza, J.U., Keaster, A.J., Ward R.H., 1977. Orientation of corn-infesting species ofwireworms towards baits in the laborarory. Enviromental Entomology, 6: 715-718.Arnett, R.H., 1985. American insects: A Handbook of the insectis of America north of Mexico.Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York. 850pp.Asso <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> Río, I., 1784. Introductio in Oryctographian, et Zoologiam Aragoniae: AcceditEnumeratio stirpium in ea<strong>de</strong>m Regione noviter <strong>de</strong>tectarum. Amsterdam. 192 pp., lámsI-VII.Balachowsky, A., Mesnil, L., 1935. Les insectes nuisibles aux plantes cultivées. Leurs moeurs,leur <strong>de</strong>struction.Vol.1. Busson. Paris. 1137 pp.Bedding, R.A., R.J Akhurst., 1975. A simple technique for the <strong>de</strong>tection of insect parasiticrhabditid nemado<strong>de</strong>s in soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.Begg, J.A., 1957. Observations on the life history of the eastern field wireworm, Limoniusahonus (Say), un<strong>de</strong>r laboratory conditions. Annual Report of the Entomological Societyof Ontario, 87: 7-11Bevan, W.J., Bry<strong>de</strong>n, J.W., 1956. The control of wireworms in potatoes by aldrin. PlantPathology, 5: 9-11.Binaghi, G., 1942. Importanza agraria <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>l´ <strong>Agriotes</strong> litigiosus Rosi. Estratto dalle memorie<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>la societá entomologica Italiana, XXl: 165-186.Blackshaw, R.P., Vernon, R.S., 2006. Spatiotemporal stability of two beetle populations in nonfarmedhabitats in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43: 680-689.Blackshaw, R.P., Vernon, R.S., 2008. Spatial relationships between two <strong>Agriotes</strong> click-beetlespecies and wireworms in agricultural fields. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 10:1-11.Blaser, M., Keiser, A., Keller, S., 2004. Entomopathogenic soil fungus in Swiss potato fields.Agrarforschung, 11(3): 92-97.Blot, Y., Brunel, E., 1995. Consequences <strong>de</strong> trois types <strong>de</strong> traitements chimiques, en plein, enlocalise et en traitement <strong>de</strong> semences, sur les taux <strong>de</strong> reduction <strong>de</strong>s populations larvaires<strong>de</strong> taupins (<strong>Agriotes</strong> sp.) en culture <strong>de</strong> mas. Me<strong>de</strong><strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ingen van <strong>de</strong> FaculteitLandbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 60: 945–951.169146
Biolog• a <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> <strong>gusano</strong> <strong>de</strong> alamBre (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.) en la llanada alavesa y <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> estrategias <strong>de</strong> control integrado en el cultivo <strong>de</strong> la patataBlot, Y., Brunel, E., Courbon, R., 1999. Enquete sue l'infestation <strong>de</strong> parcelles <strong>de</strong> ble at <strong>de</strong> maýspar les larves <strong>de</strong>s taupins <strong>de</strong>s genres <strong>Agriotes</strong> et Athous dans l'ouest <strong>de</strong> la France(Coleopteres: Elateri<strong>de</strong>s). Annales <strong>de</strong> la Societe Entomologique <strong>de</strong> France, 35: 453-457.Bonnemaison, L., 1962. Familille <strong>de</strong>s Elateridae, En: Les Ennemis Animaux <strong>de</strong>s PlantesCultivées et <strong>de</strong>s Forêts, SEP, Paris 33-43.Borek, V., Elberson, L.R., McCaffrey, J.P., Morra, M,J., 1997. Toxicity of rapeseed meal andmethyl isothiocyanate to larvae of the black vine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).Journal of Economic Entomology, 90: 109-112.Borg-Karlson, A.K., Agren, L., Dobson, H., Bergström, G., 1988. I<strong>de</strong>ntification an<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ectroantennographic activity of sex-specific geranyl esters in an abdominal gland offemale <strong>Agriotes</strong> obscurus (L.) and A. lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Experientia,44: 531–534.Brett, C.H., Jones, G.D., Mount, D.A., Rud<strong>de</strong>r, J.D., 1966. Wireworms in sweet potatoes;resistance to cyclodiene insectici<strong>de</strong>s and control with a midsummer application ofinsectici<strong>de</strong> over foliage. Journal of Economic Entomology, 59: 99-102.Brown, E.A., Keaster, A.J., 1986. Activity and dispersal of adult Melanotus <strong>de</strong>pressus(Melsheimer) and Melanotus verberans (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Missouricornfield. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 59: 127-132.Brydon, H. W., Fuller, G., 1966. A portable apparatus for separating fly larvae from poultrydroppings. Journal of Economic Entomology, 59: 448-452.Bynum, F.D., Archer, T.I., 1987 Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) sampling for semiaridcropping systems. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80: 164-168.Campbell, R.E., 1937. Temperature and moisture preferences of wireworms. Ecology, 18: 478-489.Capy, P., David, J.R., Robertson, A., 1988. Thoracic tri<strong>de</strong>nt pigmentation in natural populationsof Drosophila simulans: a comparison with D.melanogaster. Heredity, 61: 263-268.Chabert, A., 1994. Importance relative <strong>de</strong>s ravageurs souterrains en gran<strong>de</strong>s cultures. Résultats<strong>de</strong> l´enquête d´un groupe <strong>de</strong> travail. Phytoma, 461: 20-24.Chabert, A., Blot, Y., 1992. Estimation <strong>de</strong>s populations larvaires <strong>de</strong> taupins par un piégeattractif. Phytoma. La défense <strong>de</strong>s vegétaux, 438: 26-28.Chalfant, R.B., Hall, M., Seal, D.R., 1989. Insecticidal control of soil insects of sweetpotatoesin the Georgia Coastal Plain. Applied Agricultural Research, 2: 152-157.Chaton, P.F. Lempérière, M., Tissut, P.R., 2007. Biological traits and feeding capacity of<strong>Agriotes</strong> larvae (Coleoptera : Elateridae) : A trial of seed coating to control larvalpopulations with the insectici<strong>de</strong> fipronil. Pestici<strong>de</strong> Biochemistry and Physiology, 90:97-105.Chauvet, P., 1994. Ai<strong>de</strong>-Memoire <strong>de</strong> Géostatistique Miniere, École <strong>de</strong>s mines <strong>de</strong> Paris, France210 p.Cherry, R.H., Alvarez, J., 1995. Effect of time of bait exposure on number of Wireworms(Coleoptera: Elateridae) found at baits. Florida Entomologist, 78: 549-553.170147
