30.11.2012 Views

(Eh) y metanólico (Em) de Pera distichophylla sobre un aislado de ...

(Eh) y metanólico (Em) de Pera distichophylla sobre un aislado de ...

(Eh) y metanólico (Em) de Pera distichophylla sobre un aislado de ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Obtener diferencias estadísticamente significativas<br />

en los valores <strong>de</strong> CI 50 para ambos estadios parasitarios<br />

y para ambos fármacos es <strong>un</strong> resultado imprevisible.<br />

Por tal motivo, se hace necesario ampliar<br />

el número <strong>de</strong> <strong>aislado</strong> orales <strong>de</strong> este mismo brote y<br />

realizar estudios in vitro a estos dos fármacos con el<br />

fin <strong>de</strong> aclarar si la explicación <strong>de</strong> la falla terapéutica<br />

en alg<strong>un</strong>os pacientes venezolanos con ECh pudiese<br />

<strong>de</strong>berse a diferencias en los <strong>aislado</strong>s parasitarios.<br />

REFERENCIAS<br />

1. ALARCÓN DE NOYA B, DÍAZ-BELLO Z, COLME-<br />

NARES C, et al. 2010. Large urban outbreak of orally<br />

acquired acute Chagas disease at a school in Caracas,<br />

Venezuela. J Infect Dis 201:1308-1315.<br />

2. ALZAMORA L, COLONA E, ACERO DE MESA N,<br />

et al. 2007. Efecto citotóxico <strong>de</strong>l extracto metanólico<br />

<strong>de</strong> tres ecotipos <strong>de</strong> Lepidium peruvianum chacon <strong>sobre</strong><br />

líneas celulares HeLa , HT-29. Rev peru biol 13: 219-<br />

222.<br />

3. BAHIA-OLIVEIRA LM, GOMES JA, CANÇADO<br />

JR, et al. 1999. Imm<strong>un</strong>ological and clinical evaluation<br />

of chagasic patients sub-jected to chemotherapy during<br />

the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection 14-30<br />

years ago. J Infect Dis 182: 634-638.<br />

4. BRENER Z. 1987. Laboratory-acquired Chagas disease<br />

comment (letter). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg<br />

81:527.<br />

5. CABRERA AL, DE LEÓN MP, MARROQUÍN LA,<br />

CASTRO J, MATTA V. 2004. Susceptibilidad <strong>de</strong> aislamientos<br />

<strong>de</strong> Trypanosoma cruzi, obtenidos en Guatemala<br />

a diferentes tripanocidas. DIGI - USAC: 95-100.<br />

6. CANÇADO JR. 1999. Criteria of Chagas disease cure.<br />

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94: 331-335.<br />

7. CANÇADO JR. 2002. Long term evaluation of etiological<br />

treatment of Chagas disease with benznidazole.<br />

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 44: 29-37.<br />

8. CARRANZA JC, VALADARES HM, D’AVILA DA, et<br />

al. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi maxicircle heterogeneity<br />

in Chagas disease patients from Brazil. Int J Parasitol<br />

39:963-973.<br />

9. CASTRO JA, DE MECCA MM, BARTEL LC. 2006.<br />

Toxic si<strong>de</strong> effects of drugs used to treat Chagas’ disease<br />

(American trypanosomiasis). Hum Exp Toxicol 8: 471-<br />

479.<br />

10. COURA JR, DE CASTRO SL. 2002. A critical review<br />

on Chagas disease chemotherapy. Mem Inst Oswaldo<br />

Cruz 97: 3-24.<br />

11. COURA JR. 2007. Chagas disease: what is known<br />

and what is nee<strong>de</strong>d - A backgro<strong>un</strong>d article. Mem. Inst.<br />

