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La teología de la liberación en prospectiva - Noticias más vistas

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There are also tw<strong>en</strong>ty-one churches of the Brazilian Assembléia <strong>de</strong>Deus, which were formed by Brazilian migrants or missionaries from Brazilin rec<strong>en</strong>t years 4 .While the Assemblies of God in Japan and the Brazilian Assembléia<strong>de</strong> Deus are both affiliated with the World P<strong>en</strong>tecostal Assemblies of GodFellowship, they have little interaction with each other.nUniversal Church of the Kingdom of God (uckg)The other popu<strong>la</strong>r church among the Brazilians in Japan is the UniversalChurch of the Kingdom of God (uckg). The uckg is a fast-growing neo-P<strong>en</strong>tecostal church foun<strong>de</strong>d by Edir Macedo in 1977. Since its foundation,the church has be<strong>en</strong> attracting a great <strong>de</strong>al of att<strong>en</strong>tion and scrutinyconcerning its controversial theology, numerous allegations surroundingmoney, political ties, and use of media. The church has continued to expandin 176 countries, while establishing 5000 temples in Brazil. It is saidthat its expansion is beginning to approach that of Assembléia <strong>de</strong> Deus,the most populous P<strong>en</strong>tecostal <strong>de</strong>nomination in Brazil (Reis 2006: 170).The uckg began p<strong>la</strong>nting church in Japan around 1996. Curr<strong>en</strong>tly,un<strong>de</strong>r its original Portuguese name, Igreja Universal do Reino <strong>de</strong> Deus(IURD), it has 2000 members with 18 temples, each op<strong>en</strong>ed every day,commonly holding the prayer meetings. There is a weekly cycle with particu<strong>la</strong>rdaily themes, such as: Monday: financial problems, and Friday: liberationfrom evil spirits. These two themes exp<strong>la</strong>in the Church’s theologywell. Because it is one of the P<strong>en</strong>tecostal characteristics to emphasize thesalvation of the pres<strong>en</strong>t life, not only uckg but also some other P<strong>en</strong>tecostalchurches adopt this so-called “prosperity theology” (Steig<strong>en</strong>ga and Cleary2007: 221). As for the members of uckg, they believe that God’s gracecomes in the form of financial success and spiritual health.The Growth of P<strong>en</strong>tecostal Brazilian Churches in JapanAmong those aforem<strong>en</strong>tioned churches, the P<strong>en</strong>tecostal church is growingrapidly. Rafael Shoji estimates the religious <strong>de</strong>mographics of the Braziliansin Japan as below (2008: 55).Of course, the numbers of Brazilians in Japan who i<strong>de</strong>ntify themselvesas Catholics and the actual number of church att<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>es differ. However,the number of P<strong>en</strong>tecostal Christians is visibly increasing. At many P<strong>en</strong>-4 Assembléia <strong>de</strong> Deus no Japão: (accessed:September 10, 2012).Congreso Contin<strong>en</strong>tal <strong>de</strong> Teología x 111

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