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• ndice3.5.4. Control cultural...
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introducci” n1.1. Taxonomía y bi
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introducci” nEs la subfamilia Ela
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introducci” ninterestría de cada
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introducci” npreferentemente en l
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introducci” nexponencial.velocida
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introducci” n30,0025,0020,00Longi
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introducci” nORGANISMOENFERMEDADR
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introducci” n1.2.2. Importancia e
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introducci” nEn Europa la importa
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introducci” ncoleoptilo emergente
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introducci” nCAMPAÑA CONSUMO SIE
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introducci” norganofosforados (fo
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introducci” nlos gusanos de alamb
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introducci” nsignificativas en el
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introducci” nculturales y medios
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introducci” nParker y Seeney (199
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introducci” n1009080UniformePoiss
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introducci” nmisma. Aunque éstas
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introducci” nde error sobre todo
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introducci” nSegún Chabert y Blo
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introducci” núltimo se optimizar
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introducci” nLa solución pasa pu
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material y mÄ todos2.1. LA FASE AD
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material y mÄ todosLas distintas f
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material y mÄ todosFigura 19: Tram
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material y mÄ todos2.4. DISTRIBUCI
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material y mÄ todos2.4.3. Extracci
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material y mÄ todosEn lo referente
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material y mÄ todosLa escala utili
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material y mÄ todosLa tabla 8 es u
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material y mÄ todos- RotenonaInsec
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material y mÄ todos2.5.3.1. Labora
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material y mÄ todosS 2 =a m bDonde
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material y mÄ todos2.6.2.1. Modelo
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material y mÄ todosκy = , (7)1−
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material y mÄ todos2.7. RELACIÓN
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esultados3.1. LA FASE ADULTA3.1.1.
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esultadosFigura 32: Polimorfismo en
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosen campo.En laboratorio (f
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esultadosMientras se produce la ap
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esultados43 22,7957 25,1283 0,02683
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosSe observa que la curva aj
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esultados3.2.3- Longitud de las pup
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esultadosEn las cajas de cría al a
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esultados3.2.3.1. Variabilidad entr
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esultadosMediante análisis de vari
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- Page 140: esultadosDel análisis de varianza
- Page 144 and 145: discusi” n4.1. LA FASE ADULTA4.1.
- Page 146 and 147: discusi” ncomponentes. A. sordidu
- Page 148 and 149: discusi” nEn la bibliografía se
- Page 150 and 151: discusi” nLos datos tomados duran
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- Page 154 and 155: discusi” nPor comparación con ot
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- Page 158 and 159: discusi” nPor otra parte, los res
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- Page 164: 5. CONCLUSIONES
- Page 167 and 168: Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (
- Page 172 and 173: BiBliograf• aCherry, R.,H., Stans
- Page 174 and 175: BiBliograf• aFerron, P., 1975. Vi
- Page 176 and 177: BiBliograf• aIvashchenko, I.I., D
- Page 178 and 179: BiBliograf• aKwon, M., Hahm, Y.I.
- Page 180 and 181: BiBliograf• aParker, W.E., Howard
- Page 182 and 183: BiBliograf• aSevacherian, V., Ste
- Page 184: BiBliograf• aWaller, R.A., Duncan
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