Oswaldo Cruz 102: 113-122.<br />

12. SCHOFIELD CJ, JANNIN J, SALVATELLA R. 2006.<br />

The future of Chagas disease control. Trends Parasitol<br />

22: 583-588.<br />

13. DE CASTRO S, Y DE MEIRELLES M. 1987. Effects<br />

of drugs on Trypanosoma cruzi and on its interaction<br />

with heart muscle cell “in vitro”. Mem. Inst Oswaldo<br />

Rev. Ibero-Latinoam. Parasitol. (2012); 71 (1): 14-22<br />

SUSCEPTIBILIDAD IN VITRO T. CRUZI ISOLATES FROM VENEZUELA<br />

Cruz 82: 209-218.<br />

14. DE CASTRO SL, MEIRELES M. 1990. Mechanism of<br />

action of a nitroimidazole-thiadiazole <strong>de</strong>rivative upon<br />

Trypanosoma cruzi tissue culture amastigotes. Mem<br />

Inst Oswaldo Cruz 85: 95-99.<br />

15. DIAS GONTIJO E, GALVÃO L, ELOI-SANTOS S.<br />

1999. Chagas Disease: Criteria of Cure and Prognosis.<br />

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 94: 357-362.<br />

16. DIAS JCP. 2006. The treatment of Chagas disease<br />

(South American trypanosomiasis). Ann Int Med 144:<br />

772-774.<br />

17. FRANCO-PAREDES C, VON A, HIDRON A, et al.<br />

2007. Chagas disease: an impediment in achieving<br />

the Millennium Development Goals in Latin America.<br />

BMC Int Health Hum Rights 7: 7.<br />

18. FILARDÍ LS, Y BRENER Z. 1984. A rapid method<br />

for testing in vivo the susceptibility of different strains<br />

of Trypanosoma cruzi to active of chemotherapeutic<br />

agents. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 79: 221-225.<br />

19. FILARDI LS, BRENER Z. 1987. Susceptibility and<br />

natural resistance of Trypanosoma cruzi strains to drugs<br />

used clinically in Chagas disease. Trans R Soc Trop<br />

Med Hyg 81: 755-759.<br />

20. JANNIN J, VILLA L. 2007. An overview of Chagas<br />

disease treatment. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102: 95-97.<br />

21. LUNA KP, HERNáNDEZ IP, RUEDA CM, ZORRO<br />

MM, CROFT SL, ESCOBAR P. 2009. In vitro susceptibility<br />

of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from Santan<strong>de</strong>r,<br />

Colombia, to hexa<strong>de</strong>cylphosphocholine (miltefosine),<br />

nifurtimox and benznidazole. Biomédica 29: 448-455.<br />

22. MARTÍNEZ R. 1996. Variabilidad intra-específica en<br />

Trypanosoma cruzi y ensayos <strong>de</strong> Nuevos métodos <strong>de</strong><br />

cribado farmacológico. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad<br />

Complutense <strong>de</strong> Madrid.<br />

23. MAYA JD, REPETTO Y, AGOSIN M, et al. 1997.<br />

Effects of nifurtimox and benznidazole upon glutathione<br />

and trypanothione content in epimastigote, trypomastigote<br />

and amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi.<br />

Mol Biochem Parasitol 86: 101-106.<br />

24. MAYA JD, RODRÍGUEZ A, PINO L, et al. 2004.<br />

Effects of buthionine sulfoximine nifurtimox and<br />

benznidazole upon trypanothione and metallothionein<br />

proteins in Trypanosoma cruzi. Biol Res 37: 61-69.<br />

25. MORENO M, D’áVILA DA, SILVA M, et al. 2010.<br />

Trypanosoma cruzi benznidazole susceptibility in vitro<br />

does not predict the therapeutic outcome of human<br />

Chagas disease. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 105: 918-924.<br />

26. MORELLO A, LIPCHENCA I, CASSELS BK, SPEIS-<br />

KY H, ALDUNATE J, REPETTO Y. 1994. Trypanocidal<br />

effect of boldine and related alkaloids upon several<br />

strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Comp Biochem Physiol<br />

Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 107: 367-371.<br />

27. MURTA SM, GAZZINELLI RT, BRENER Z, RO-<br />

MANHA AJ. 1998. Molecular characterization of susceptible<br />

and naturally resistant strains of Trypanosoma<br />

cruzi to benznidazole and nifurtimox. Mol Biochem<br />

Parasitol 93: 203-214.<br />

28. NÓBREGA A, GARCÍA M, TATTO E, OBARA M,<br />

COSTA E, SOBEL J, ARAUJO W. 2010. Oral Transmission<br />

of Chagas Disease by Consumption of Açaí<br />

Palm Fruit, Brazil. <strong>Em</strong>erging Infectious Diseases 15:<br />

653-655.<br />

29. RASSI A, LUQUETTI AO. 1992. Therapy of Chagas<br />

21

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!