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La teología de la liberación en prospectiva - Noticias más vistas

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conciliar fathers. 9 However, the oppon<strong>en</strong>ts to Nostra Aetate had be<strong>en</strong> dramaticallyreduced from 250 in the second <strong>la</strong>st vote sev<strong>en</strong>te<strong>en</strong> days earlierto a third of that number on the final day. 10The itinerary followed by this docum<strong>en</strong>t in the council sessions reflectsthe complexity of the issue it addressed and offers interesting insights. Itsoriginal inclusion in the schema on ecum<strong>en</strong>ism speaks of the Catholic viewof non-Catholics in a mo<strong>de</strong>l of conc<strong>en</strong>tric circles of proximity and separation,first finding common ground with other Christians and <strong>la</strong>ter <strong>en</strong>gagingnon-Christians. 11 The posterior inclusion of the docum<strong>en</strong>t in the schema onthe Church indicates that what was at stake pertained to the core of theChurch’s traditional self-un<strong>de</strong>rstanding as the recipi<strong>en</strong>t, custodian, and administratorof the fullness of God’s reve<strong>la</strong>tion. Both locations show that thesubject of Catholic interfaith re<strong>la</strong>tions transc<strong>en</strong>ds the helpful but ina<strong>de</strong>quatebinary mo<strong>de</strong>l proposed by Belgian Cardinal Su<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong>s of the Church lookinginward (ad intra) and looking outward (ad extra) as the focal point of thecouncil. 12 The Catholic approach to other religions implies both.It has be<strong>en</strong> argued that Nostra Aetate stands at the heart of the council(au coeur du council). 13 In the <strong>la</strong>rger context of the Church’s re<strong>la</strong>tion to themo<strong>de</strong>rn world, it meant an official Catholic <strong>en</strong>try into the global interfaithmovem<strong>en</strong>t.But the treatm<strong>en</strong>t of world religions in the most global council Christianityhas ever had was not the first time the Catholic Church took partin an interfaith initiative of global proportions. Sev<strong>en</strong>ty years earlier theCatholic Church was involved in the seminal ev<strong>en</strong>t of the mo<strong>de</strong>rn, globalinterfaith movem<strong>en</strong>t through its active participation in the World’s Parliam<strong>en</strong>tof Religions, the first gathering of its kind ever. Organized in thecontext of the Columbian Exhibition in Chicago through the initiative ofCharles Carroll Bonney, a Swe<strong>de</strong>nborgian <strong>la</strong>yman, the first Parliam<strong>en</strong>t ofReligions in 1893 gathered repres<strong>en</strong>tatives of the world religions includingthe Catholic Church. Its chairman, the Presbyterian Rever<strong>en</strong>d John H<strong>en</strong>ry9 It was the <strong>de</strong>cree Inter Mirifica, on the Church and Mass Media, approved with 164 votesagainst it.10 Docum<strong>en</strong>tos, 612.11 For examples of the application of a conc<strong>en</strong>tric circles mo<strong>de</strong>l to ecum<strong>en</strong>ical and interfaithre<strong>la</strong>tions, see Carlos Hugo Parra-Pire<strong>la</strong>, Who is my neighbour? A Window into the InterfaithExperi<strong>en</strong>ce and Pot<strong>en</strong>tial of Member Churches of the Canadian Council of Churches(Toronto: The Canadian Council of Churches, 2010), 16-17.75-76.12 O’Malley, What Happ<strong>en</strong>ed, 317.13 H<strong>en</strong>ry, Les Re<strong>la</strong>tions, 11.708 x Carlos Hugo Parra-Pire<strong>la</strong>

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